种质

According to the basic information such as origin, agricultural characters of different germplasm, 444 representative domestic cultivars, belonging to 13 species or varieties, 7 genus of cucurbitaceae respectively, were selected as experimental materials to identify their resistance to root-knot nematode using the inoculation method of infected soil. Results showed the resistance distribution of different cucurbit crops.

根据不同种质的来源地、农艺性状等背景信息，从国家蔬菜种质资源中期库中选取具代表性的444份主要瓜类作物地方品种，分属葫芦科7个属的13个种或变种，采用病土接种法进行苗期根结线虫抗性鉴定，得出了不同葫芦科作物对南方根结线虫的抗性分布范围。

The comprehensive evalucation resulted in a strong drought resistance group including ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122 and ZX Y04P-136, a weak drought resistance group including ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89,ZXY04P-239 and a intermediate group including the others according to the the above indicators. 3. The results of study on drought mechanism for 4 Dactylis glomerata L. under continuously water stress and rewatering show: the water saturation deficit of leaves arose hastily, and ZXY04P-239 changed most obviously while ZXY04P-201 changed only slightly under drought stress. ZXY03P-173 and ZXY04P-201 increased in the relative plasmalemma permeability and the soluble sugar content while thant of ZXY04P-75 and ZXY04P-239 showed the trend of initial increasing, reaching the peak at the 8th day, then decreasing under drought stress.

20份鸭茅种质幼苗期抗旱性研究表明，干旱胁迫条件下，所有材料的株高、生物量显著下降，叶片脯氨酸和可溶性糖作为重要的渗透调节物质，其含量迅速增加，质膜相对透性的数值变大，细胞膜受伤害程度增大，水分饱和亏缺值变大，植物保水能力变弱，胞间CO2浓度增大；净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和叶绿素含量等指标测定值减小，通过20份鸭茅种质苗期抗旱性综合评价，发现ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122、ZXY04P-136属强抗旱性材料，ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89、ZXY04P-239属弱抗旱性材料，其他属于中等抗旱性材料。

The growth parameters of 20 accessions of Elymus spp. at early seedling stage were measured under various salt stress at 0, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1.0% NaCl in the soil, and the accessions were sorted out using the method of polar ordination.

设置对照(0)、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%和1.0%等5个土壤盐浓度水平，对披碱草属20份野生种质材料的苗期生长参数进行测定，在此基础上采用极差分类进行种质材料的耐盐性排序。

Basing on our early stage research work about collection and description of sugarcane germplasm and the aided project of Yunnan Natural Science Fund (2001 C0015Q), the wild species Erianthus fulvus, which has good characters, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, higher Brix and less chromosome number, was utilized for the first time through intergeneric hybridization with sugarcane cultivar. Its F_1 hybrids were appraised with some new techniques and methods for germplasm enhancement.

本研究在课题组考察采集和保育鉴定甘蔗野生种质资源的前期工作基础上，依托云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2001C0015Q)，首次利用具有特异优良性状(抗旱、耐寒、锤度高、染色体数目少)的蔗茅野生种与甘蔗栽培种或品种进行属间远缘杂交，扩大甘蔗遗传多样性；采用新技术、新方法对蔗茅杂种F_1代材料进行早期鉴定评价研究，筛选具有育种价值的新种质，为进一步选育生态适应性广、抗逆性强、丰产高糖的甘蔗新品种奠定物质基础。

A total of 43 loquat germplasm resources (Eriobotrya joponica Lindl.) collected from 6 countries were used as materials for establishing a foundation for studying the genetic diversity and family relationship in loquat germplasm resources.

为研究枇杷种质资源遗传多样性和亲缘关系的技术平台奠定基础，以来自5个不同国家43份枇杷种质为试材研究枇杷基因组AFLP反应体系。

The term "Ornamental grass" is used to describe all grasslike plants of ornament al value.

本文就禾草的种质资源及其评价与繁殖利用作综述，并重点综述观赏的禾草类植物的种质资源评价及其繁殖利用。

Maize germplasm gets more and more mixed. To make full use of heterosis, it is very important for maize breeders to distinguish heterotic groups and to design heterotic patterns.

玉米种质日趋复杂，对现有种质资源进行杂种优势群的划分，构建杂种优势模式的基本框架，将对进一步提高杂种优势利用水平，对当前和今后的玉米育种工作有重要的指导意义。

Exotic germplasms have been playing an important role in corn breeding and production in our country. But to make good use of them, their genetic characteristics and germplasm relationship with Chinese inbred lines representing different heterotic groups should be studied.

引进国外种质对提高我国玉米育种和生产水平具有重要作用，但要充分发挥其作用，必须系统研究其种质特点及其与我国不同优势类群自交系的遗传关系。

The principles of several DNA Molecular markers and their application on assessment of germplasm genetic diversity,fingerprinting construction,classification of heterotic groups and heterosis prediction for maize were reviewed.The present problems and prospective of molecular markers application in germplasm resource we...

介绍几种DNA分子标记的原理，综述了DNA分子标记在玉米种质遗传多样性鉴定、绘制指纹图谱、杂种优势类群划分和杂种优势预测等方面的应用，并探讨了在玉米种质研究中存在的问题和应用前景。

The database which storages the information of the southwest wild living idioplasmatic resource is a basis for setting up expert decision system.

建立种质资源数据库，收集种质资源信息，是为以后开发专家决策系统做准备。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。