种特征

Filter-based matching algorithm uses a bank of Gabor filters to capture both local and global details in a fingerprint as a compact fixed length Feature Vector. Invariant-moment matching algorithm is used to overcome the deformation in fingerprint.

用一组Gabor滤波器获取指纹图像的局部信息和全局信息，并表示成简洁的指纹滤波特征向量，用于滤波特征匹配；针对指纹图像中存在的三种形变，采用图像的不变矩算法进行不变矩的匹配。

The wedge feature maximum of Fourier coefficient gives the direction of every texture layer of X-ray tyre image; the algorithm will map the ring feature maximum of Fourier coefficient to the scale parameter of gabor filter, and then automatically search the refined scale and accurately direction parameters in the guide line of energy convergence.

根据这些特点，提出了一种方向Gabor滤波器参数的自动选取方法。根据楔特征人工指定纹理的大致方向，算法将环特征映射到Gabor滤波器的尺度参数，并按能量收敛原则搜索最好的尺度和纹理的准确方向。

Boley and Golub used Gauss quadrature formula to solve the inverse problem, but I used other different methods and thoughts. I obtained a new decomposition form of orthogonal matrix consisted by the unit eigenvectors of Jacobi matrix and found the direct relations between the first row and the orther rows of this orthogonal matrix.

Boley和Golub的算法是用高斯求积公式，而本人另辟蹊径，推出了关于Jacobi矩阵单位特征向量组成的正交阵的一种分解形式，并找到此正交阵第一行和其它行的直接联系，由此避免了通过求特征多项式计算尾主子阵的特征值，得到了新的稳定解法。

The paper presents a new geometric feature according to the characteristics of fabric defects, and use the mean geometric feature value of each defect class as the initial clustering center to improve the result of clustering.

根据布匹瑕疵的特点提出一种新的几何特征，并使用各类瑕疵的几何特征均值作为初始聚类中心，提高ISODATA算法的聚类效果。

They are clay, mud shale, gravel, oil shale, mudstone, schist, basalt, limestone, gritstone, dolomite, breccia, granite, and quartzite. We give the feature curve and distribution feature equation of these rocked landslide.

本论文分别对不同滑体岩性，包括从软到硬的粘土、泥页岩、砾类土、油页岩、泥岩、片岩、玄武岩、灰岩、砂岩、白云岩、角砾岩、花岗岩、石英岩十三种具有代表性的岩土体的滑坡推力和剩余抗滑力进行了模拟分析，给出了它们的滑坡推力和剩余抗滑力分布特征曲线，分布特征方程。

Generally, the main research points in this paper are as follows:Image Stitching is one of the key technology in virtual reality construction,we proposes two ambient light independent panorama mosaics methods based on feature: image stitching algorithm based on stationary wavelet decomposition and homomorphic filtering, and image stitching algorithm based on ring projection and energy function optimization.

主要研究内容如下：图像拼接是虚拟场景建模的主要技术之一，针对光照变化图像序列提出了两种基于特征的图像拼接算法：基于静态小波序贯特征匹配和同态滤波的图像拼接算法以及基于圆投影和能量函数优化的图像拼接算法。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

Based on the priori knowledge of a point scattering - hyperbolic feature of subsurface objects in GPR B-Scan images, a method of ROI extraction with Neural Network is presented.

在分析了均匀介质中的目标回波特征一双曲线形态的产生机理和基本特征的基础上，提出了一种利用神经网络进行ROI提取的方案，根据GPR数据解译的特点，本文设计了相应的B-Scan图像预处理方法和神经网络结构、训练及测试方法，使用塑料管及其他目标的B-Scan实测数据对神经网络进行训练与测试。

The size and localization of oil cells in the leaves, combined with the thickness of leaves, the number of layer of palisade tissue, the ratio of the thickness of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue, the hypoderm, and the type of hairs, may be used as the identification characteristics of the generas, and even species.

木兰科植物油细胞的分布及其大小与叶厚、栅栏组织层数、栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度间的比值以及下皮层的有无、表皮毛的类型、叶脉的结构等特征相结合，可作为该科中属、甚至种的鉴别特征。

Following the results researched. 1. There are some differences in morphology of six species. But they are easy to be impacted by environment and have more variability. Sometimes it is difficult to use these characteristics to identify Impatiens L. that have numerous species.

结果表明： 1.6 种凤仙花属植物在形态上具有一定的区别，但由于这些形态特征易受环境的影响而存在着较大的可塑性，因而用这些特征区分种类繁多的风仙花属植物时有时是困难的。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！