种差异

You can think of this as a kind of differential backup!

你能想到这是一个种差异备份！

That is an even more personal manner in this research. With attitude of the"flaneur" to go to the interpretation of the city's cultural observation.The scale of the picture book from huge scope to small, gradually in-depth the life of Taipei City experience. It displayed the "megacromic and microcosmic things" in this two scales of picture book. Finally, I arranged all images and let it become a personal thinking for interpreting of the experiences the life of Taipei.

本论文试图透过自身熟悉的沟通语言─绘本，作为个人对於台北城生活经验的认知书写，以自我个人化的第一人称描述我所见、所感觉到的台北城，同时以「步行的漫游者」作为空间实践的态度，并透过尺度上由大变小的差异角度呈现不同的绘本观点，这样的绘本过程，对於自身是一种深入台北城生活的方式，同时「漫游者」的态度更可以反应一种文化观察的眼光与反思，呈现出两种差异尺度的绘本─巨观与微观，最后将这些图像予以安排成一个观看城市的方法与态度。

Development period of the parasitoid pupa from the 5th instar larva fed on MSB was significantly longer. Length of cocoon of MSB treatment was significantly shorter than the control. However, no obvious differences were detected in the development periods of egg to larva, cocoon mass size, wasp emergence rate, sex ratio, longevity and forewing length of wasp between KMD1 and the control. 3. Amino acid content in the haemolymph of SSB after fed with transgenic rice Although there were no changes on the components of amino acids in the haemolymph of SSB after fed with two transgenic rice lines, there were some changes on relative contents of amino acids.

取食KMD1 36h后0天，20种氨基酸中除天门冬酰胺、丝氨酸、苏氨酸和甲硫氨酸外，其它16种氨基酸的含量都高于对照，其中组氨酸、甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸、异亮氨酸、赖氨酸差异达显著水平，谷氨酰胺、脯氨酸差异达极显著水平，与氨基酸总量表现一致的变化趋势；取食KMD1后1天，除天门冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和赖氨酸高于对照外，其它17种氨基酸均较对照低，但仅丝氨酸、苏氨酸和色氨酸与对照差异显著；取食KMD1后3天，绝大多数氨基酸含量的变化与取食KMD1后0天的趋势一致，除丙氨酸和色氨酸比对照稍低，其它18种氨基酸均高于对照，其中精氨酸、缬氨酸差异显著，丝氨酸差异达极显著。

Gracilis were applied to investigate the effect of proplastid on adaptability, in which such structure was found to be important to the competitiveness during heterotrophic growth in the dark; 2 a new procedure for differential display technology was developed and used to study the influence of plastid on nuclear gene expression, with which it was shown that the loss of plastid could cause remarkable changes in expression of certain nuclear genes.

本文主要有两点突出之处：1）应用裸藻褪色突变株与野生型的生长竞争实验探讨了原质体对于裸藻的适应意义，发现在黑暗环境和异养生长条件下原质体对于细胞的生存竞争有重要作用；2）改进了一种差异显示技术并利用该技术来研究质体的有无对基因表达的影响，证明质体丢失可导致某些核基因表达的显著变化。

In order to seamlessly combine NSGA-Ⅱ and the greatly different MOPSO, the special concepts (particle and its velocity, Pbest and leader) for MOPSO were dealt with within the scope of NSGA-Ⅱ: 1 particle in MOPSO was considered to be equivalent to offspring individual in NSGA-Ⅱ; 2 the concept of velocity fell into disuse; 3 the concept of Pbest also came into disuse. Instead of that, for each dimension of a particle, the nearest one among its nondominated individuals in parent population was used; 4 the leader of a particle was the individual with largest sparse degree among parent population or selected from parent population by binary tournament selection method, which of them taking effect lies on the predefined probability. In addition, a new concept, i.

为使这两种差异较大的算法实现无缝融合，在NSGA-Ⅱ算法范围内对MOPSO中特有的概念粒子及其速度、Pbest、引导者进行处理：1粒子对应于NSCA-Ⅱ中子代群体的个体；2不再使用粒子速度概念；3不再使用粒子Pbest概念，代之以从父代群体中为每个粒子的每一维寻找一个最近的该粒子非支配个体；4每一个粒子的引导者可以是父代群体中稀疏程度最大的个体或者是按照二进制随机竞赛选择方法从父代群体中选择的一个个体，具体哪一种方式发挥作用依赖于预先设定的概率。

Results: Twenty one differential protein spots were screened and 5 differential proteins were identified. They included Ezrin protein, transcription elongation factor A, and lamin A/C which were up-regulated in LoVo cells and non-metastatic protein expressed in isoform a (NM23 A) and heat shock protein 8 (HSPA8) which were up-regulated in SW480 cells.

结果：筛选出21个差异蛋白质点，成功鉴定出5种差异蛋白质，其中在LoVo细胞株中表达上调的蛋白有埃兹蛋白、转录延长因子A (transcription elongation factor A)和甘氨酸A/C，在SW480细胞株中表达上调的蛋白有NM23蛋白[non-metastatic cell 1 protein (NM23A) expressed in isoform a]和（heat shockprotein 8，热休克蛋白8）。

In this study, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification labeling coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (2D-LC-MS/MS) was employed to compare the differential protein expressions in MCF7 cells upon 17β-oestradiol (E2) stimulation or serum deprivation versus in normal conditions. A total of 576 proteins with the confidential level of ≥95% were identified, 26 proteins among the 576 proteins were found to be differentially expressed after E2 stimulation or serum deprivation, and among them 10 proteins were up-regulated and 16 proteins were down-regulated by more than two folds.

利用四重用于相对和绝对定量的等量异位标签(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification， iTRAQ)标记结合二维液相色谱-串联质谱(two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry， 2D-LC-MS/MS)对雌二醇(17β-oestradiol， E2)和血清各自以及共同作用对MCF7乳腺癌细胞内蛋白质表达的影响进行了比较，共鉴定到置信度在95%以上的蛋白质576种，其中各组相对于正常培养组的细胞共找到26种差异在1倍以上的蛋白质，其中10种上调，16种下调。

Twenty three samples were apparently classified into 4 groups by partial least square-discriminant analysis. A brief list of 20 differential compounds is presented, including cnidilide, 3-n-butylphthalide and butylidene phthalide.

结合偏最小二乘法-判别分析，可以很好地将4个产区的挥发油样品加以区分，并找出20种差异最大的化合物，其中包括4种苯酞类物质。

The article reviews the definition of culture and the relationship between culture and animal words. Four kinds of cultural differences are displayed. They are religion and mythologies, literature, modes of production and ways of thinking.

文章回顾了文化的定义及文化和动物词汇的关系，展现了两国文化中的四种差异—宗教和神话，文学，生产方式和思维方式。

However, the reporting contents of the aviation information are much similar because the two kinds of taxonomy used in China and European Union are both designed according to ICAO standards. So, the exchange of aviation safety information between China and Europe is feasible from the contents of information.

笔者认为，虽然存在3种差异，但两个分类法都是基于国际民航组织航空安全信息分类法设计的，信息报告内容具有很大的相似性，因此，从信息内容上看，中欧进行航空安全信息交换是可行的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。