种特征

The method filtrates the minutiae byfusing two results of different preprocess methods, and then eliminate pseudominutiae according to its structure.

通过融合两种不同预处理方法所获得的结果来初步筛选特征点，然后根据特征点的结构信息来消除伪特征点。

Firstly, this thesis lucubrates in the method theory of character space and does a lot of experiments and researches in the two steps, character expressing and measure of similarity. Realize the object recognition system based on the character subspace, which adopts the effective and ameliorative means to solve the problems existing in the course of recognition such as illumination and pose estimation, so enhances the robustness of recognition.

首先深入研究特征空间方法原理，并对识别过程中的两个关键步骤：特征表达和相似性度量做了具体实验和研究工作，实现基于特征空间目标识别系统，其中采用了几种有效的改进方法，有效的解决了识别过程中存在的诸如光照以及3D目标姿态估计等问题，提高了识别鲁棒性。

Aiming at the leakage for the security of PCA, a secure face recognition algorithm was proposed, based on adaptive non-funiform quantization which quantizes the template feature obtained by PCA and stores the hash value of the quantization feature instead of the template feature.

分析了主成份分析方法的安全性，针对其存在的安全漏洞，提出了一种基于自适应非均匀量化的安全人脸识别算法，将主成份分析方法得到的人脸模板特征进行量化，用量化特征的哈希值代替人脸模板特征存储在数据库中，并给出了该算法的安全性分析。

Five typical coals of low-to-medium rank (Huolinhe brown coal, Majiata non-caking coal, Datong weakly caking coal, Huozhou gas coal, Lingshi fat coal) and their macerals are prepared. The molecular structure and the oxygen functional groups of the selected coals and their macerals are studied by means of the conventional coal properties analysis, chemical analysis and the advanced instrumental methods such as FTIR,XRIK 13C-NMR.N XPS. The molecular structure characteristics, regularities and the results are discussed. Additionally, the total oxygen content and distribution characteristics of different oxygen functional groups in the raw coals and their macerals are studied.

本文中选取了中低变质程度煤中的五种典型煤种——霍林河褐煤、马家塔不粘煤、大同弱粘煤、霍州气煤、灵石肥煤以及它们的不同显微组分作为研究对象，采用了常规的煤质分析、化学分析法以及先进的仪器分析法如傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、高分辨固体~(13)C核磁共振谱~(13C-NMR及X光电子能谱等方法，全面地研究分析了所选煤样的惰质组、镜质组的分子结构及煤中氧的赋存形态，得到所选煤样惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数，分析比较了惰质组与镜质组在分子结构上的差异性，并讨论了惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数随煤变质程度的变化规律；同时，通过研究得到了所选原煤样及其显微组分中总氧含量及各种不同类型含氧官能团的含量分布特征。

The results are as follows: 1 The ingroups studied are divided into four clades on the molecular phylogenetic trees that we reconstructed.

我们测定了斑腿蝗科10亚科20种蝗虫和其它蝗科3种蝗虫的16S rDNA序列片段，并从GenBank中下载了斑腿蝗科3种、其它蝗科10种及蚱总科2种的16S rDNA相应序列片段，然后对这共计38种蝗亚目昆虫的16S rDNA序列片段进行了同源性比较，以其中2种蚱作外群构建了蝗总科的分子系统树，得到的结论如下：1斑腿蝗科并非是一单系群。2该科中的切翅蝗亚科、稻蝗亚科、黑蝗亚科、秃蝗亚科、卵翅蝗亚科、蔗蝗亚科均不是单系群，分子系统树的聚类结果与基于形态特征的斑腿蝗科的分类体系有较大的出入。3支持将黑蝗亚科和秃蝗亚科合并为一个亚科——秃蝗亚科。4卵翅蝗、伪稻蝗和稻蝗三者有很近的亲缘关系。

Except the foreword, this paper is divided into four chpaters:Chapter One: the common vivid featrues of dramatic personae in the phyletic biography of people in Shiji. The charater accords with the described methods, it has the obvious feature of kindred, It leans to the type of the figural creation in our country's later gerneration novels.Chapter Tw phyletic biography of people not extrudes the common featrue of drmatic personae but also emphersizes the personality description. The figural creation turns personal description from typical description gradually in the later generation novels, although the same typical charaters have the differnt lookings.Chapter Three: phyletic biography of people stands out the charaters with the typical events, the same charater can appears the differnt phyletic biography of people, it shows the differnt features (This is the commuteritive incarnate in Shiji). The later generation novels figure the charaters with their action, the same character lean to the differnt points, they show their differnt characteristics.Chapter Four: phyletic biography of people has the multiform modality, it includes paratactic description, coherend interclude, cascade rising and so on. The later generation novels use for reference the paratactic in the arrange of polt structure.

除引言外，全文分为四部分：第一章：《史记》各&类传&中&传主&的共同特征鲜明，人物选择符合以类相从、连类相及的方法，&类&的特色极为明显；我国后世小说中人物形象塑造呈现出类型化的倾向；第二章：&类传&在突出传主共同特征的基础上也注重人物的个性描写，传中人物在符合&类属&的前提下自身的特色同时显现出来：后世小说中人物形象塑造逐步由类型化向个性化发展，即便是同一群体的人物也具有各自不同的面目；第三章：&类传&选取传中人物的典型事件来突出人物形象；同一人物可以进入不同的类传中，表现出不同的特性(这是《史记》全书人物塑造上的&互现法&的典型体现)；后世小说中注重选择具有行动性特征的细节来塑造人物形象；同一人物在不同作品中有不同的侧重，呈现出不同的面目；第四章：&类传&结构安排的多样形式，主要有并列分叙、联贯穿插、层叠上升等几种形式；后世小说在情节结构安排上对&类传&的借鉴。

Two terrestrial isopods,Atlantoscia floridana and Balloniscus glaber that differ in size,morphology and behaviour were studied with respect to the influence of the environmental variation on their reproduction and population structure.

对体型大小不同的两种陆生等足类动物进行形态特征和行为特征研究，探讨环境变化对其繁殖特征和种群结构的影响。

In the feature information matching, this paper introduces a real-time monitoring model based on the finite-automatic machine multi-mode matching algorithm. The algorithm can directly compare the IP packet's content with the feature, and it solves the miscarriage of justice to the feature information.

在特征信息匹配方面，本文提出了一种基于有限自动机多模匹配算法的实时监控模型，可直接对IP数据包内容进行特征匹配，同时解决了由此而产生的特征信息误判问题。

A new technique,"Curvature Method", recognizing edges of gear cutters is introduced, the tracking principle for scanning edge profile of gear cutter is developed and a robust method is proposed to automatically distinguish boundary points of assessing region.

系统地研究了螺旋曲面特征线的测量原理，建立了特征线的误差模型，给出了相应的误差评定方法；并首次将特征线误差划分为三种基本形态，同时给出了各形态的数学模型。

The whole process of text representation were discussed — word segmentation, building stop words list, feature selection, weight computation and generating vector space. Aim at the influence of stop words, a list, which is fit for text categorization, is set up and makes the vector dimension reduce.

针对停用词对分类的影响，建立了适合文本分类的停用词表，使向量维数得到初步降低；对现有特征选择方法进行了介绍和对比，构造了一种适合支持向量机的特征选择函数——基于类内频率的特征选择函数。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！