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But circumstances inside the Wang Jia Wei film displays one kind sometimes all in linearity time going over and future hanging to purchase state , that often is able to point out solar terms in event beginning in image "hooligan formal biography " in famous show opening,"Chongqing tells the sum the "east evil west is poisonous to the date relapse in forest "" despite of he uses detail to go to emphasize the time concept unceasingly,these stories that he gives an account of and not special time background, they may may happen within this city corner every day, They whip the specimen being away from out in life only from the city But that you only are capable to do some detail discovering two stories is each other alternative in fact , Wang Jia Wei uses this to play hide-and-seek coming to bring about one kind of synchronic sex effect dyadic game if you had looked at "Chongqing forest " carefully,chance and nothing order having shown the present age city life now that the linearity time concept having dispeled tradition narrating is protruding, the intention having formed one kind of dyadic spirit of existentialism thereby accumulates, Wang Jia Wei applying on space is more than time benefits by associating together, If you have looked at Wang Jia Wei's work but have moved, that is by no means since are what the overall world impression initiates, but being resonance because of detail, is fragmentary as well as atmosphere called up by the subjective soliloquy that the garrulity spends can let you produce mental conception makes

王家卫电影里的场景往往都在线性时间的过去和未来中呈现出一种悬置状态，尽管他不断地用细节去强调时间概念，像《阿飞正传》里那个著名的开场、《重庆森林》里对日期的反复诉说和《东邪西毒》里经常会在事件开头指出节气，但他讲述的这些故事并没有特别的时间背景，它们可能每天都会发生在这个城市的角落里，它们只是从城市生活中抽离出来的标本。如果你仔细看过《重庆森林》，你就会发现两个故事的某些细节其实是互相交错的，王家卫用这种捉迷藏式的游戏来造成一种共时性的效果，既消解了传统叙事的线性时间观念又凸现了当代都市生活的偶然和无序，从而形成了一种存在主义式的精神意蕴，而王家卫在空间上的运用更是与其时间相得益彰，如果你看了王家卫的作品而感动的话，那绝不是由于整体世界的印象所引发的，而是因为细节、片断以及絮语化的主观独白所唤起的气氛能让你产生心领神会的共鸣使然

Speculating on the origin of Gaultheria, two different hypotheses were suggested, one of Gondwanan origin, and the other of Laurasian origin In the present paper, recent advances in molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of Gaultheria are summarized and some problematical issues within the genus discussed.

关於白珠树属的起源问题存在两种不同的推测：一种观点认为该属起源於南半球的冈瓦纳古陆；另一种观点则认为其起源於北半球的劳亚古大陆。本文概述了近年来白珠树属的分子系统学和生物地理学研究进展，并对该属尚存的一些问题进行了讨论。

The results showed as follows: 1 Extraction of gelsemium total alkaloids. Total alkaloids were extracted with 95 per cent ethanol. The extract rate was 0.519 per cent and the extract purity were 88.02 per cent and 87.38 per cent; Total alkaloids were extracted with chloroform .The extract rate was 0.416 per cent and the extract purity were 89.02 per cent and 94.52 per cent. 2 Isolation of gelsemium total alkaloids with TLC. Total alkaloids contained five or more alkaloids. The optimal developing agent was chloroform :methanol :ethyl acetate(9:l:0.3),the optimal eluent was methylene chloride:methanol(92:8). 3 Isolation of total alkaloids with column chromatography. Alkaloid A and alkaloid B were obtained, alkaloid B was identified as koumine.

研究结果如下：1、钩吻总碱的提取：用95％的乙醇提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.519％，其提取物纯度为88.02％、87.35％；用氯仿提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.416％，其提取物纯度为89.02％、94.52％。2、钩吻总碱的薄层层析分离：总碱中含有5种或5种已上的生物碱；氯仿：甲醇：乙酸乙酯(9：1：0.3)是最佳薄层层析的展开剂；二氯甲烷：甲醇(92：8)是柱层析的最佳洗脱剂。3、钩吻总碱的柱层析分离：共得到两种钩吻生物碱单体成分碱A和碱B，碱B为钩吻素子，碱A可能是钩吻素甲。4、钩吻总碱的急性毒性试验：钩吻总碱小鼠腹腔注射的半数致死量LD_(50是：7.38mg／kg，95％的可信限范围为：6.67mg／kg～7.94mg／kg。

About 16 genera and 550 species: tropical regions of both hemispheres; three genera and 13 species in China.

大约16 属， 550种：分布于热带地区；中国有3属，13种(2种特有)。

Species: throughout the tropics, but mainly in Asia; three genera and 20 species in China.

属和约100种：在整个热带，但是主要在亚洲；中国有3属，20种(4种特有)。

A an integral part of general education; a means of preparing for occupational fields and for effective participation in the world of work; an aspect of lifelong learning and a preparation for responsible citizenship; an instrument for promoting environmentally sound sustainable development; a method of facilitating poverty alleviation.

技术和职业教育还进一步被理解为：普通教育的一个组成指部分；准备进入某一就业领域的一种手段；终身教育的一个方面；提高符合持续环境发展所需要的工艺技术的一种手段；推动减少贫困的一种方法。

During the process of the system researching, A new mesh approach based on advancing front technique for triangle elements was studied. A practical method of generating hexahedron mesh for cellular element method through transfering lines into volumes was worked out. Moreover, a new hidden method for cellular models and a approach of forming stress images were also researched.

在软件研制过程中，提出一种基于前沿生成法的速度快、稳定性好的平面元胞元网格自动生成方法和三维六面体网格的线段转换法；根据元胞元模型的特点，提出一种稳健性较好的三维元胞元模型消隐方法；通过对应力图生成技术的研究，提出一种对等值线、色带图、浓淡图均适用的应力图快速生成算法。

During the process of the system researching, A new mesh approach basedon advancing front technique for triangle elements was studied. A practicalmethod of generating hexahedron mesh for cellular element method throughtransfering lines into volumes was worked out. Moreover, a new hidden methodfor cellular models and a approach of forming stress images were alsoresearched.

在软件研制过程中，提出一种基于前沿生成法的速度快、稳定性好的平面元胞元网格自动生成方法和三维六面体网格的线段转换法；根据元胞元模型的特点，提出一种稳健性较好的三维元胞元模型消隐方法；通过对应力图生成技术的研究，提出一种对等值线、色带图、浓淡图均适用的应力图快速生成算法。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Average annual Growth Rate Two methods for calculating average annual growth rate are applied in China, one is often called "level approach" or the method of calculating geometric average, which is derived by comparing the level of the last year of the interval with that of the beginning year; the other is called accumulative approach or algebraic average or equation method, which is derived by the summation of the actual figure of each year in the interval divided by the figure in the base year.

平均增长速度我国计算平均增长速度有两种方法：一种是习惯上经常使用的"水平法"，又称几何平均法，是以间隔期最后一年的水平同基期水平对比来计算平均每年增长速度：另一种是"累计法"，又称代表平均法或方程法，是以间隔期内各年水平的总和同基期水平对比来计算平均每年增长速度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。