种皮

In the 1940s, the famous philosopher Pierce, founder of American practicalism and semiotics, distinguished icon, index and symbol. Peirce (1940) pointed out "Syntax in every language mirrors logic iconicity by means of conventional rules."

20世纪40年代，美国现实主义和符号学的创立者、著名的哲学家皮尔斯指出&每种语言的句法，借助约定俗成的规则，都具有合乎逻辑的象似性。&

Founder of American practicalism and semiotics, C.S Pierce identifies three categories of signs: icon, index and symbol.

美国现实主义和符号学的创立者皮尔斯，把符号分了三种：象似符号、标记符号和象征符号，他认为能指和所指之间所存在的自然关系叫做象似性。

Basing on the result of preformulation, the transdermal transit cumulate dose chosen as index, the effect of transdermal permeability of OXA by HPMC and sodium hyaluronate was investigated.

实验结果显示，棕榈酸异丙酯对四种药物的体外经皮渗透性均具有促进作用，尤其是对亲脂性药物促渗作用尤为显著。

A method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection has been developed for the separation and determination of epicatechin, kaempferol, chlorogenic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, quercetin and protocatechuic acid in hawthorn for the first time.

首次采用毛细管电泳—电化学检测法同时测定山楂中的6种活性成分：表儿茶素，山奈酚，氯原酸，4-羟基苯甲酸，槲皮素和原儿茶酸的含量。

Methods A clinical infection fungus strain was isolaled from mouth pseudomembrane vaginal,nasal secretions,urine,faces,and live puncture tissue,injured skin tissue of a female patient,who had no clear underlying disease.

方法从 1名未确诊女性患者受损皮肤，皮痂，口腔伪膜，阴道及口腔分泌物，尿便及肝穿刺组织，分离与培养出一种真菌，经生化分析，菌种鉴定分子生物学实验及DNA测序。

Totally 191 different marine actinomycetes were isolated from 256 different marine samples collected from the Bay of Bengal and its associated Pulicat lake and Pichavaram mangrove, India.

从印度的普利卡特湖和红树林的皮恰瓦兰收集的256中不同的海洋生物标本中，分离得到191种完全不同的海洋放线菌。

Results: Nine compounds were obtained from the ethyl acetate fraction of C. speciosa and were identified as methyl chlorogenate, 5-O-cafeoyl quinic acid butyl ester, quinic acid butyl ester, 5-hydroxymethyl-furan-2-carbaldehyde, triacontanoic acid,-epicatichin, 7,8-dihydroxy-coumanrin, protocatechuic acid ethyl ester, and protocatechuic acid.

结果：从皱皮木瓜的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离鉴定了9种化合物，分别为绿原酸甲酯，5-O-咖啡酰基－奎宁酸丁酯，奎宁酸丁酯，5-羟甲基－2-糠醛，三十烷酸，-表儿茶素，7，8-二羟基香豆素，3，4-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯，原儿茶酸。

As a solvent, it was mixed with various quantity of pigskin collagen powder. During the dissolution, three kinds of heating methods were applied. The one was be heated in water bath directly, the second one was be heated in water by microwave radialization and the third one was be heated by microwave radialization directly.

通过普通水浴加热，微波辐射水浴加热和微波直接辐射加热三种方式研究了离子液体对胶原蛋白的溶解能力，对不同质量浓度的溶液进行傅里叶变换红外测定，分析溶液中的胶原蛋白结构的变化，最后，对溶液进行再生得到皮胶原蛋白膜，并进行红外分析。

The ratios of decreasing blood glucose of Cortex Mori , Folium Mori Albae, Ramulus Mori and mulberry cortex from mulberry on DM mice induced by STZ were studied, Date showed that Ramulus Mori had the best effect with ratio of 64.09 % near to 69.88 % of the comparison.

研究比较了桑树中三种中药桑白皮、桑叶、桑枝和桑皮对STZ 高血糖小鼠的降血糖百分率，结果表明，中药桑枝的降糖效果最为明显，其下降百分率为64.09%，接近阳性对照组69.88%的水平。

Percutaneous kyphoplasty is an effective minimal invasive technology,which can rapidly remit the low back pain caused by the senile osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture,reforce the intensity of the vertebral body and stabilize the spine.

经皮椎体后突成形术是治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的微创手术，能够有效缓解骨质疏松性椎体骨折引起的疼痛，维持椎体稳定性，恢复椎体的高度，是一种简单、安全、有效的新方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。