种特征

Jadeite Jade, as a kind of Jade with high quality, has many excellent gemological characteristic, such as gorgeous and changefully color, the tightness and the hardness of its texture, beautiful luster and transparence, and good toughness. Those characteristics attribute to its petrological and mineralogical characteristics.

翡翠作为一种优质的玉石，具有很多优良的宝石学特征，如颜色的艳丽和丰富变化，质地坚硬致密，漂亮的光泽和透明度，良好的韧性等，这些特性都归因于其岩石、矿物学特征。

The characteristic exponent based on a probabilistic dynamical system is calculated, which provides some useful information on unstable periodic orbits of the chaotic economic dynamical system. An effective controlling parameter is chosen by discussing the sign of the characteristic exponent. Furthermore, the control regions of the parameter variable are proposed. Therefore the controllable domain of chaos in the chaotic economic model can be obtained.

提出一种等价关系，计算基于概率的动力系统的特征指数，给出混沌经济动力系统的不稳定周期轨道的有用信息，通过讨论特征指数的符号，选择有效的控制参数，得到相应的控制参数取值范围，从而得到混沌经济模型中的参数变量的混沌控制域。

Such characteristic vector can be applied to further signal processing and fault diagnosis of high current LIA.

应用小波变换具有良好的时频局部特性，通过对强流直线感应加速器脉冲信号的去噪声、信号突变点检测以及时间间隔测量等处理，表明小波变换在LIA信号处理中有广泛的应用前景；利用小波包分析的每个节点都代表了对应频带的信号特征的特点，对"神龙一号"快脉冲波形数据进行小波包变换，以各频带信号能量为元素构造特征向量，实现了高维波形数据的特征值提取，达到了数据压缩和降维的目的，为进一步实现LIA故障智能诊断、预测维护提供了一种可行的途径。

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

It make a formally unification between discrete distribution and continuous distribution at the definition of failure rate function.

四。借助广义δ函数，首次提出了离散型分布失效率函数的一种新的定义，这种定义使离散型分布与连续型分布的失效率函数定义在形式上得到统一，这种形式上的统一使得离散型寿命分布中各特征函数之间的关系与连续型寿命分布中各特征函数之间的关系完全相同。

After excavation, the regularities can be found on landform characteristics and locations. In this paper the unloading phenomenon of Xiaowan is concluded into five types: step type, bend type, debark onion type, plate fracture type and floor heave type. Then the five types are analyzed by the methods of engineering geology and mechanics.

最终得到如下结论：①小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象表现出多样性，并且在地貌特征和发生位置上具有明显的规律性；②结合河谷应力场特征，对小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象进行分析，并相应地提出了剪胀、纵弯曲张裂、错动板裂和上拱张裂等力学模式，合理地解释了小湾坝基开挖产生的卸荷现象；③板裂现象是高应力区发现的一种比较特殊的卸荷现象，它的产生需要比较苛刻的地质和力学条件。

From an angle of engineering application, this paper dealt with the wavelet packets decomposition principle and its energy spectrum monitoring theory, which were used to extract the features of drilling force signals. Meanwhile, with an aim at the strong randomization and uncertainty characteristics between the feature vectors and drill wears in drilling process, a kind of drill wear monitoring method based on Hidden Markov Model was presented.

从工程应用的角度论述了小波包分解原理及其能量谱监测理论，并将该理论应用于钻削力信号特征提取中，针对钻削过程特征矢量与钻头磨损之间具有较强的随机性和不确定性的特点，提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的钻头磨损监测方法。

It is shown that the natural connectivity can be derived mathematically from the graph spectrum as an average eigenvalue and that it changes strictly monotonically with the addition or deletion of edges.

自然连通度可以直接从网络邻接矩阵的特征谱导出，在数学形式上表示为一种特殊形式的平均特征根，并且随着加边或删边严格单调变化。

A new texture segmentation method based on directional fractal values and gray-level features is proposed in this paper.

提出了一种新的基于方向分形特征和灰度特征的纹理图像分割方法。

In the cylindrical worm pair with disk annular grinding wheel enveloped worm, the worm axial profile is concave profile.

圆弧面砂轮包络圆柱蜗杆传动，兼备了二次包络成形的特征和凹面齿圆柱蜗杆的特征，是一种很有特色的新型圆柱蜗杆传动。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！