种子

In the soil seed bank, the proportion of the worm-eaten seed was 53.79%. Compared with the seed rain, the quantities of the perfect and geminated seed were less 2.15 seeds m-2 and 0.20 seeds m-2 respectively.

土壤种子库中虫蛀种子占53.79%，与种子雨相比，完好种子和萌发种子数量分别减少2.15个 m-2和0.20个 m-2。

In total, 69 species of seeds were recorded in the soil seed bank, with a very low density of germinable seeds and most of them were buried in 2~5 cm in soil. Seedling density of C.

福建青冈天然林土壤种子库有69种植物种子，但种子数量较少，且分布不均匀，种子库中78.42%种子分布在2~5 cm土层中。

Koelreuteria paniulata seeds treatent in damp sand were discovered different in absorb water that were divided into two "soft seeds" and "hard seeds".

对栾树种子进行处理和育苗试验，结果表明，不同栾树种子在砂藏过程中种子吸水率相差很大，据此将其分为&软实&和&硬实&两种种子类型，随着栾树种子砂藏时间的延长软实率逐渐提高。

According to the year with the best large-seed production, the reasons for empty seeds could be estimated as follows: Seed potential per cone calculated as 2 times the number of fertile ovuliferous scales was about 206 seeds. Percentages of seed losses resulting from pre-and post-pollination ovule abortion, prezygotic factors, embryo degeneration, and efficient seed were 33%, 27%, 39%, and%, respectively.

依据大粒种子产率最高的1年来估测空粒种子产生的因素，可以推估如下：依据每个可孕性鳞片所含2粒种子的鳞片数，潜力种子数约有206粒，再依此值算出受粉前后胚珠败育率、受精前败育率、胚败育率、及有效种子率分别为33%、27%、39%及%。

The results indicated that the lignified seed shell had a negative impact on water permeability of seeds,but it was not the main reason for seed dormancy.

结果表明：(1)美国桂花种子木质化种壳对种子的吸水透性有一定的阻碍作用，但不是引起种子休眠的主要原因；(2)美国桂花种子的胚没有休眠，离体胚在光照培养7 d开始萌动；(3)胚乳被严密包裹的机械作用使胚无法获得萌发所必需的水分和氧气，这可能是导致种子休眠的最主要的原因。

The results showed that O. fragrans seeds were desiccation-sensitive as the seed viability declined to 6% when the seed moisture content was reduced to 11.6%. The seed electrical conductivity increased with the declining moisture content, a sign, which was caused by increasing cell membrane cleavage. Superoxide dismutase activity decreased rapidly during desiccation; but peroxidase activity increased to the maximal value when dehydration for 12 h, then declined rapidly when seeds were dehydrated more than 12 h.

结果表明：'紫柄籽银桂'种子不耐脱水，种子生活力随着含水量的下降而降低，种子含水量下降到11.6%时，生活力仅为6%；自然脱水过程中，种子细胞膜系统受到损伤，相对电导率不断上升；种子内SOD活性随着含水量下降而呈总体下降的趋势；POD先呈波动性上升，脱水12 h时达到最大值，之后急剧下降。

The correlation was attributed to the three types of plants:(1) the ephemerals plants;(2) the plants that had the transient soil seed bank or the aerial seed bank;(3) the plants of mainly vegetative propagation.

土壤种子库特征以及与地上植被的关系主要受以下几种植物的影响。1。短命植物；2。仅形成短暂种子库或是大部分时间形成空中种子库或土壤外种子库的植物；3。种子繁殖能力弱而营养繁殖能力很强的植物。

The density of the foot 、middle part and top are 124grain /m~2、91 grain /m~2、66 grain /m~2,the seeds is more little windward than the leeward.The density of seed banks in windward is 81grain/m~2 and the leeward density is 100grain/m~2.The seed of ephemerals bourgeoning reaches the pinnacle on April and May.The diversity of different parts sand dune is different,but the differences do not reach the marked level.The similarity is high between the seed banks and the vegetation.

迎风坡种子库密度比背风坡面少，迎风坡种子库平均密度为81粒/m2，而背风坡种子库平均密度为100粒/m2；短命植物种子在4月上旬达到萌发高峰，沙丘不同部位物种多样性存在差异，土壤种子库和地上植被存在较高的相似性，此外短命植物在沙丘不同部位的分布存在较高的空间异质性。

4The low similarities betweenseed banks and the established vegetation were considered to be the consequences ofthe frequent presence in the established vegetation but not in seed banks of someperennial rhizomatous plants which mainly depended on vegetative propagation toregenerate;insignificant difference in the species composition of seed barks amongtransects, might be accounted for by the fact that the flood drift had functioned as adisseminator for propagules;and with the intensifying of the flooding disturbance,both species diversity and the similarity between seed banks and establishedvegetations declined.

4种子库与地上植被相似性普遍较低，其原因是主要靠营养繁殖以更新种群的多年生根茎植物经常在植被中出现而不在种子库中出现；受水淹干扰的样带之间种子库的种类组成差异不大，说明洪水漂移行使了繁殖体传播和散布的功能；随水淹干扰强度增加，种子库物种多样性指数减小，种子库与地上植被的物种组成相似性下降。

The seed purity of more than one hundred and thirty samples of six maizevarieties was assayed by using the three testing methods: storage proteins electrophoresis,isozyme isoelectric focusing in acrylamide and examination at field plots. Some importantpoints can be concluded from analyses as spearman order rank correlation on the seedpurity data as follows:First, there were deviations of the real performances to those purities obtained from out or in laboratory testing, even from the examination at field plot that is a routine way. Second, the seed globulin and isozyme electrophoresis, both with characteristics of rapid, cost-effective, devoid of environmental effect and speed, showed consistent purity; while the field-testing gave a higher degree of purity on the high side of cost than that in-lab approaches. Third, a good consistent purity was observed in the field plot and seed globulin testing, whereas inconsistency between field-testing and isozyme process. The last point is that seed globulin electrophoresis be a practical method apt to seed purity testing for maize.

并对130多份样品用三种检验方法(盐溶蛋白电泳、同功酶等电聚焦电泳和田间小区)检测的种子纯度数据作排序相关等统计分析，得到如下结果：室内外检测方法都会与种子真实状况有一定差异，田间种植鉴定与真实情况符合性并不一定最好；盐溶蛋白与同功酶等电聚焦这两种方法检测种子纯度所需时间短，成本低，不受外界环境限制，出结果快，二者的结果没有太大差异；田间种植鉴定成本较高，检测的结果普遍偏高；等电聚焦电泳与田间鉴定的一致性年度间存在差异，而盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法与田间鉴定的一致性较高；种子盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法较适于鉴定玉米种子纯度。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。