离散流

The nonlinear equations are dealt by the quasi linear iteration equation,at last,by the orthogonal discrete method,the solutions of the initial problem are obtained.

本文建立的载流板壳二维磁弹性问题的数值计算方法——差分正交离散法不仅对二维问题有效，同样也为三维磁弹性的边值问题的解决奠定了理论基础。

Using the program the wind fields around several buildings with different body shapes are analyzed. The final results of grid division and refinement are presented. The final wind velocities around the building and wind pressures on the building surface are obtained and also compared with those from the wind runnel test.

采用计算程序对几种不同体型建筑物的流动风场进行了模拟计算，给出了计算区域的网格剖分和加密结果，获得了离散后的流场的风速和风压模拟结果，并与风洞试验结果进行了比较。

This paper proposed a modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to solve the mixed model assembly line sequencing problem in discrete space with two objectives:total production rate variation and total idle-overload time.

提出在离散空间用一种改进的微粒群优化算法来解决混流装配线的多目标排序问题，考虑两个目标：总生产变化率最小和总闲置－超载时间最小，并对两个目标函数进行了规范化处理以消除量纲的影响。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

We use the boundary integral method to simulate the spherically symmetric collapse of a cavitation bubble, a free-surface potential problem having analytical solution. Evolving error curves are given in the thesis, and the influences of various discretization methods on the accuracy and the stability are compared.

我们使用边界积分法模拟空化气泡的球对称溃灭，一个具有分析解的自由面势流问题，给出了计算误差的演化曲线，比较了各种数值离散法对精度和稳定性的影响。

The dimensionless equations are obtained by using stream function.

采用以流函数表示的无量纲基本方程，用控制容积法对方程离散化并进行了分析计算。

The whole PPT-reports of the Forum have put into "Complex Network Science Forum Circle" on Science Network in China (Please see: hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets ) and also appear on the CCAST-WL Webside (Please see: www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop ). Main issues of the Forum are associated main subject of Network Science with application, including: review and outlook of network science ,spreading model of the H1N1 influenza virus , dynamics of neural network , brain functional networks,dynamics of topological structure, military network science with application, space structure of complex networks, community structure,,stationary e fficiency of coevolutionary networks , significance of community structure,,relationshipe between structure and dynamics of complex network, generalized synchronization and control, consensus of multi-agent systems, evolutionary game and friendship network, s preading of epidemic based on human and animal mobility pattern, complex network engineerings, and so on.

本届论坛文集共收编了32篇 ppt 报告，已经公布在中国科学网"复杂网络论坛圈"上（请看： hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets 并且也发表在中国高等科学技术中心网站上（ the CCAST-WL Webside ）(请看： www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop )，这些报告内容丰富，各具特色，颇有创新，基本涵盖了近年来我国网络科学领域若干重要课题的研究进展和丰硕成果，课题研究颇有深度，不仅具有现实意义的重要课题（如甲型流感全球大爆发之经验统计及其传播模型），而且有前沿课题：生物神经网络系统的动力学与大脑网络，还有一系列重要课题：网络拓扑结构的动力学识别与估计、军事网络科学、网络科学在工程应用、多个体一致性、网络结构与动力学之间关系、同步-协同-中性稳定性和流型的稳定性、网络系统的协调动力学与控制、复杂网络的空间结构、连续系统和离散系统中的广义同步、疾病免疫算法、网络节点匹配、电力网、供应链网、化工网、通讯网与保密通信，等等。

The author Discrete equations are attanied by using Alternating Direction Implic and equations are solved by using Tridiagonal Matrix Algorithm.The velocity and pressure distribution of spiral flow is attained.

本文采用交替方向的隐式格式离散方程，并利用追赶法求解代数方程组，得到了圆管螺旋流速度场、压力场的分布规律。

It is consistent with the results obtained by central manifold theorem or variational method.

这与用中心流型定理或变分法证明离散呼吸子的存在性得到的结果相同。

By analyzing the physical geography, regional hydrology and geology information, and groundwater equilibrium of DunHuang Basin, this paper simulates the aquiferous layer which has the thickness of 250 m, and consider it as two dimension mixed layer which is heterosphere and isotropy.

通过敦煌盆地自然地理和区域水文地质及盆地地下水均衡分析，将250m左右深度处稳定流线以上的含水层作为数值模拟对象，概化为非均质各向同性平面二维流混合层；将研究区划分为9个参数分区，并离散为2km×2km的网格，总共划分为34行、42列，共1428个单元，其中：无效计算单元215个，有效计算单元1413个，流量计算单元45个。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。