禾本科

Most of them are Gramineae weed, next were Cyperaceae and Compositae weeds, the survival of weed species in field depended on the application of different herbicides.

以不同种类杀草剂喷施调查各种杂草残存率，获知禾本科抗药性较大，残存率高，次为莎草科、豆科及石竹科。

The total seed storage in topsoil (0-10 cm) was 83499-109141 indm^(-2) for natural wetlands and 9140-47452 indm^(-2) for reclaimed paddy fields. In natural wetlands, the seeds were of 16-30 grass plant species, being dominant with Polygonaceae and Cyperaceae or Cyperaceae and Gramineae; while in reclaimed paddy fields, the seeds were of 7-16 grass plant species, with the dominant of Gramineae. The seed storage and species numbers were greater in Shengjin Lake than in Shibasuo Lake. Higher seed bank storage and more species were observed in the paddy fields from Shibasuo wetland with 30 years of cultivation than from the Shengjin Lake wetland with over 50 years of cultivation.

结果表明：天然湿地种子库密度为83499~109141粒m^(-2)，而开垦为稻田30~50年后种子库密度为9140~47452粒m^(-2)；天然湿地的土壤种子库物种数为16~30种，以蓼科－莎草科或莎草科－蓼科为优势种，开垦为稻田后物种数下降为7~16种，且趋向于以禾本科为单一优势种；此外，与十八索湿地相比，升金湖湿地有较高的土壤种子库物种数、丰富度和多样性，而开垦年限为30年的十八索稻田土壤种子库物种数和丰富度显著高于开垦年限为50年的升金湖稻田。

As the depth of the standing water in the freshwater marsh increased and cyperaceous plants replaced the gramineous plants, the capacity of plants to transport methane from the freshwater marsh into the atmosphere increased significantly, however the comprehensive effect of plants on methane production decreased.

在腐泥沼泽中，随着沼泽静水层深度的增加，植物种类由禾本科植物——小叶章演替为莎草科植物——乌拉苔草和毛果苔草，植物传输甲烷的能力显著提高，占沼泽甲烷排放总量的比例从31%上升到72%~86%。

Sorghum, sudenese grass and orchard-grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), and the application of MeJA for the flowering synchronization of male sterile and restorer lines was investigated in seed production of hybrid rice.

外源MeJA强烈诱导稻、高粱、苏丹草和果园草等禾本科植物的颖花开放：早稻297的离体穗在经40μmol/L，400μmol/L和4mmol/L的MeJA溶液浸穗 2min处理后80min，在对照颖花开放尚未启动时，平均每穗颖花开放率分别达 7.5％，22.7％和44.5％；杂交稻安湘S-株173的连穗经4mmol/L的MeJA溶液浸穗2min处理后80min，开颖率达32.5％；不育系也能响应MeJA的诱导，经1mmol/L MeJA处理后，80min时开颖率达42.9±6.1％。

Experiments were conducted for testing root tensile strength and measuring root cellulose content of Medicago sativa and Digitaria sanguinalis. Results indicated that in the two species, both the tensile strength and percentage of cellulose were negatively correlated with root diameter, while a positive correlation was found between percentage of cellulose and tensile strength. The conclusion confirmed that the relationship among root tensile strength, root diameter and root cellulose content found in tree root system was held also in the two species.

对豆科的紫花苜蓿和禾本科的马唐根的抗拉力和纤维素含量的研究表明，根的抗拉强度和纤维素含量均与直径呈显著的负相关关系，根的抗拉强度与纤维素含量呈正相关关系，表明&木本植物根的抗拉强度、直径和纤维素含量关系&的研究结论在这两种草本植物上也同样适用。

To evaluate the potential of several biodiesels, which had different content of fatty acid methyl ester, as substitute solvent for quizalofop-p-ethyl emulsifiable concentrate, the type and content of fatty acid methyl esters in tested biodiesels were analyzed by gas chromatography, and 5% quizalofop-p-ethyl ECs were prepared with different biodiesels, respectively. The control test against gramineous weeds by the 5% quizalofop-p-ethyl ECs were carried out in greenhouse.

为评价不同来源生物柴油作为溶剂配制精喹禾灵乳油的效果，采用气相色谱法测定了几种生物柴油中脂肪酸甲酯的种类及含量，利用相应制备的5%精喹禾灵乳油进行了防治禾本科杂草的盆栽试验，同时比较了不同生物柴油对药剂稀释液表面张力、干燥时间和在叶片表面沉积量等药液物理性状的影响。

Davidii forest, while arbor layer could be divided into two sub-layers, with a height of 4.05-7.86 m for the upper layer, and of 2.05-3.20 m for the lower layer. In the community, there were 32 herbal species belonging to 27 genera of 13 families and dominant by Poaceae, Fabaceae and Compositae, and 11 areal types, among which, the species number in Mongolian-Northeastern China-Dahuricia-North China areal type was the highest (34.38%), followed by that in Northeastern China-North China areal type (12.5%).

结果表明：研究区刺榆林不存在灌木层；其乔木层可划分为2个亚层，上、下层高度分别为4.05~7.86和2.05~3.20m；林下共有32种草本植物，隶属13科27属，以禾本科、豆科和菊科为主；研究区有11个植被分布区型，其中，蒙古－东北－兴安－华北分布区型种类最多(34.38%)，其次为东北－华北分布区型(12.5%)。

And L. perenne L. and tolerance against abiotic stress of Festuca F.

是世界范围内重要的禾本科牧草和草坪草。

The writer gave a detailed description of Graminaceae tissue culture history, analysized the applied tendencies and prospects about Graminaceae tissue culture basic research and, on author's work basis, pointed out the major factor influencing cereals protoplast cul...

本文拟在评述近年来禾本利植物组织培养(主要指胚胎培养、器官培养、细胞培养和原生质体培养)的理论性研究和应用性研究的进展，并重点描述和讨沦在应用上较为成熟和有发展前景的几个领域的发展现状以及利用禾本科植物的组织培养技术而进行的基因转移技术的概况。

Graminaceae ; Tissue culture: Regulation of gene expression ; Micropropagation ; Gremplasm conservation ; Crop breeding ; Somatic hybrization ; Gene transfer techniques ; Plant genie engineering

禾本科植物；组织培养；基因表达的调控；无性系繁殖；种质保存；作物育种；体细胞杂交；基因转移技术；植物基因工程

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。