科

Up to now there are about 68 edible plant species belonging to 35 families for Hainan Gibbon had been monitored and recorded, of which the dominant species are trees, and the main families are Moraceae and Lauraceae.

海南长臂猿主要觅食植物已知有35科68种，以乔木树种为主，其中尤以桑科和樟科树种为多。

Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and inter-simple sequence repeat markers were used to analyse the genetic diversity and relationships of 20 species in 6 genera from Magnoliaceae and compare the genetic difference among generas with inner genera, combining the other research results, the systematic of 20 species in 6 genera was primarily discussed. The purpose of this study was to provide scientific basic data for systematic and other research on Magnoliaceae.

应用RAPD和ISSR标记对木兰科6属20种植物的遗传多态性和亲缘关系进行分析，比较属间、属内的遗传差异，并结合前人的研究结果，对木兰科6属及属下类群的系统位置进行探讨，旨在为木兰科植物的系统分类及其它研究提供实验依据。

H. armigera is a typical polyphagous insect. And its host plants include at least 60 crop species such as cotton, corn, wheat, soybean, tobacco and tomato and 67 wild plant species from about 30 plant families including Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Gramineae, Leguminosae, etc. H. assulta is an oligophagous insect and mainly feeds on tobacco and hot pepper in the field.

棉铃虫是典型的多食性昆虫，其寄主至少有60种作物，包括棉花、玉米、小麦、大豆、烟草、番茄等以及67种野生植物，涉及锦葵科、茄科、禾本科、豆科等30余科；烟青虫是一种寡食性昆虫，农作物中主要为害烟草和辣椒。

In my study, based on morphological and biological studies, 53 character transformation series of 23 species which stand for 23 genera of the Microgastrinae in China respectively and 2 species of Miracinae and Cardichilinae were selected. Through analysis of character polarity using the method of outgroup analysis, two and multiple character data matrixe were obtained. The data is analysed through PHYLIP(Phylogeny Inference Package, version 3.6) software based on the method of cladistics, the consensus cladograms was constructed at last.

本研究以分布在中国东洋区和古北区的小腹茧蜂亚科23个属的23个种作为内群，奇脉茧蜂亚科和折脉茧蜂亚科各一种作为外群，基于形态学和生物学分析建立了53个性状演系列，通过外群比较法，得到一个由二性状和多性状数据矩阵，再用phylip(系统发育推断软件3.6版)处理数据矩阵，最后得到合意树。

Cannabaceae has sometimes been included in Moraceae or Urticaceae but is now usually recognized as a distinct family.

大麻科有时已经被归入桑科Moraceae或者Urticaceae，但是现通常被认为是一个独立的科。

The results showed sinipercine fishes was a monophyletic group, however, it didn't cluster with Serranidae and didn't show close relationships with Percichthyidae, Moronidae, Centropomii and Lateolabrax.

结果表明，鳜类为单系类群，但未与科聚合成单系群体，与目前假设的暖鲈科、狼鲈科、锯盖鱼群、花鲈等亲缘关系相对较远。

Of, relating to, or belonging to the family Noctuidae.

夜蛾科的夜蛾科的，关于或属于夜蛾科的

The level, for nomenclatural purposes, of a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy (e.g. all families are for nomenclatural purposes at the same rank, which lies between superfamily and subfamily).

是指基於命名法的意旨，一个分类单元在分类层系中的位阶例如基於命名法的意旨，所有的科属於同一层级，该层级介於首科和亚科之间。

In recent years, as methods of the molecular phylogeny widely used in the studies of systematics and phylogeny of Nymphalidae, the basic phylogenetic patterns of them have been clarified. However, up to the present, these studies, especially about the taxa distributed in China is rather scarce.

近年来，由于分子生物学在蛱蝶科系统分类中的广泛应用，蛱蝶科各主要类群间系统发生关系的格局逐步清晰，但国内蛱蝶科的分子系统学研究还十分匮乏。

Grand Canyon National Park in 1919 to become the year's commemorative stamps in September 1540, Spanish conqueror Francisco Kewasike more olona Deco ordered a search for the legendary "seven Hippocrates City ".

大峡谷1919年成为国家公园的纪念邮票公元1540年9月，西班牙征服者弗朗西斯科·瓦斯科·德·科洛纳多下令寻找传说中的&希波拉七城市&。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。