离散地

E. , the fundamental cause of nonlinear coupled oscillation is the results of the interaction between the several nonlinear factors existing inside the motor, as well ws the mechanical drive, and the converter control system with discrete-sample and modulation.

本文依据理论分析、实验及现场测试研究，详细地分析了电力传动系统中存在的非线性耦合振荡现象，基本弄清了此类非线性耦合振荡的机理，即：电机内部非线性及机械拖动部分存在的多种非线性因素与具有离散采样和调制非线性特性的变流器控制系统之间的相互作用是造成系统非线性耦合振荡的根本原因。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

Since we adopt Newton interpolation of difference quotient from the discrete data pool of unequal distance node among the scaled temperature (20℃, 1000℃), aluminum purity and aluminum density, it can greatly be approached.

我们从刻画的温度( 2 0℃、1 0 0 0℃)、铝纯度与铝密度间不等距结点的离散数据集中、采用了Newton差商插值、能极好地加以逼近、从而建立了高精度的四阶非线性数学表达式、由此从该模型中给出了 2 0℃时的高纯度铝( 99 999%～ 99.99999%)的密度值，其结果令人满意。

Finally the terminal rule of Genetic Algorithms has been proposed and the implementation of random number maker has been presented. Developed a genetic algorithms based system identification technique. Using this technique globally optimized models for linear and nonlinear system can be identified without the need of a differentiable cost function or linearly separable parameters.

然后提出了一种基于遗传算法的模型降阶方法，可一致地应用到连续系统和离散系统的模型降阶；最后提出了一种基于遗传算法的多目标通用控制器设计方法，可以满足不同的控制策略，而不是某一种特定的控制策略，计算机仿真结果充分验证了方法的正确性和有效性。

Numerical differentiation is that derivative value of a function at a certain point is approximately solved in discrete method.

中文摘要：数值微分就是用离散方法近似地求出函数在某点的导数值，关于数值微分已有许多求解方法，但这些方法都有各自的局限性，并且关于高阶导数近似逼近的方法研究相对较少。

In this paper, the method of synchronizing chaos by driving of discrete chaotic system in continuous chaotic systems is proposed. The logistic map, Henon map and the system of Lorenz are taken as three typical examples.

提出了用离散混沌系统驱动连续混沌系统导致其同步的方法，以逻辑映象、Henon映象、Lorenz系统为例，数值地研究了这种混沌同步方法。

In this paper, we introduces discrete Ricci flow as an efficient and powerful mathematics tools, by which we can computer conformal metric and conformal structure of the surface.

本文引入离散的Ricci流方程这个强大的数学工具，成功地计算出了曲面的共形度量和共形结构。

Simulation results demonstrated that this method could effectively solve discrete optimization problem with lower cost.

通过实例计算和结果比较，说明该算法能有效地解决此类离散优化问题，降低成本，提高效率，所得解质量较高，有很好的实用价值。

It is a general framework algorithm, which has fast convergence performance and is easy to implement. PSO can be conveniently applied to solve complicated nonlinear, noncontinuous, multi-dimensioned optimization problem with discrete variables and multiple restrictions.

它收敛速度快、计算简单、通用性强，能方便地被用于求解带离散变量的非线性、不连续、多约束、多变量的复杂优化问题中。

The Mixed Discrete variable Complex Programming method is used to solute the mathematical model of oil pipeline.

该方法可以根据所求解问题的规模、目标函数和约束函数的形态和复杂程度，在运算过程中对所输出的信息进行人工干预或改变计算策略，把程序的机械运行和使用者的智慧融合在一起，有效灵活地解决离散变量约束非线性

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。