种马

In the first approach the metadata extraction is viewed as a classification problem. Three statistic classification models, including Support Vector Machines, Perceptron with Uneven Margins, and Maximum Entropy are studied. The approach suffers from the problems of ignoring the variance in lengths of documents and ignoring the dependency of text units within documents. To solve the problems, our second approach takes the metadata extraction as a sequence data labeling problem and makes full use of the sequential information.

论文首先研究了基于分类的元数据抽取方法，考察了支持向量机、非对称间隔感知机和最大熵模型在ADME中的应用；然后针对分类方法中存在的忽略文档之间的差异、不考虑文档上下文等问题，提出了基于序列数据标注模型的抽取方法，并结合最大熵马尔可夫模型、投票感知机模型和条件随机场模型进行了研究；最后本文根据前两种方法的设计思想和优缺点，研究提出一种新的结构预测模型—— CDASP（Coordinate Descent Algorithm for Structure Prediction），并将其应用于元数据的自动抽取中。

Yet in tracing the history of this association, it certainly does not seem to have suggested itself to very early thought, but is rather the offspring of a comparatively late philosophy It is remarkable too that the "equality" of laws on which the Greek democracies prided themselves —— that equality which, in the beautiful drinking song of Callistratus, Harmodius and Aristogiton are said to have given to Athens-had little in common with the "equity" of the Romans.

但在探求这种联想的来历时，我们当然还不能证明它是一种早期的思想，它只是比较后来的一种哲学的产物，同时也必须注意，希腊民主政治用以夸耀的法律"平等"——这种平等，在卡利斯屈拉得斯（Galli -stratus）的美丽的酒歌中，据说是哈马笛斯和阿利斯托杰顿给予雅典人的——与罗马人的"衡平"很少共同之处。

Thither the extremely large wains bring foison of the fields , flaskets of cauliflowers , floats of spinach , pineapple chunks , rangoon beans , strikes of tomatoes , drums of figs , drills of swedes , spherical potatoes and tallies of iridescent kale , york and savoy , and trays of onions , pearls of the earth , and punnets of mushrooms and custard marrows and fat vetches and bere and rape and red green yellow brown russet sweet big bitter ripe pomellated apples and chips of strawberries and sieves of gooseberries , pulpy and pelurious , and strawberries fit for princes and raspberries from their canes

用一辆辆巨大的敞篷马车载来的是田里丰饶的收获：装在浅筐中的花椰菜成车的菠菜，大块头的菠萝，仰光豆23 ，多少斯揣克24西红柿，盛在一只只圆桶里的无花果，条播的瑞典芜菁，球形土豆，好几捆约克种以及萨沃伊种彩虹色羽衣甘兰，还有盛在一只只浅箱里的大地之珍珠25 -葱头此外就是一扁篮一扁篮的蘑菇乳黄色食用葫芦饱满的大巢莱大麦和苔苔，红绿黄褐朽叶色的又甜又大又苦又熟又有斑点的苹果，装在一只只薄木匣里的杨梅，一粗筐一粗筐的醋栗。

One of them is riding. Riding a horse used to be a means of transport, of course.

过去，马只是一种交通工具，后来骑马成为富人们的一种休闲活动。

The concept of digital life was first presented in computer simulation experiment by Thomas.S.Ray. Based on it, the theory knowledges were introduced such as complex adaptive system and Agent model-building. Then two kinds of different digital lives and their coexistence environment were constructed. Nature lives' most foundational biological phenomenas like reproduction and annihilation were simulated. The interactive behavior between individual and community was observed by visualization windows. Finally, the inscrutability and emergence of the results were attained, and the simulation for two digital lives with Swarm was accomplished.

数字生命的概念是托马斯雷最早在计算机上模拟实验提出的，以此为指导，介绍了复杂适应系统、Agent建模等理论知识，利用Swarm仿真平台构建了两种异类数字生命及共同生存的环境，模拟自然界生命体最基础的繁殖歼灭等生命现象，通过可视化窗口观察生命体个体及群体间的交互行为，得到结果的不可测性和突现性，实现了两种数字生命的Swarm仿真。

And Smakula was also involved in the development of crystals grown from solutions in a laboratory environment. By the end of the 1930's he had developed the first KRS five mixed crystal (thallium iodide-thallium bromide) which remains in use in infrared technology applications.

斯马库拉也参与了实验室环境下的人工水晶合成的技术研发，到二十世纪三十年代末，他就研发了第一种五种混合物的KRS混合水晶（含铊、碘化铊、嗅化物等），此种水晶现在还在红外技术中应用。

The characteristics of nitrogen metabolism and soil nitrogen of four invasive plants (Ipomoea cairica, Wedelia trilobata, Synedrella nodiflora, Lantana camara) and one native plant (Paederia scandens, control plant) had been studied.

研究了4种外来入侵植物(五爪金龙、南美蟛蜞菊、金腰箭和马缨丹)和1种本地植物鸡矢藤的氮代谢及其土壤氮特征。

Markov is a stochastic process from a state to another state.

马尔可夫过程是由一种状态转移至另一种状态的随机过程。

There are a wide variety of herbs and wild products, deer, red deer, black bears, wild boar, Paozai, hundreds of foxes and other wild animals, ginseng, astragalus, Yuzhu, Schisandra, Ciwujia, Pui-ping, gentian Grass and other herbs hundreds of expensive wood; Hericium, bracken, four leafy vegetables, day lily, wild mountains, such as Osmunda japonica, and Songzi, hazelnut, Shan Lihong, persimmon and other wild fruit.

有种类繁多的中草药和山野产品，有梅花鹿、马鹿、黑熊、野猪、狍子、狐狸等上百种野生动物，有人参、黄芪、玉竹、五味子、刺五加、平贝、龙胆草等上百种名贵的中草药材；有猴头、蕨菜、四叶菜、黄花菜、薇菜等山野菜，以及松籽、榛子、山里红、都柿等山野果。

Based on Monte Carlo method,four different weighted function moment methods for Pearson Ⅲ distribution which were developed in China are first compared by using the evaluation standard considering unbiasness and effectiveness of parameters and design values.

利用统计试验方法，以参数及设计值不偏性、有效性为评价标准，比较了现行几种权函数参数估计法，结果与以理想样本还原准则为标准所得的结论截然相反，以不偏性、有效性标准的结论是数值积分权函数法，并未对马秀峰权函数法作出改进，还从理论上比较分析以上两种评价标准，结论是理想样本还原为标准来评判估计方法的优劣存在较大缺陷，建议今后尽量不要使用该标

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。