种群比较

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An. minimus A and C;③To establish specific methods for differentiation of two sibling species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, of the Minimus Complex.

中文题名微小按蚊种群变异与分子鉴别研究副题名外文题名论文作者周水森导师汤林华研究员学科专业分子流行病学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国预防医学科学院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数98页关键词蚊微小按蚊馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R384 /3 目的①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

This first comprehensive analysis includes genes and proteins and their relation to human disease, repeated sequences, comparative genome-wide studies of mammalian orthologous chromosomal regions and rearrangement breakpoints, reconstruction of ancestral karyotypes and the events leading to existing species, rates of variation, and lineage-specific and lineage-independent evolutionary events such as expansion of gene families, orthology relations and protein evolution.

这次全面分析包含了三种动物的基因组序列和蛋白产物以及它们与人类疾病相关性分析，重复序列，哺乳动物同源染色体区域和重排断点的比较基因组研究，祖先核型的重建，产生现有种群的事件，变异率以及种系特异和不依赖种系的事件如基因家族扩展，同源关系以及蛋白进化。人类19号染色体序列被破译了。

This first comprehensive analysis includes genes and proteins and their relation to human disease, repeated sequences, comparative genome-wide studies of mammalian orthologous chromosomal regions and rearrangement breakpoints, reconstruction of ancestral karyotypes and the events leading to existing species, rates of variation, and lineage-specific and lineage-independent evolutionary events such as expansion of gene families, orthology relations and protein evolution.

这次全面分析包含了三种动物的基因组序列和蛋白产物以及它们与人类疾病相关性分析，重复序列，哺乳动物同源染色体区域和重排断点的比较基因组研究，祖先核型的重建，产生现有种群的事件，变异率以及种系特异和不依赖种系的事件如基因家族扩展，同源关系以及蛋白进化。生物谷评论：人类19号染色体序列被破译了。

Aims In natural environments, resources of critical importance to plant growth are patchily distributed, even at a small spatial scale. The aims of this study are to address: 1 Centella asiatica exploitation of heterogeneous microsites in different habitats, 2 hierarchical effects of habitats and microsites with different herbaceous coverage on growth traits of C.

为研究克隆植物在不同生境中对小生境的利用能力和对不同尺度异质性生境的等级可塑性及其格局差异，比较了林缘和荒草坡不同草本层盖度小生境中积雪草分株种群、克隆片段和叶水平的形态和生理特征。

The individual growth,morphology and population biomass of Pennisetum centrasiaticum clones at two different habitats of farmland-sand dune ecotone on Keerqin sandy land of Inner Mongolia were compared in this study.P.centrasiaticum clones had significant morphological plasticity and different biomass distribution pattern at different habitats.

对生长在不同沙地生境下的白草无性系进行了个体生长与形态以及种群生物量等指标的比较研究。结果表明，生长在不同生境下的白草无性系表现出显著的形态可塑性和不同的生物量分配模式。

To study physiological mechanism in depth , we isolating main functional group , SRB can simplify this research . Preponder ant population of SRB were isolated .

为了更深入的研究其过程机理，比较好的做法是把在那种在数量上占优势，并且起主要功能的种群分离出来，对它们进行单独研究。

To study physiological mechanism in depth , we isolating main functional group , SRB can simplify this research . Preponder ant populationof SRB were isolated .

为了更深入的研究其过程机理，比较好的做法是把在那种在数量上占优势，并且起主要功能的种群分离出来，对它们进行单独研究。

In this thesis, the acute lethal toxicity to Rana japonica tadpoles, the short-term phytotoxicity to Cucumis sativus and the population growth inhibition toxicity to Tetrahymena pyriformis of selected substituted phenols with multiple mechanisms of toxic action were compared and interspecies correlation was investigated.

本文比较了具有多种毒性作用机制的取代苯酚对两栖动物幼体的急性致死性毒性、对高等植物生长的抑制毒性以及对原生动物—四膜虫的种群生长抑制毒性，探讨了这一类污染物的毒性作用机制，进行了种间相关性研究。

In this study,the effects of temperature,the growth regulator GA3 and storage conditions on seed germination of the biennial Swertia mussotii Franch were compared in seeds from a natural high altitude alpine site and after one-cycle of artificial cultivation at a low altitude.

比较了温度、生长素(赤霉素GA3)和储藏条件对川西獐牙菜高海拔野生自然种群和低海拔栽培后种子发芽率的影响。

An experiment was conducted to observe the anatomical structures of branches and leaves of Tilia amurensis at different latitudes in northeast China under optical microscope using the paraffin-section method.

利用常规石蜡切片，光学显微镜观察的方法，对东北地区不同纬度紫椴枝叶解剖构造进行比较分析，了解纬度这一环境因子对紫椴生长的影响，这对于天然紫椴林的保护、引种驯化、经营管理、种群恢复都具有重要意义，并为人工林的抚育和管理提供重要的理论指导和实践意义。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。