离散的

The equality of local and global supervisor, the decentralized supervision strategies to optimize the performance measures of globally decomposable tasks are given complete attention.

运用图论的观点，通过对两种无直接关联的DEDS模型的研究，得到一种全新的离散事件优化方法，克服了RW理论已有框架的不足，从而为复杂离散事件系统的多模型集成提供了一条简明的途径。

Fourth precision solution can be derived from two grid sets solution with a second precision central difference scheme by Richardson extrapolation. It reduces the amount of calculation. Uncertainty is determined from the discretization error analysis. A finer grid calculation is made to validate the extrapolation scheme.

对于2阶精度中心差分格式的2套网格数值解，用Richardson外推法可以得到4阶精度的解，其工作量比直接求解4阶离散方程的工作量减少许多；对于计算中的数值不确定度，用该方法分析了离散误差，并用逐次加密网格的方法探讨了外推法的合理性。

Based on Crank-Nicoson's technique, and a new approach for the numerical simulation of the model is raised. The truncation error of the one step difference method reaches O (△t^2+△x^2) and of quite good stability condition.

基于Coriolis加速度和Lagrangian应力公式，利用Newton第二定律导出轴向加速度运动弦线横向振动的动力学模型；通过线性变换将方程化为一阶无量纲的非线性微分方程组；并利用Crank-Nicoson的中点离散技巧，给出运动方程的单步二阶差分方法；算法把对运动方程和本构方程分别离散，使之可以用于不同本构的运动弦线的数值仿真。

In this paper, an improved technique of static image compression is completed based on the JPEG standard, the technique uses a new Fourier analysis technique called the arithmetic Fourier transform to compute discrete cosine transform coefficient.

本文在国际标准组织制定的静态图像压缩标准JPEG的基础上，提出了一种采用新的傅立叶分析技术—算术傅立叶变换来快速计算离散余弦变换系数值，改进了静态图像压缩技术，克服了DCT运算速度慢的缺点，同时克服了传统的快速离散余弦变换程序复杂，子进程多的缺点。

For example, we use geometric distribution to describe the life distribution of runs of a species in transect surveys of plant populations and inventory demand distributions. In the theory of reliability, geometric distribution is one of the most important discrete probability distributions because of its loss of memory.

在可靠性理论中，由于几何分布的无记忆性，使得其是离散型寿命分布中最为重要的寿命分布之一，其相当于指数分布在连续型寿命分布中的地位，这正如程侃研究员在文献[5]中所指出的"在离散寿命的情形，几何分布起着连续情形下指数分布所起的作用"一样。

Firstly, the recent developments in controllability and observability for switched system are reviewed. Secondly, by means of properties of invariant subspace, the controllability for switched systems with continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems, and a class of discrete impulsive switched systems is respectively investigated. Some sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability are proved. In the end, some simple criterions for controllability and observability of switched symmetric composite systems are set up.

首先介绍了切换系统能控性与能观性方面的一些重要结论；其次，用不变子空间的性质分别研究了同时含有连续子系统和离散子系统的切换系统和一类离散脉冲切换系统的能控性，建立了相应的充分性与必要性判别准则；最后，研究了切换对称组合系统的能控性与能观性，得到了此系统能控性与能观性的简单判据。

Base on the continuity of eigenvalues, an iterative method of choosing the parameters of controller is presented.

离散混沌系统的控制提出了一类离散时间混沌系统的控制方法，控制的目标为系统的不稳定周期轨道，利用特征值的连续性，讨论了控制参数选取的迭代方法。

At the same time, they proved that a multipartite matroid is representable if and only if the corresponding discrete polymatroid is representable.

他们的工作具有令人振奋的结果：通过研究多部拟阵和离散多拟阵之间的关系，他们得到了多部存取结构为理想存取结构的一个必要条件和一个充分条件，并且证明了一个多部拟阵是可表示的当且仅当其对应的离散多拟阵是可表示的。

In view of underground engineering settlement discrete monitoring data analysis requirements,a new method of color image of nephogram rendering is proposed,in thought of measuring changes in the numerical and color parameters is the dispersional of numerical characteristics,by summing up the various nephogram generation.

利用测量数值是连续变化的和颜色参数是离散数值的特点，针对地下工程沉降离散监测点的数据分析要求，通过总结各种云图的生成方法，提出了一种新的绘制彩色云图的方法。

In order to improve the security, a signature scheme based on two hard problem assumptions is proposed. The security of the scheme is based on the difficulties of simultaneously solving the elliptic curve and quadratic residue. A attacker can't forge the signature of messages even if a attacker can solve theelliptic curve discrete logarithm problems or quadratic residue problem in the scheme.

为了提高签名的安全性，本文对Wang等人提出的签名方案进行改进，提出了一个基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题和二次剩余问题的数字签名方案，并对该方案的安全性进行分析，指出在椭圆曲线离散对数问题或二次剩余问题可解的情况下，攻击者也无法伪造消息的签名。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。