种子

Seed explants of Eleutherococcus senticosus produced somatic embryos directly ongrowth regulator-free medium. The results were showed that use low temperature stressmethod to relieve the Eleutherococcus senticosus seed conformation dormancy andphysiological dormancy, to induce seed germinate. Proliferation of Eleutherococcus senticosussomatic embryo without any plant growth regulathors was better in liquid medium containing1/3MS+sucrose 3%, and better in solid medium containing 1/3MS+sucrose 1%.Eleutherococcus senticosus secondary embryo was stick to matrix through espial of cytology.Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryo was cultivated some times to form immature frondin liquid medium, then transfer into solid medium to form full plant. The experiment wasindicated that much more Eleutherococcus senticosus immature frond can be cultured inbioreactor, so large-scale production in bioreactor culture can be done.

研究结果表明：低温胁迫处理刺五加种子可以打破种子的形态休眠和生理休眠，促使种子发芽：在不添加任何植物激素的培养基中诱导刺五加体胚形成，其中，1／3MS+3％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于液体培养的刺五加体胚增值，1／3MS+1.0％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于固体培养的刺五加体胚增值；在进行体细胞胚增殖时，体细胞胚继代三周后表面开始形成很多次生胚，对刺五加次生胚进行细胞学观察，发现刺五加次生胚与母体只是粘贴在一起；刺五加体胚需在液体培养基中培养一段时间形成幼植物体，实验表明可以通过生物反应器培养大量的刺五加幼植物体，然后转入固体培养基中形成完整植株，因此可以通过生物反应器培养进行规模化生产。

The similarity analysis with non-metric MDS method reveals that exclosure results in lower similarity among vegetation quadrats, this difference, however, doesn't reflect from soil seedbank, the lag effect between soil seedbank and vegetation should be focused on in further study.

地上植被和土壤种子库间的相似性分析结果则表明相同措施同一土层间种子库中等相似，而不同土层间还是存在着一些差异。由于封育措施导致了植被样方的相似性较低，然而土壤种子库间的相似性仍然较高，两者间是否存在着一定程度的滞后效应有待于进一步研究。

Compared with the control, the exudate treatment significantly hampered the percent germination, rate of germination and bolstered dormancy for almost all species.

与对照实验相比，种子浸出液处理对种子的发芽率、发芽速度均具有明显的抑制作用，并能增强种子的休眠。

Seeds in pulpy fruit or fleshy seeds had more germination than the dry seeds (P.05), however, percentage germination was not significantly correlated with water content of fresh seeds.

萌发率与新鲜种子含水量无显著的相关，但种子中水分含量的减少明显影响萌发率，尤其是在种子自然干燥的最初3 d。

Aggregation includes, for example, merging the articles of multiple feeds to form a new feed.

用户可以通过集合或者过滤建立一个个性化的种子，集合可以把众多种子的文章合并成一个新种子。

The method of seed vigor testing by accelerated aging was studied with 14 different varieties of foxtail millet.

采用活力水平不同的谷子种子，按照国际种子检验标准进行了加速老化法测定种子活力的研究。

In 'Huanong Bendizao',notable peaks were found for IAA in the seed,rind and pulp and seed ABA at the stage of fruit enlargement,GA1/3 and ZR concentrations in the seed were relatively high and significantly increased during fruitlet growth and early fruit enlargement, whereas the levels of four endogenous hormones in the rind and pulp were relatively low and changed a little as time passed.

2华农本地早种子、果皮和果肉IAA及其种子ABA含量均在果实膨大期内出现明显峰值，在幼果阶段至果实膨大初期内种子GA1/3和ZR含量均居较高并出现明显上升，对应的果皮、果肉4种内源激素水平均相对较低且变幅小。

In 'Huanong Bendizao', notable peaks were found for IAA in the seed, rind and pulp and seed ABA at the stage of fruit enlargement, GA(subscript 1/3) and ZR concentrations in the seed were relatively high and significantly increased during fruitlet growth and early fruit enlargement, whereas the levels of four endogenous hormones in the rind and pulp were relatively low and changed a little as time passed.

2华农本地早种子、果皮和果肉IAA及其种子ABA含量均在果实膨大期内出现明显峰值，在幼果阶段至果实膨大初期内种子GA(下标 1/3)和ZR含量均居较高并出现明显上升，对应的果皮、果肉4种内源激素水平均相对较低且变幅小。

Seeds dark brown, ovoid, ca. 10 × 7.5 mm, white sericeous or glabrous; funicle conspicuous, ca. 1.5 × 0.4 cm, longer than seed, tapered at base, broad and compressed below seed.

暗褐色的种子，卵球形约10×7.5毫米的，白色被绢毛或无毛；珠柄显眼，大约 1.5 * 0.4 厘米，长于种子，渐减在基部，种子下面宽和压扁。

Statistical methods designed specifically for mapping QTL controlling endosperm trait have been proposed by several researchers in recent years, but these methods all ignored the influence of the maternal genom.

谷类作物种子的整个发育过程是在母体植株上完成的，母株为种子提供库容和营养，因此种子胚乳性状和胚性状的遗传表达除了受胚乳和胚自身基因型控制以外，还可能受到母株基因型影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。