种内的

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

In the expariment,18 pieces of moist fresh humeri were used.Results Inpull and compress test,the high level of break load of BLIN was close to that ofboth-ends transverse-interlocking intramedullary nail.

采用18根湿润新鲜肱骨标本进行实验，比较分叉交锁髓内钉与其它三种内固定物固定之肱骨骨折在抗轴向拉伸及压缩、抗弯曲、抗扭转的强度和刚度等方面的差异性。

Paranasal sinuses, orbit, skull base of foreign body through the complex is a serious injury, it not only damages the sinus, orbital soft tissue, trigger intraorbital infection, damage to visual function, severe cases can affect the central nervous system, head and neck injury in an important blood vessels, life-threatening.

鼻窦、眼眶、颅底贯通性异物是一种严重的复合外伤，它不仅损害鼻窦、眼眶内软组织，引发眶内感染，损害视功能，严重者还可波及中枢神经系统，损伤头和颈的重要血管，危及生命。

In the whole Lauraceae or in some large genera, the evolutionary trend of the distribution types of oil cells and mucilage cells might be as follows: typeⅠ→ type Ⅱ→type Ⅲ→ type Ⅳ.

在本科内甚至在某些属内，油细胞和粘液细胞分布的4种类型的演化趋势为：只有油细胞分布→油细胞与粘液细胞共存→只有粘液细胞分布→油细胞与粘液细胞皆无。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

We choose the effective video as the emotion induce materials, the comedy video was used to induce positive emotion and earthquake tragedy video was used to induce negative emotion. The self-esteem variable includes explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem. In my experiments I set four specific situations: succeed, failure, social appraisal and self appraisal, there were also substitutions in achievement condition, such as noncontingent condition.

研究中对情绪状态的引导选取了被证明比较有效的电影视频材料，其中包括喜剧视频剪辑和汶川大地震视频剪辑，用以诱发出正性情绪和负性情绪两种状态；对于自尊变量，本研究从外显自尊和内隐自尊这两个方面来考察；并且在实验一和实验二中主要设置了四种实验情境即成功情境、失败情境、社会评价情境和自我评价情境，而在成就实验情境中又设计了几种重要的子情境。

In this paper, high-level quantum chemistry calculation methods are used to theoretically investigate basic configuration, conformers, torsion potential energy surface and internal rotation transition state of oxalic acid and oxalyl halides.

第三章采用量子化学的MP2、B3LYP、HF计算方法在6-311++G~水平上，对草酸可能存在的十三种构型进行完全放开的全几何优化及振动频率分析，得到八种稳定构型和五种内转动过渡态构型。

Objective According to the anatomy of posteromedial distal tibia ,the posteromedial anatomical plate was designed . It will provide a new fixation material for the fracture of distal tibia.

目的：根据胫骨远端后内侧解剖学特征，设计一种胫骨远端后内侧解剖钢板，为临床上胫骨远端骨折提供一种新的内固定材料。

Genetic diversity of sonneratia alba in China detected by inter simple sequence repeats analysis［J］.

栉孔扇贝、华贵栉孔扇贝及其种间杂交子代、种内交配子代的ISSR分析［J］。

According to the configuration of paleo geomorphology in the margin and inner part of Tanan Depression, the paleo slope break belts developed in the Cretaceous of Tanan Depression were divided into four types. Every type controlled the formation and distribution of the different sedimentary system.

根据塔南凹陷边缘和盆内的古地貌结构特征，将其划分为断崖型陡坡坡折带、断阶型陡坡坡折带、断阶型缓坡坡折带和盆内坡折带4种类型，它们各自控制了不同类型沉积体系的形成和分布。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新