种圈

"As was usually the case wherever Hester stood, a small vacant area- a sort of magic circle- had formed itself about her, into which, though the people were elbow ing one another at a little distance, none ventured, or felt disposed to intrude."

和通常一样，凡是海丝特所站之处，周围就会形成一小块空地，似乎有一种魔圈围着，圈外的人尽管在附近摩肩擦背地挤作一团，也没人甘冒风险或乐于闯进那块空地。

A17th-century game in which a boxwood ball was struck with a mallet to drive it through an iron ring suspended at the end of an alley.

铁圈球游戏一种17世纪的游戏，用木槌将一黄杨木球打过悬挂在球道末端的铁圈

A17th - century game in which a boxwood ball was struck with a mallet to drive it through an iron ring susp end ed at the end of an alley.

铁圈球游戏一种17世纪的游戏，用木槌将一黄杨木球打过悬挂在球道末端的铁圈

This paper established a new kind of relation on projection——conic projection analogue by introducing the latitude circle and longitude circle analogues, then discussed the best choice of the conic vertex angle in this projection, and found the mathematical model and the applicable scope of this projection.

摘 要：本文通过引入类纬圈和类经圈，建立了一种新的投影关系——类圆锥投影，进而探讨了类圆锥投影中圆锥顶角的最佳选择，找到了类圆锥投影的数学模型和适用范围。

The static natural frequencies and dynamic frequencies (under 3000rpm) are calculated by the finite element method and cyclic symmetry technique. The rotating vibration behaviors of the two models are compared. Different vibration characteristics between the two models are discussed. Geometry mismatch in a turbine blade root, which arose in manufacturing process or caused by wearing out during service, leads to contact conditions changed in fir-tree attachments. As a result, shifting of the fundamental frequencies and redistribution of stress in the blade base possibly cause failure of the blade.

在叶片—轮盘耦合系统振动研究方面，建立了带围带的叶片振动计算模型和带围带的叶片—轮盘耦合系统振动计算模型，考虑旋转离心力作用，采用波传播技术，对两种模型分别进行了整圈模态分析，得到了某汽轮机叶片模型和叶片—轮盘耦合模型在0转速和工作转速(3000rpm)下的振动模态，并对所得结果进行分析比较，讨论了整圈叶片振动模态与叶片—轮盘耦合振动模态的区别。

The radical scavenging activity of Laminaria japonica pigments was studied by the DPPH2,2-Diphenyl~(-1-picrylhydrazylassay. The total pigments showed a strong DPPH radical scavenging activity of 65.819% with the concentration of 0.52mg.ml~(-1). The DPPH radical scavenging activity of fucoxanthin was 19.85% with the concentration of 0.27mg.ml~(-1). The antimicrobial activity of pigment in Laminaria japonica was studied by the method of round paper. The results showed that the pigment extracts have activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Saricina flava and Saccharomyes cerevisia. The antibacterial activity of total pigments for Saccharomyes cerevisia was the strongest with an inhibition diameter of 18.9 mm; and the antibacterial activity of fucoxanthin for Saricina flava was also much significant with an inhibition diameter of 10.2 mm.

测定了它们对自由基的清除率和对四种细菌的抑菌效果，研究结果表明，总色素和褐藻黄素的浓度与自由基清除率成正比，当总色素浓度为0.52mg.ml~(-1)时，清除率达到65.819%，高于陆生植物黑米色素和紫甘薯色素；当褐藻黄素浓度为0.27mg.ml~(-1)时，自由基清除率达到19.85%，低于紫苏色素、紫甘蓝色素、黑米色素、紫甘薯色素；对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、八叠球菌、金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌实验结果显示，海带总色素对金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强，抑菌圈直径为18.9mm；褐藻黄素对八叠球菌的抑菌活性相对较强，抑菌圈直径为10.2mm。

Analysis is done to the impact of ring s and travellers on yarn breakage and hairiness.

分析了钢领、钢丝圈对成纱毛羽和细纱断头的影响，指出了钢领、钢丝圈造成细纱毛羽的4点主要原因和造成细纱断头的7种主要因素。

That was the year the Hula Hoop, a hollow plastic hoop, appeared in stores.

就在这一年，呼啦圈--一种空心塑料圈在商场里出现了。

The results showed that there were two kinds of grains in the cells,one was large and had low electron density,Gl for short,while the other was small and had high electron density,Gh for short.The latter ones had a circle around it which can be seen through the microscope.During the aroma releasing period,the shape of the two grains changed distinctly,which led to the inference that Gl was the leucoplast,the store-room of aroma precursors or energe substances,and that the Gh was probably the lysosome which is related to the enzyme system?s aroma producing.The circle around Gh is the formed fragrant constituents and the aroma forming is the result of the interaction of Gh and Gl .

结果发现，茉莉花瓣细胞中存在电子密度较低、体积较大的颗粒和电子密度较高、体积较小的颗粒（分别简称为Gl和Gh颗粒），并在Gh颗粒周围存在清晰的晕圈；在茉莉花释香过程中，两种颗粒在形态上均发生明显的变化，推测Gl颗粒可能是白色体，是茉莉花香气前体物或能量物质的贮存器，Gh颗粒可能为溶酶体，与香气形成的酶系统有关，Gh颗粒周围存在的晕圈可能是香气物质，香气物质的形成是Gl和Gh颗粒相互作用的结果。

The progress levels of symptoms after pathogen infection showed that interaction of gray leaf spot pathogen and host has differentiation or polymorphism. The progress levels of symptoms is different.The aggressively has polymorphism. The pathogenicity of different isolates in same cultivar has polymorphism, or the host reaction type of same isolate in different cultivars has polymorphism.The host reaction type has differentiation. There are seven types of host reaction in cultivar and inbred after infected by GLS pathogen:Rectangular lesion without chlorotic halo, Rectangular lesion with chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion without chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion with chlorotic halo, Spot lesion with chlorotic halo,Rectangular and irregular lesionand Rectangular and spot lesion. The host reaction type is coalesced lesion when disease severely. Frequency of each reaction types is different.

通过对玉米灰斑病菌侵染后的显症过程的系统观察，可在组织水平上说明该病菌与寄主互作反应存在分化或多样性：玉米灰斑病菌不同菌株侵染后显症过程表现出明显的差异；玉米灰斑病菌在侵袭力上存在多样性，菌株间对同一种品种的致病性表现多样化，或者同一菌株对不同品种侵染引起的寄主反应表现为多样性；病斑反应型的分化，玉米灰斑病菌侵染玉米品种或自交系后，主要有7种病斑反应类型，即RH型、RN型、IRH型(不规则形具褪绿晕圈病斑)、IRN型(不规则形无褪绿晕圈病斑)、SH型、RI型(长矩形与不规则形混合病斑)和RS型(长矩形与斑点形混合病斑)，若发病严重，病斑连成片，而且这些反应类型出现的频率也不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。