种

A total of 113 volatiles were detected in seven fruit wines, and 80 volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS. There were 49, 40, 49 and 51 kinds of volatile compounds identified in cider wine, lichee wine, pawpaw wine, and mulberry wine, respectively.

在4种果酒中共检测出113种挥发性成分，鉴定出80种，在苹果酒中49种，荔枝酒、木瓜酒和桑椹酒中分别检测出40种、49种、51种化合物。

Between July and September 2002, we made a survey on species diversity in 7 main mangrove areas of the Leizhou Peninsula. Totally 188 kinds of benthos were digged out, among them 110 kinds belong to Mollusk, 48 kinds to Arthropods, 18 kinds to Fish, 3 kinds to Sipunculan, 8 kinds to Polychaete, and 1 kind to Brachiopoda.

2002年7~9月，对雷州半岛7个主要红树林区生物多样性进行了调查，采集到底栖动物共188种，其中软体动物有110种，节肢动物门48种，鱼类18种，星虫门3种，多毛类8种，腕足动物门1种。

The relationship between the genetic deficiencies and hemorrhagic disorder were characterized. The homozygosity of the Thr359Met in the propositus with FⅦ: C activity 2% was related to severe clinical symptoms; The proband with double heterozygous lesions of Arg152Leu and one single nucleotide deletion at position 11487-9, combined with Arg304Trp in exon 8 with FⅦ activity 1% suffered severe clinical bleeding tendency. one proband with double heterozygous mutations (Agr304Trp and Arg304Gln) with 10% of FⅦ activities characterized asymptom. the heterozygous mutations (Thr359Met, Arg152Gln,-55C→T) with FⅦ: C 1%～5. 5% showed moderate or mild clinical symptoms.

其中8961 G＞T（Arg152Leu）和10966-8delC两种突变为国际首次报道，IFSla+5g＞a突变导致的异常剪接为国际首次报道。1个F7及F10基因联合缺陷家系，其中，F10基因28139 G＞T（Val384Phe）突变为国际首次报道；发现了1个由F7及组织因子(tissue factor，TF)两种基因联合缺陷导致的出血家系，其突变分别为F7基因启动子区-55C＞T杂合突变；TF 9363 C＞T（Arg131Trp）杂合多态性（频率2.63％）。6种F7基因突变发生在催化区；2种突变发生在裂解位点；1种发生在启动子区；1种突变发生在剪接位点，除一种缺失突变外，其余均为点突变；所有家系的基因突变都来自先证者的父亲和/或母亲。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

This webpage systematically introduced Tibet's macro fungi of 45 families, 175 genera and 588 species, including 415 species of edible fugi, 135 kinds of poisonous fungi, 238 species of medicinal fungi, 168 kinds of fungi which proved to boast anti-cancer medical effect, 188 species of ectotrophic mycorrhiza, and 123 species which make trees and wood decomposed and ill.

该书收集了西藏地区的大型经济真菌45科、175属、588种。本书记述的食用菌415种，毒菌135种，药用真菌238种，其中有抗癌作用或试验抑制肿瘤的168种。树木的外生菌根菌188种。能分解纤维素、木质素并引起树木木质腐烂或树木病害的123种。

Dominant species were scrutinized, of which 8 species in spring, 7 in summer, 9 in autumn and 13 in winter. All the dominant species were eurythermic and euryhaline characteristic of sub-tropic community structure along seashore. The majority of dominant species were Thalassiosira pacirica , Skeletonema costatum , Nitzschia paradoxa , and Thalassiosira subtilis .

优势种共有37 种：春季8 种、夏季7 种、秋季9 种、冬季13 种，几乎全为广温广盐性沿岸种类，群落结构具有亚热带和沿岸性特征，主要优势种为太平洋海链藻 Thalassiosira pacirica 、中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum 、奇异菱形藻 Nitzschia paradoxa f。

Animal species is also very rich, vertebrate animals, with a total of 1552 kinds of Insecta, including 38 mammals, 217 kinds of birds, 36 species of reptiles, amphibians, 16 species of fish 25 species, 1220 kinds of insects.

动物种类也很丰富，脊椎动物与昆虫纲动物共有1552种，其中兽类38种，鸟类217种，爬行类36种，两栖类16种，鱼类25种，昆虫1220种。

Just the CTK content, the ABA content in its tiller node were most significantly related and most significantly negatively related to the tiller number of intervarietal hybrid respectively, but beside the CTK content, the ABA content in its tiller node were significantly related and significantly negatively related to the tiller number respectively, the IAA content were also most significantly related to the tiller number of interspecific hybrid, this may be the reason why the interspecific hybrid had a high fertile spike heterosis.

品种间杂种分蘖盛期分蘖节仅细胞分裂含量与分蘖数呈极显著的正相关，而脱落酸含量与其分蘖数呈极显著的负相关。而种间杂种分蘖盛期分蘖节中的细胞分裂素含量与其分蘖数显著正相关、脱落酸含量与其分蘖数呈显著负相关，另外其分蘖节中的生长素含量也与其分蘖数呈极显著正相关，IAA在种间杂种中的共同参与可能是种间杂种具有较强的分蘖成穗能力的原因。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

The results show that there are 42 reptile species belonging to 9 families,3 orders, accounting for 52.50% of the 80 reptile species recorded in Jiangxi Province and adding 10 species to the original record; and that of the 42 species, 32 belong to the Oriental realm and 10 belong to the widespread ones, with no species to the Palaearctic realm.

结果表明：江西庐山自然保护区现已记录的爬行动物有42种，隶属3目9科，占江西省已记录80种爬行动物的52.50%，比庐山爬行动物原记录新增10种，其中32种属东洋界种类，10种属广布种、无古北界种类，42种爬行动物均属&国家保护的有益的或者有经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物&。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了