种子

As time of accelerated aging increased,abscisic acidcontent of cotyledons andaxes was increased dramatically.ABA contentwas 4 times more in seed axes aged for 5 daysthan in unaged ones and 1 time more in cotyledons.

随着人工加速老化，菜用大豆种子胚轴、子叶内ABA含量都呈增加的趋势，老化5天种子胚轴内ABA含量为未老化的5倍多，子叶内则为2倍多。

Multiflorus collected from the Hengchun Botanical Garden at the southern tip of Taiwan only germinated with 5% at alternating temperatures of 30/20℃ for 8 wk and reached 45% after 12 wk. All ungerminated seeds were found to be empty or dead by cutting test at the end of 12 wk.

采自台湾最南端的繁花薯豆种子，在30/20℃变温下8星期，发芽率只有5%，12星期后可达到45%，剩余未发芽的种子为空粒或已败坏。

In the present study, efficient identification methods for the main varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata W.) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) in south of China, especially in zhejiang province, were investigated by using seven cowpea varieties (variety 1, Zhijiangtechang80;variety2, Zhijiangtechang90;variety3, Qiujiang512;variety4, Zhijiang228-2;variety5, Huajiang24;variety6, Yangjiang40;and variety7, Xingaochan8) and five cauliflower varieties (variety A, Longfenteda50tian;variety B, Yidaijinguang80tian;variety C, RuixuetedalOOtian;variety D, Qiuwang80tian;and variety E, Tezao50tian). The application of seed shape, seedling shape, rapid chemical identification and electrophoresis was performed, the main results were as follows.

为开展南方特别是浙江省主要蔬菜作物种子高效快速鉴定技术研究，本试验以七个豇豆品种品种1(之豇特长80，品种2(之豇特长90)，品种3(秋豇512)，品种4(之豇228—2)，品种5(华豇24号)，品种6(扬豇40号)，品种7和五个花椰菜品种品种A(龙峰特大50天，品种B(一代金光80天)，品种C(瑞雪特大100天)，品种D(秋王80天)，品种E(特早50天)为材料，从种子形态、幼苗形态、快速化学和电泳鉴定等方面对豇豆和花椰菜品种鉴定进行了研究，特别是对乳酸—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳在这两种蔬菜品种鉴定上的可行性进行了研究。

The results showed that after exposure of germinating seeds to low temperature stress, the germination energy, germination percentage, germination index and seed vigor index in Zhengdan958 soaked with any of chemical regulation treatments under low temperature stress were higher than those of the unsoaked controls; In the meantime, the seedlings height, dry matter weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content of maize seedling under low temperature stress was elevated by A, B two kinds of concentration, indicating positive effect on strengthening maize seedling.

结果表明，低温逆境下各化控处理均提高了郑单958的种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和种子简易活力指数；A、B两种药剂处理比对照都明显提高了低温胁迫下玉米幼苗的苗高、干物重、叶面积以及叶绿素含量，起到了良好的壮苗作用。

A derivative of iniositol, phytic acid, is an important syorage compound in seeds, which is believed to be converted during germination to inositol, and thence to glucuronic and uronic acids for the synthesis of cell-wall components.

这种己醇6磷酸在种子中是重要的贮藏化合物，在种子萌发过程中可以转化为肌醇，继而形成葡萄糖醛酸和糖醛酸，以合成细胞壁的组分。

The research results of the seed dormancy showed, the seeds of Valeriana amurensis reached highest germination rate (82%) at the temperature treatment in alteration of 10℃ and 25℃, and soil was fertile sandy.

对黑水缬草种子休眠生理进行研究的结果显示：以沙质壤土为基质，配合(10-25-10)℃的变温条件，黑水缬草的发芽率达到最大，为82.1%；黑水缬草种子浸泡液、粗提液以及乙醚浸提液均对黑水缬草的发芽率有抑制作用。

The germinating tests were performed on Fraxinus velutina seeds from saline land and none-saline land under different NaCl stress. The germination indexes and the biochemical indexes of the seedlings were measured for studying the differences of germination abilities and protective enzymes between two kinds of the seeds under NaCl stress.

将盐碱地和非盐碱地上采集的绒毛白蜡种子在不同盐胁迫下做发芽试验，测定两类种子的发芽指标和幼苗的生理生化指标，比较它们在不同盐胁迫下的发芽情况、幼苗保护性酶活性、可溶性蛋白和丙二醛含量的差异。

From green up stage to withering stage, the percentage of Leguminosae, Gramineae, and Violaceae decreased and however, the percentage of Compositea and Labiatae increased greatly.

2从返青期到枯黄期，种子库中豆科、禾本科、堇菜科所占比例呈下降趋势，唇形科和菊科所占比例明显提高，种子库的密度也显著提高。

Soaking seed of rice and wheat with zymolytic liquid of Trichoderma harziaiarum, Trichoderma DWC and Trichoderma viride, comparing with germinate ratio, germinate force, root length, bud length and ratio of root to bud, the results show that 50 times dilute zymolytic liquid of Trichoderma harziaiarum has a relatively notable promote role for germinate of seed .The effect of Trichoderma viride to germinate of seed is not evidence. Trichoderma DWC for seed sprout has certain inhibition.

据此，采用哈茨木霉作为出发菌株，通过离子束诱变，从大菌落株中筛选出促进生长的高产突变株——h-13菌株，通过对用该菌株发酵液处理后的水稻及小麦的种子的各项生理生化指标的测定，发现该菌株比其它菌株更能促进水稻和小麦的活力和发芽率，三天时小麦的总根长为3.03cm，比对照的1.42cm的两倍还多，并且能够明显提高种子发芽后的淀粉酶和蛋白酶的活力，其活力都是对照的两倍左右。

Reciprocal crosses between red and achromatic rice revealed that the seed color of F1 was determined by its female parent.

在未成熟的种子中，种皮是累积叶绿素的部位，在成熟种子中叶绿素消失。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！