离线的

In the spatial domain,canonical projection of the Wigner distribution function of the associated pupil function to show the insensitivity of the point spread function to the defocus-related aberrations is mainly used,and in the frequency domain,it is shown that the optical transfer function of such a system is also insens.

空域中，主要利用维格纳分布函数的正则投影来分析系统的点扩展函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性；频域中，则利用考纽螺线的图解方法来分析系统的光学传递函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性。

In the spatial domain, canonical projection of the Wigner distribution function of the associated pupil function to show the insensitivity of the system's point spread function to the defocus-related aberrations is mainly used, and in the frequency domain, it is shown that the optical transfer function of such a system is also insensitive to misfocus through a geometrical description of the so-called Cornu spiral.

空域中，主要利用维格纳分布函数的正则投影来分析系统的点扩展函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性；频域中，则利用考纽螺线的图解方法来分析系统的光学传递函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性。

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免费的一揽子赌场游戏将要发挥的线上或离线，免费或真正的金钱在生活和对等网，并在您可以选择成为croupier ，成为经销商自己的表。

Based on the defect analysis of cold rolled and hot dip galvanized products produced from CSP coils by data processing, off-line testing, observation by SEM, it was shown that the quality of products is not only affected by proceeding processes such as steelmaking, casting, hot rolling but also by the performance of cold rolling and hot dip galvanizing.

应用数据统计、离线检验以及扫描电镜缺陷分析等手段，对应用CSP线生产的热轧卷在冷轧与镀锌过程中出现的产品问题进行了分析，分析结果表明，应用CSP热轧卷进行冷轧与镀锌产品生产，不但受与炼钢、连铸、热轧各工序密切相关的热轧卷质量的影响，而且与冷轧与镀锌生产线本身工艺有重要关联。

All services can be charged either offline as postpaid or online from the user's prepaid account .

所有的服务可以被落案控无论是离线后缴或线上，从预付费用户的帐户。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

Methods Control the methanol feeding in growth phase of Hansenula polymorpha by online monitoring. In induction phase, the expression levels of HBsAg when the methanol feeding were controlled by DO-Stat/pH-Stat method and by offline gas chromatography, as well as those when only methanol was fed and glycerol and methanol were fed alternatively, were compared.

在细胞生长阶段采用DO/pH线测量的控制方法，使酵母细胞密度达到一个较高水平，诱导期比较DO-Stat/pH-Stat法和离线检测甲醇两种控制流加甲醇的方法，同时也比较用甘油和甲醇双碳源间断流加法与单纯流加甲醇法对目的蛋白表达的影响。

Visit AnnualCreditReport.com for instructions on how to go about ordering your free credit report and free credit score online or off.

访问annualcreditreport.com的指示，就如何去订购您的免费信用报告和信用评分免费线上或离线。

The benefits of background synching are: Data is ready at all times, whenever the user chooses to go offline, or is accidentally disconnected.

后台同步的好处：数据在任何时候都是准备完毕的，无论用户选择离线还是意外断线。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。