离散过程

How to establish the adjoint medel is discussed by using the Gateaux differential of function and the concepts of the adjoint operators in Hibert space. At the same time it is verified that selecting proper finite difference scheme can ensure discrete form remaining the same adjoint r...

文中利用泛函的Gateaux微分和Hilbert空间上伴随算子的概念讨论了连续的伴随模型的建立，并通过选择适当的差分格式离散伴随模型，使其保持连续时的伴随关系，同时给出了水温初始场最优化过程及相应的同化试验数值结果。

In the process of processing the digital images, a modified, easy and valid algorithm between global binarization and local binarization are researched in case that the processing objects are specific in this paper. Digital images algebraic operation and guide line for wiping the discrete offending points are confirmed. Not only the program that can realize the algorithm but also handling system is built. The applicability that the relative processing method is used to solve the practical application problems is discussed.

本文在对采集到的数字图像进行计算机处理的过程中，针对所处理对象的特殊性，研究了便于处理且有效的融合全局二值化和局部二值化思想的改进的图像二值化处理方法和算法；确定了在比较复杂的背景下提取有用的前景信息的数字图像代数运算方法和离散干扰点的去除判别准则，并编写程序实现了这一算法，建立了比较有效快速的处理系统；探讨了相关处理方法在解决实际应用问题时的适用性。

By sampling from the traffic flow and averaging non-overlapping blocks of size m from the original series, the variance asymptotic characteristic of the averaged series is obtained, from which this method shows that the splitting, assembling and merging process of the convergence mechanism will not change the Hurst parmeter of the traffic if the queue length of assemble buffer has a finite second-order moment.

在分析光突发交换边缘结点汇聚机制的基础上，提出了一种基于方差时间图的分析方法，利用"时间离散"和"尺度聚集"的思想，通过构造不同聚集级别m的聚集序列，分析得出业务流时间聚集序列的方差渐近性，从理论上证明了在组装器队长具有有限二阶矩的条件下，汇聚机制的分解、组装和合并过程不会改变业务流的Hurst参数。

From the angle of the microcosmic structure of the securities market, using alterable dynamic model of the bargainer colony, separately under ascertained and incertitude finance circumstance, we have studied the form process of the market under disperse bargaining estate and we have analysis chaos conditions of bargainer colony of alteration.

从证券市场微观结构角度，利用交易者群体可变的动态模型，分别在确定与不确定性金融环境下，研究离散交易状态下市场的形成过程，并分析了交易者群体变动的混沌条件。

Based on the process models and the desired closed-loop system responses, the analytical expressions of the tuning parameters of the primary and secondary controllers were proposed by means of first order Páde approximation, and then the digital PID controllers were obtained by using bilinear transformation method.

基于过程模型和期望闭环系统响应整定PID参数，采用一阶Páde近似纯迟延环节，以解析的形式推导出了主控制器和副控制器整定参数的表达式，并采用双线性变换法得到离散时间PID控制器。

Moreover, with its help people can also evaluate the fault-tolerant performance of ANN. In this paper, Chebyshev Inequality method, as a kind of evaluating thought, was firstly concerned in the faulttolerance analysis of ANN; 4. The variation of faulty behaviors of ANNs during the course of learning was studied by taking the discrete Hopfield neural network and Hebb learning algorithm as examples.

这种方法首次将切比雪夫不等式引入人工神经网络容错性分析当中，从而提出了对人工神经网络容错性分析采用估算的思想； 4 以离散型Hopfield神经网络和Hebb学习算法为例，着重研究了在学习过程中人工神经网络故障性能的变化。

In the discrete wavelet transform domain, the watermark sequence is modulated with m-sequence at first, then the watermark information is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the transform domain. The quantification procession is given.

4在离散小波变换域，先对水印序列进行扩频调制，然后通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，给出了量化方案；在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

In the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the dct domain, spectrum-spread is applied. the watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

在离散余弦变换域，采用扩频技术通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

Hi the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the DCT domain and the quantification procession is given; the watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

3在离散余弦变换域，通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，给出了量化方案；在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

By means of the plating technology and the system designed and made ourselves, we call them as the direct-heat evaporating roll-pulled with vacuum piston and the helix evaporating of straight heat-wire with the negative thermal specific resistance , the align polishing ring films and the separating ones of pure gold have been plated directly at the inner wall of the capillary of Sealed-off CO〓 laser.

简便有效地使器件的输出功率、光束品质、稳定性和使用寿命都得以提高的作用效果；分析了放电驱动催化机理及催化效果与器件参数、工作状态及其中的等离子体过程的对应关系，建立了数学模型，编程数值计算了放电管内正柱区中等离子体参数分布及其与器件工作外参数的关系；利用我们设计开发的直热式真空活塞卷拖和负阻直热丝螺旋蒸镀工艺及制作的系统，在封离型CO〓激光器毛细管玻璃内壁上直接镀制出了单质金的镜面环膜和离散膜，经理论分析和实验检验，指出美国专利4756000号的环金方案将导致器件工作特性的改变和恶化，降低效率；肯定了正柱区边界部分场对建立良好的激光振荡的作用意义，明确提出了①作为高品质器件设计基础的弥散膜催化剂；②高斯管型弦驻波振动定型磨制、检测的新概念及相应的制备加工工艺；实际制出了管子，测定了其基本的工作特性和初期过程。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。