种子植物

In the thesis, we choose six wild species in northeast of China to study the configuration, physiological characteristic, peculiarity of dormancy and bourgeon as well as seedlings growth process. The results as follows:(1) Morphological difference of six species in Iris is obvious.

基于此目的，本论文以东北野生鸢尾属中的6种典型植物为研究对象，从种子形态结构、种子各项生理指标(包括生活力、含水量、吸水性)、种子的休眠与萌发、种苗的发育过程几个方面进行研究。

Seed explants of Eleutherococcus senticosus produced somatic embryos directly ongrowth regulator-free medium. The results were showed that use low temperature stressmethod to relieve the Eleutherococcus senticosus seed conformation dormancy andphysiological dormancy, to induce seed germinate. Proliferation of Eleutherococcus senticosussomatic embryo without any plant growth regulathors was better in liquid medium containing1/3MS+sucrose 3%, and better in solid medium containing 1/3MS+sucrose 1%.Eleutherococcus senticosus secondary embryo was stick to matrix through espial of cytology.Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryo was cultivated some times to form immature frondin liquid medium, then transfer into solid medium to form full plant. The experiment wasindicated that much more Eleutherococcus senticosus immature frond can be cultured inbioreactor, so large-scale production in bioreactor culture can be done.

研究结果表明：低温胁迫处理刺五加种子可以打破种子的形态休眠和生理休眠，促使种子发芽：在不添加任何植物激素的培养基中诱导刺五加体胚形成，其中，1／3MS+3％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于液体培养的刺五加体胚增值，1／3MS+1.0％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于固体培养的刺五加体胚增值；在进行体细胞胚增殖时，体细胞胚继代三周后表面开始形成很多次生胚，对刺五加次生胚进行细胞学观察，发现刺五加次生胚与母体只是粘贴在一起；刺五加体胚需在液体培养基中培养一段时间形成幼植物体，实验表明可以通过生物反应器培养大量的刺五加幼植物体，然后转入固体培养基中形成完整植株，因此可以通过生物反应器培养进行规模化生产。

When they were added respectively. DMBQ+ ferulic acid and DMBQ+ resorcin had synergistic effect, the haustorium formation rate doubled in this treatment. DMBQ +ferulic acid + resorcin together with 6-BA+ GA3+ IBA showed the most effective inducing function, and the haustorium formation rate was 13.3%. The results above showed that there were different chemical signal substances functioned in the process of germ tube germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola respectively.

DMBQ与阿魏酸和DMBQ与间苯二酚组合均表现出协同作用，使肉苁蓉种子形成吸器率增加1倍；DMBQ +阿魏酸+间苯二酚与激素6-BA + GA3 + IBA共同组合吸器形成率提高到13.3%，说明寄生植物肉苁蓉种子萌发过程芽管和吸器形成分别由不同的化学信号物质调控，DMBQ、阿魏酸和间苯二酚在诱导肉苁蓉种子萌发过程形成吸器具有决定性作用。

These species represent 13 extant species vegetatively present in the community which and 17 species of earlier, seral species.

种子库中有现存植物种子13种，群落演替前期各阶段产生的种子17种。

L Lawfully supervising agricultural ecology protection tasks, organizing ecological and sustainable agriculture tasks; supervising water resources utilization and exploration for fishery, being responsible for the protection of aquicolous and wild animals and plants; supervising utilization and exploration of rural energy resource.

研究提出种植业发展的法规、政策和战略、规划、计划建议，指导种植业生产及结构调整，研究提出并组织落实种植业发展的重大技术措施；提出耕地保护、补偿与改良的政策措施；指导救灾备荒种子、化肥等生产资料的储备、安排；组织化肥、农药、农膜、种子等产品的质量监督、检验、登记；组织种子及其资源的品种审定和进出口审查，指导农业植物内检工作。

Under consecutive irradiance and 14 h / 10 h light-darkness cycle, the effects of different gradients of irradiance on seed germination of Shorea wantianshuea, an endangered and rare species of dipterocarpaceae in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, were studied. Also, the effects of different temperatures on seed germination and storage were examined. Neither consecutive irradiance treatments nor periodic ones could improve the germination percentage.

在实验室内人工气候箱控制的条件下，研究了我国重要珍稀濒危植物望天树 Shorea wantianshuea，龙脑香科(Dipterocarpaceae 种子萌发对持续光照、14小时光照/ 10小时黑暗周期性光照的反应；同时研究了望天树种子的萌发对不同温度的反应和低温贮藏对种子活力的影响。

These are distributed largely in the litter layer, seeds of only 3 extant species were emerged from soil samples. In contrast all of the germinative seeds of the earlier seral species were distributed in the soil.

在种子库中，现存植物产生的种子绝大多数分布于枯枝落叶层，只有少部分（3种）可分布到土壤层，演替前期各阶段产生的种子全部分布在土壤层中。

Low concentration of NaCl solution could promote the growth on the shoot of seed germination. The growing length of roots and shoots of two halophytes treated by 100 mmol·L~(-1) NaCl reached the highest and the growing condition on shoots was best. Then some physiological and biochemical parameters including the content of Na~+, K~+, Ca~(2+), proline and plant leaf tissue water potential, the assays of membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes were determined with the two halophytic plants on salinity.

研究工作首先对盐爪爪和盐穗木在种子萌发阶段的耐盐性进行了比较研究，表明盐爪爪和盐穗木都是很耐盐的盐生植物，在种子萌发期，盐穗木比盐爪爪更耐盐；NaCl和等渗的聚乙二醇对种子的萌发都产生抑制作用，且PEG的抑制程度大于等渗的NaCl。

The nutritional composition of six kinds of seed which belong to Labiatae plants have been studied,the results showed:the contents of fatty oil in the seeds was abundant and the contents of unsaturated fatty acid were rich,its unsaturated fatty acid in these kinds of seed oil reached 90% all.the main constituents of fatty acids were:α-Linoleni acid,linolic acid,oleic acid,arachidonic acid palmitic acid and stearic acid.

对六种唇形科植物种子营养成分研究的结果表明：种子含有丰富的脂肪油，其不饱和脂肪酸总量均在 90 %以上。种子油的主要成分为：α亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、花生烯酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸等成分。

On the other hand, the crude extracts of Sapindus mukorossi could not inhibit the seed germination on Pak-choi, but their n-BuOH fractions could retard the germination for 36 h.

至於植物相克作用活性方面，由小白菜种子发芽抑制试验结果得知，无患子木材与果实抽出物各分离部皆无法抑制种子的发芽，但二者之正丁醇分离部均可延缓种子发芽作用36 h。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。