离线地

It realizes the online coordination and update of the setting in relays, and it can provide the warning signal of setting mismatch and contingence occurrence in current operating mode.

克服了定值离线管理模式的弊端，能从技术手段上更有效地保障电网的安全稳定运行。

It can be implemented simply by uploading all the old local data to the server, and then downloading a fresh copy from the server before going offline.

它可以被简单地实现为上传所有旧的本地数据给服务器，并且在变成离线状态前从服务器下载最新的拷贝。

With Smart Gif Creator you can easily define settings like: Screen size, Background, Number of loops, Offset, Transparency, Interlacement, Delay, Title for each separate image.

使用 Smart Gif Creator 你可以简单地定义如下设置：屏幕尺寸，背景，循环次数，离线设置，透明度，交错扫描，延迟以及为每个文件设置标题。

L'utilisation de Flex pour créer des applications Internet riches il ya beaucoup d'autres raisons (Richard Ziade ici est une très bonne liste), mais d'une certaine hauteur, je pense que la performance de Flex, les performances, rich media, en temps réel , Ainsi que hors ligne propriétés peuvent être modifiées dans une large mesure sur l'expérience utilisateur.

使用Flex创建富因特网应用程序还有很多其它的理由（Richard Ziade在这里给出了一个很好的列表），但是从一定的高度来说，我觉得Flex的表现力，性能，丰富的媒体，实时性，以及离线的特性可以很大程度地改观web上的用户体验。

In an off-line mode, the rate can reach 100 frames per second with video accelerator to speed up it. Jt better meets the requirements of JR imaging guidance with high speed and realtime.

在离线方式下，采用硬件加速后的帧速可以达到100帧/秒以上，更好地满足了红外成像制导仿真高速、实时性的要求。

Multi-loop control porameter is calculated according to the different route porameter, and several types route coneroller parameter is calculated in off-line processing.

采用标准的数法设计PID控制器，能确切地给出系统的过渡时间和超调量，可以根据不同的航道参数的计算多回路控制参数，可以离线地计算出多个典型航道控制器参数。

The piecewise-linear feedback control law is off-line computed by LMI optimization problems and the on-line control computation reduces to the simple evaluation of the defined piecewise linear function, which makes the online computational efficiency significantly improved.

针对预测控制滚动优化命题的在线计算任务大，作者提出了一种基于分段反馈的离线预测控制算法，通过离线求解线性矩阵不等式优化命题构造分段反馈控制律，在线运行时只需实施满足条件的反馈控制律，极大地提高了控制器在线计算效率。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cashsystem with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile commerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash'system with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile co mmerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

The scheme decreases the computation and storage of mobile nodes with reduced commutation overhead.The security is also improved for the initially existence of the off-line trued third party.The scheme provides high availability and security due to the distributed public key management model and gives a good solution to the problem of public key revocation dependent on the localized trust model.The server nodes of public key management can be dynamically adjusted to adapt to the dynamic nature of MANET.

方案中不需要公钥证书的存在，减少了系统通信开销以及结点的计算量和存储容量；在组网时依赖于一个离线的可信任机构，提高了系统的可信度；采用分布式CA模型，克服了传统集中式CAN用性与安全性的问题；依靠局域化的信任模型，对恶意结点进行了有效的处理，较好地解决了公钥撤销问题；****管理服务结点可动态调整，能够较好地适应MANET的动态特性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。