种差异

The taxa examined, all of which have simple leaves with entire margins and camptodromous pinnate venation, varied in their secondary venation, which was brochidodromous or brochidodromous to eucamptodromous, the m...

结果表明：含笑属、合果木属Paramichelia和观光木属Tsoongiodendron植物的脉序类型、一级脉、二级脉及其间脉和三级脉等特征表现出较高的一致性，三属间无明显的划分界限；但是，盲脉及其分支、网眼的发育和大小、叶缘末级脉等叶结构特征存在种间差异。

Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ［J］.1987, 84 (5):9054.［3］ Ainouche M L, Bayer R. On the origins of the tetraploid Bromus species: insights from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA［J］.

而山西平遥产山药D= 0.004 76与山西太谷产山药D= 0.004 27基本没有差异，它们和河北安国产山药D= 0.004 36共同与怀山药有较大的同源性，通过ITS序列分析，这几种不同产地的山药之间碱基仅相差几个，提示它们具有同源性；野生山药与种植山药碱基数目相差较大，说明种植山药在驯化过程中产生了变移，使物种更进化。

But between the crude extract of castor-oil plant leaves and Buxus microphyllas were not obvious difference in attracting to male of Holotrichia oblita.

三种金龟甲对不同植物叶片的选择反应蓖麻叶的诱虫数量多于滤纸、棉花、红薯、大豆、苘麻、花生、榆树叶片，且差异达极显著水平。说明蓖麻叶对金龟甲具有极强的引诱活性。

According to the ecologic and sedimentary features, the Late Permian biota and strata of south Guizhou can be grouped into the "shallow platform type"and "sub byssal aulacogen type".

根据生态环境和沉积环境的差异，黔南晚二叠世生物群和地层可分出两种类型：&浅海台地型&和&次深海裂陷槽型&，后者为深水型。

Moreover, the optional conformation of calix[6] arenes in the solid state which was called a pinched cone was determined with IR spectroscopy.

而两种杯[6]芳烃氢键构象和强度的不同导致了二者的拉曼谱图也存在较大的差异。

The qualitative analysis of the volatiles emitted from tea plants infested by Ectropis obliqua Prout with GC-MS or zNoseTM showed the similar results, however the relative contents of-3-hexen-1-ol,benzyl nitrile,indole,-caryophyllene obtained from both showed a certain difference.

结果表明：GC-MS与zNoseTM对茶尺蠖取食诱导的茶树挥发物的定性分析结果差别不大；但两者测定茶尺蠖取食诱导的茶树挥发物中顺-3-己烯醇、苯乙腈、吲哚、反-石竹烯等4种组分的相对含量有一定差异。

The studies were carried out within-mechanisms and characteristics of drought resistance of Casuarina species with respect to the damage and renovery of plasma mecbrance.

从细胞膜的伤害和修复角度，在温室条件下探讨4种木麻黄的抗旱机理与抗旱能力差异。

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

A total of 19,781 insect individuals belonging to 959 morphospecies, 145 families and 15 orders were collected. The most abundant orders were Diptera (69.68%), Homoptera (11.19%) and Hymenoptera (10.10%). At the family level, Chironomidae (17.67%), Mycetophilidae (12.32%), Cicadellidae (8.32%), Ceratopogonidae (7.56%), Sciaridae (7.39%) and Cecidomyiidae (5.81%) were the most abundant taxa. Although there were little differences in similarity among the three sampling plots, the dominant orders and families in theses plots differed. The meadow had the highest diversity while the spruce forest had the lowest diversity.

结果：三样区共采集到19，781只昆虫，分属15目、145科、959个形态种；各目的组成百分比，以双翅目(69.68%)、同翅目(11.19%)及膜翅目(10.10%)最为优势；在科的类阶，则是以摇蚊科(17.67%)、蕈蚋科(12.32%)、叶蝉科(8.32%)、糠蚊科(7.56%)、黑翅蕈蚋科(7.39%)及瘿蚋科(5.81%)为优势类群；三个样区的相似度差异不大，但是优势类群则不相同；无论丰度、均匀度及多样性指标，箭竹草原样区均高过於云杉林样区及铁杉林样区。

Pseudoverticillata, but there was no significant change in Celtis wightii. There was no significant change in leaf area specific hydraulic conductivity K(subscript l between the two seasons in all the three species, which may caused by the adjustment in hydraulic architecture through partial loss of leaves during the dry season. In the dry season, maximum carbon assimilate rate A(subscript max was significantly lower than that of the wet season in all the three species.

除油朴的枝条边材比导率K(下标 s在旱季和雨季没有显著性差异外，尖叶闭花木和轮叶戟的K在旱季都有显著的降低；而枝条的叶比导率K(下标 l三树种在两个季节间均无显著变化。K在旱季没有显著性降低，可能是常绿树种在旱季通过脱落部分叶片以调整其水力结构来保持较高的单位叶面积的水分供应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。