离散的

The current coefficientΨ of correction includes many influencing factors. And numerical value of this coefficient varies widely. So the current method was improved from one coefficient to four coefficients in this paper. Three new coefficients of correction were considered to decrease composite ratio of coefficient Ψ and put forward three coefficients to modify calculating result.

针对现行经验系数包含的影响因素太多以致其取值过于离散的问题，在现行规范法计算建筑地基沉降的基础上，对现行方法进行了改进，由原来的1个修正系数改为4个修正系数，用新增加的3个系数反映3个不同方面的影响，以减小原经验系数的综合程度。

In the experience mode of remote sensing infor mation inversi on,the discrete data of actual measurement point and the spectrum value that the relative image is corresponding to the pixel,are used to obtain the relation,an d create the remote sensing information inversion module so as to invert the int erested information.

在遥感信息反演的经验模式中，是利用离散的实测点数据与相应的影像对应像素的光谱值找出关系，建立遥感信息反演模型，从而反演出感兴趣的信息。要读出影像上对应点的灰度值，需要先找出相应影像上的对应点的像素行列值。

To fulfill the need of the application of RP technique in medical domain, reverse CAD modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. Firstly, Some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. New algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for B-spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular Bézier patch are proposed. Then based on similarity between contours of adjacent sections, a methodology for surface reconstruction from cross sections is presented. Finally, a virtual measuring method is proposed.

本文针对RP技术在医学领域应用的需要，系统研究了基于医学断层轮廓数据的反求CAD建模理论和方法：(1)在基础算法研究部分，提出了简单多边形方向及点在多边形内外判断的新方法、三角Bézier曲面片离散的误差控制定理和一种带误差约束的B样条曲线的自动光顺方法；(2)提出了一种基于相邻层轮廓相似性的医学断层轮廓数据曲面重构方法；(3)提出了一种称为"虚拟测量"的曲面模型处理方法。

Especially, the stochastic variable was introduced to the model to represent the phenomena of the stochastic extinction and recolony of the cocal population, that is one of the typical feature of the metapopulation.

这是一个离散的动力系统。利用动力系统稳定性和数值分析的方法，分析了种群变化的动态规律及其原因。其次，通过引进随机变量，很好地描述局域种群的灭绝和繁殖的随机现象。

The polynomial function bases are used to form the approximately matching function. Moreover, the discrete values of grey image is transformed to polinomial function that are exact fit at the considered pixel locations. As a result, The mathematical operations performed such as derivation, integration, and gradient evaluation also give out the polynomial functions, therefore, the system of undetermined coefficient equations is derived to be a system of linear algebraic equations.

我们把立体匹配过程看作泛函的极小化过程，因此选用变分问题近似解法的Ritz法构造数值算法，以多项式函数为基构作匹配函数的近似解，进而又利用多项式过样值点的拟合将离散的灰度图象变换为多项式函数，因此计算中所需的求导，积分，及梯度运算的结果仍然是多项式函数，最终将待定系数方程组化为线性代数方程组。

Since the imaginary time thermal propagators have periodicalimaginary time and discrete imaginary energy, which are unphysical quantities, theymust be continuated to real time and continuous real energy in the final results.

虚时和实时热传播子之间的解析延拓问题，这是有关虚时方法和实时方法之间关系的一个重要问题，由于虚时热传播子的周期性虚时间和离散的虚能量是非物理的量，在最后计算结果中，必须将它们分别延拓为实时间和连续的实能量。

The frequencies and intensities of the pulse producing bio-effects were dispersive and intervallic.

同时，能够在细胞胞浆Ca^2＋浓度的时-频域内产生生物学效应的电磁波脉冲频率和脉冲强度是离散的和间隔的，这意味着，ELF脉冲电磁波能够在细胞胞浆Ca^2＋浓度的时-频域内产生生物学窗效应。

Among them, one of the most promising seems to be Simulation Annealing that aims to reach the optimization of an objective function by physically analogizing to an annealing process of malerial at high temperature. This involves in a transformation of optimization of a function in continuous domain into a combinatorial optimization in discrete domain, as well as the proper choice of various control parameters such as temperature, iterative number etc.

为此，目前主要采用三种基于随机搜索策略的鲁棒技术，其中模拟退火算法是最有希望的一种，该算法的核心思想是随机模拟物理上的物质退火过程，它主要涉及将连续域优化问题转换为离散的组合优化问题，以及合理地选择各种控制参数、迭代时间等。

It is a kind of electromagnetic mechanical device turning dispersed electric pulse signal into corresponding angle displacement or line displacement to Electric motor which by stepwise, it is one introduction that output pulse corresponding increment drive component.

步进电动机是一种将离散的电脉冲信号转化为相应角位移或线位移的电磁机械装置，它输出的角位移与输入的脉冲数成正比，是一种输入与输出脉冲对应的增量驱动元件。

A device (ESF1) for spectral shaping of a discrete value transmission signal in a radio transmitter comprises one input (E1) for receiving an in phase component of the transmission signal and a further input (E2) for receiving a quadrature component of the transmission signal.

一种用于在无线发射机内对数值离散的发射信号进行频谱整形的装置(ESF1)，它具有一个用于接收所述发射信号的同相分量的第一输入端(E1)和一个用于接收所述发射信号的正交分量的第二输入端(E2)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。