禾本科

By collecting ,testing, comparing, and analyzing the soil samples, soil recovery under the various recovery conditions along Mian CountyNingqiang highway was studied. The results were as follows herbaceous recovery to the soil fertility recovery in the prior was greater than the combination of grass and irrigation or than the pure bushes recovery. In each of them, the content of organic matter were 13.84, 7.50, 6.00 g·kg-1; In the recovery of herbaceous ecology, to grow leguminous plant and granminaceous plant together was better than pure graninaceous plant or pure leguminous plant. In each of them, the content of organic matter was 29.67, 17.51, 9.37 g·kg-1; to sow ryegrass and alfalfa together with some local grass seeds or to grow coxcomb, alfalfa and local couch grass together could bring better effects than to plant the alfalfa only. In each of them the increased organic matter contents were 4.93,17.51 and 9.37 g·kg-1;the quotas of the organic matter and alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen in soil fetility factor were closely connected, mainly because of the difference between the generation quantity and resolution quantity of the organic matter in the soil surface.

采集土壤样品，经室内分析化验，用对比分析的方法对勉县至宁强高速公路生态恢复中不同恢复类型条件下的土壤恢复进行了研究，结果表明草本恢复类型对前期土壤肥力的恢复作用大于草灌结合，并大于单纯灌木恢复类型，其中有机质含量分别为13.84、7.50和6.00 g·kg-1；在草本生态恢复类型中，豆科植物与禾本科植物混播恢复类型大于禾本科植物恢复类型的作用，并大于单纯豆科植物恢复类型的作用，其中有机质含量分别为29.67、17.51和9.37 g·kg-1；黑麦草与苜蓿混播并有当地草种入侵以及小冠花与苜蓿混播并播入当地草种羊茅，明显优于纯苜蓿单播，其中有机质含量分别增加了4.93和3.32 g·kg-1；土壤肥力因子中有机质与碱解氮两个指标有较好的相关性，主要与土壤表层有机质的生成量和分解量之差有关。

Result In peanut seedling stage, spraying 900 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-P-ethyl EC on the grass weeds such as Barnyard grass, Green bristlegrass and Goosegrass had 100% control effect, but it had a poor control effect on some broad-leaved weeds. While, spraying 600 and 720 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-p-ethyllactuofen EC had remarkable effects not only on the grass weeds such as B. grass but also on the broad-leaved weeds such as Purslane, Cirsium setosum and Dayflower, with the control effect of more than 80%. Both of the 2 herbicides would not produce some slight contact drug spots on the part of peanut leaves and the drug spots on the leaves could be recovered in 1 to 2 weeks, which couldn't affect the growth and yield of the peanut in middle and late stage. So the 2 herbicides had good selectivity.

结果］在花生苗期喷施900 ml/hm^2精喹禾灵乳油对稗草、狗尾草、牛筋草等禾本科杂草具有100%的防效，但对一些阔叶杂草防效较差，而喷施600和720 ml/hm^2精喹乳氟禾乳油则除了对稗草等禾本科杂草有特效外，还对马齿苋、刺儿菜、鸭跖草等阔叶杂草具有显著的防效，均达80%以上。2种除草剂均对花生叶片局部产生一些轻度的接触性药斑，药斑在12周内可恢复，不影响花生的中后期生长及产量，具有很强的选择性。

Western blot and the immunoblot results indicate that the antibodies not only can react with silicon-binding proteins of rice, but also can cross react with the proteins of other silicon-accumulated graminaceous plants, while it does not react with the proteins of non-silicon accumulated dicotyledonous plants and BSA. These findings indicate that the homologous proteins of SBP117 are widely existed in the graminaceous plants.

蛋白质印迹和免疫印迹检测表明，SBP117的抗体不仅能识别水稻硅结合蛋白，而且与其他累积硅的禾本科植物中提取的硅结合蛋白有交叉反应，但它不识别不累积硅的双子叶植物番茄叶中的蛋白质以及牛血清蛋白，说明与SBP117同源的硅结合蛋白广泛存在于禾本科植物之中。

Immunoblot results indicate the antibody can also cross react with the proteins of other silica-accumulated graminaceous plants, while it does not react with the proteins of dicotyledonous plants. These findings indicate that the homologous proteins of SBP117 are widely existed in the graminaceous plantss. This indicated silica accumulated in higher plants posses the character of systematic development.

免疫印迹检测表明此抗体还能与其它累积硅的禾本科植物硅体中的蛋白发生交叉反应，但不能与双子叶植物蛋白反应，这说明与SBP117相似的硅结合蛋白广泛存在于积累硅的禾本科植物之中，硅在高等植物中的积累具有系统发育上的特征。

Any of various plants having slender leaves characteristic of the grass family.

禾本科的任何一种：禾本科多种有细长叶子特性的植物中的任何一种

Also,the differences between those in sandy habitat and those in non-sandy habitat are significant.2 There existed two common factors called macroelement factor and trace element factor,which indicate the contents of macroelements and trace elements in the plants respectively.

豆科与禾本科相比，豆科植物因其具固氮能力，所含大量元素水平较高，而禾本科植物因细胞壁硅质化，含微量元素稍高；沙质生境因其养分贫瘠，植物的大量与微量元素均较非沙质生境中的低；特别是本区地带性土壤-栗钙土与特异性生境沙带中的疏林沙土相比，疏林沙土上植物大量与微量元素含量较栗钙土区植物明显偏低。

Awn In grass flowers, a stiff bristlelike structure formed from a continuation of the central nerves of the LEMMAS or GLUMES.

awn 芒：禾本科植物小花的外稃顶端或背部，由中脉延伸而成的针状突起。芒的有无和形状，可为鉴定部分禾本科植物物品种的依据。

The phylogenetic trees supported that Eriocaulaceae be treated as Eriocaulales because this family always been a nature independent group connected with other families. Eriocaulaceae grouped with Commelinaceae, which supported the close relationship and parallel evolution between the two families. Juncaceae was not close to Eriocaulaceae and more primitive. The relationship between Juncaceae and Cyperaceae was closer than that between Juncaceae and Poaceae. Among these families, Poaceae was the most primitive family and far from Eriocaulaceae. Also in Eriocaulaceae, Eriocaulon was supported to be more primitive.

从构建的系统发育树可以得到：①谷精草科独立形成一个植物类群，支持谷精草科独立成为谷精草目；②谷精草科与鸭跖草科聚成一个大的类群，说明两科的亲缘关系较近，并且表现为平行进化；③灯心草科不近缘于谷精草科，与禾本科相比，灯芯草科与莎草科之间存在更近的亲缘关系；④在进化程度上，灯心草科比谷精草科原始；禾本科与谷精草科的亲缘关系最远，并且在这几个科中处于最原始的进化地位；⑤系统树还支持谷精草科内部的系统关系，支持谷精草属在谷精草科中的原始系统位置。

At 0.75 and 1.50L/ha, quizalofop-p-tefuryl exhibited good control of grass weeds as Echinochloa colona, E. crus-galli, and Eleusine indica. In the post-emergence screening test, quizalofop-p-tefuryl gave acceptable weed control with adequate crop safety.

综合桃园、台南及高雄区农业改良场之药效试验结果，测试药剂quizalofop-p-tefuryl於禾本科杂草3-6叶时，以每公顷0.75公升及1.50公升全面均匀喷施，皆可有效防除芒稷、牛筋草、及稗草等禾本科杂草，但对阔叶及莎草科杂草之防除效果较差。

By means of collecting, and investigating Gramineae in Pamirs Plateau of China, we studied floristic characteristics of Gramineae in this area.

在整理鉴定中国帕米尔高原禾本科植物标本的基础上，对该区禾本科植物区系特点进行了研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。