离散地

For overlapping domain decomposition method, we prove the geometric convergence for continuous algorithm in the sense of energy norm by means of projection theory, analyze the convergence rate of the algorithm in detail. And we also discuss the discretization of the algorithm and its finite element implementation. Some numerical experiments are also given.

对重 叠型区域分解算法，利用投影理论，证明了连续型算法在能量模意义下的几何收敛性，详细地分析了算法的收敛速度，也讨论了算法的离散化及有限元处理，并给出了相应的数值实验。

A new discrete reaching law is presented to improve the reaching process of discrete exponential reaching law.The discrete-time variable structure control system designed by this reaching law can not only weaken the chattering and control the system state approach to zero diminishingly,but also keep the basic property of quasi-sliding mode which can cross the switching surface step by step.This method improves the reaching process and enhances the control quality of the control system.

为了改善离散指数趋近律的趋近过程，提出了一种新的趋近律，利用该趋近律设计的变结构控制器，不仅能够大幅度削弱抖振，使系统运动最终趋于原点不存在稳态振荡，而且能使系统的准滑动模态保持步步穿越切换面的基本属性，有效地改善了趋近过程，提高了控制品质。

The mathematical programming formulation and related solution procedure are established by the traditional BEM. Through the discretization of space and time, the elastoplastic stress simulation method and reduce-basis technique are adopted to construct the self-equilibrium stress field. The numbers of variables and constraint equations in the resulting mathematical programming formulation are reduced greatly and then the dimension obstacle of computation in 3-D limit and shakedown analysis is overcome.

采用常规边界元方法建立了三维结构极限与安定分析的数学规划格式，通过对时间和空间的离散化，并采用弹塑性模拟法构造自平衡应力场和引入减缩基技术，大大减少了所形成的数学规划格式中的未知变量和约束方程的数目，有效地克服了三维结构极限与安定分析中的维数障碍问题。

LES cooperated with the second order full extension ETG finite element method is applied to simulate three typical problems concerned with convection heat transfer with sufficient experimental data. By comparing the numerical results with the experimental results, LES is proved to be of better accuracy and stability when it is used to solve the problems concerned with convection heat transfer. The time history of the flow field and temperature field can be reflected better, and abundant information of the fields can be obtained. Furthermore the details of the change in the vortex structure can be captured.

应用大涡模拟与二阶全展开ETG有限元离散格式相结合的方法对具有实验基础的三个典型对流换热问题进行了数值模拟，并将模拟结果与相应的实验结果进行对比，证明了大涡模拟应用于对流换热问题中具有较高的稳定性和精度，能够较好地反映流场和温度场的时变过程，提供丰富的温度场和流场信息，捕捉流场中旋涡结构的变化细节，尤其适合于边界形状复杂的区段内含有大尺度各向异性涡的流动和换热问题的计算。

This article constructs economic growth pressure indicator reflecting economic fluctuation. Through discrete choice and response probability graph, this article makes early warning on domestic macroeconomic expansion and contraction, and draws conclusions that foreign exchange reserve rate, foreign direct investment growth rate and total trade growth rate effectively forebode macroeconomic process.

我们构造了体现经济波动的经济增长压力指数，并利用离散选择模型Probit及反应概率图等经济计量方法，基于国际收支对国内宏观经济扩张和收缩的景气状况进行了预警，得出了外汇储备增长率、外商直接投资增长率和贸易总额增长率可以有效地预示宏观经济运行状态的结论。

This approach is based on time-varying Fourier coefficient series of the system variables.

该方法通过忽略系统状态变量所对应的傅里叶级数中那些不重要的项而对原系统进行简化，并且可以有效地将系统中的连续事件和离散开关事件结合起来。

In order to effectively Abstract the texture and denoise but not damage the edge and other important details of image,Meyer(2001) proposed using elements of BV space and G space to characterize cartoon and details of image respectively.The authors present PDE of minimizing energy on the basis of Meyer s work.

为有效地提取纹理和去噪而不损坏图像的边缘及其他重要细节，Meyer(2001)提出了分别用BV空间和G空间刻画图像的主体和细节部分，笔者在Meyer的图像分解模型基础上，建立能量最小化PDE方程，将模型离散化后，利用投影算法和ROF模型的求解方法，将图像分解为有界变差部分u和包含纹理和噪声的部分v。

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

The equality circumstances display that they are placed in a kind of special Diaspora scenario. In " heterotopia" s invoke

据此，本文以「中国籍台商妻子」的经验为考察对象，探讨这些女性在离散情境下的主体能动性及在地公共性展现。

It's far too powerful and random a signal for them to be using it for a transformative effect of their own, and it's too scattered to be something of a hyped-up Mechaziner.

它遥远地太有力的和随意为他们的信号使用它作为他们自己的有变形能力的效果，而且它是太离散而无法是多少有点像一刺激-提高 Mechaziner。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。