离散地

The model generalizes the input-output function in transiently chaotic neural network to a class of continuous, differentiable and monotone increasing functions. Secondly we study the uniformly asymptotical stability of equilibrium in the non-autonomous model. Finally, several examples and numerical simulations are given to illustrate and reinforce our theories. In chapter 3, we firstly introduce a specific class of discrete-time neural network models with sinusoidal activation function.

在本文的第二章中，首先介绍了一类具有广义输入输出函数的非自治离散神经网络模型，该模型把瞬时混沌神经网络模型中的输入输出函数推广到了一般的单调递增且连续可微的函数；其次，利用Schauder不动点原理和利用Lyapunov函数逆定理依次证明了模型平衡点的存在性和在时变权值下的一致渐近稳定性；最后，对几个具体的例子进行数值模拟，数值模拟的结果更好地说明了我们的结论。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

By introducing the concept of"nihility point"and the method of"spherule bounding" in the algorithm, we have simply and effectively realized boundary discretization in 3-D space.

这种算法采用"虚点"概念，按照一定的规则用"小球跳跃法"简单而有效地实现了三维场域边界的三角形离散。

Especially, the stochastic variable was introduced to the model to represent the phenomena of the stochastic extinction and recolony of the cocal population, that is one of the typical feature of the metapopulation.

这是一个离散的动力系统。利用动力系统稳定性和数值分析的方法，分析了种群变化的动态规律及其原因。其次，通过引进随机变量，很好地描述局域种群的灭绝和繁殖的随机现象。

But there's still no direct evidence that shows exactly how an individual blue straggler was formed.

但是，仍然没有直接证据能够确切地说明一颗特定的蓝离散星是如何形成的。

These critics or scholars pay less attention on the issue of subaltern Vietnamese women in diaspora, which will be discussed in Chapter two.

我在第二章中即讨论到，这些批评家或是学者忽视了郑影片中离散族群中的越南女性议题，而此议题将不仅仅提供沉默他者的脸孔，而是呈现「东方」更明确地站在镜头前，展现他们的声音，以及他们对於家乡新的诠释。

Multicarrier modulation in data transmission is discussed in the fourth chapter. The performance of MCM and single tone modulation over twisted pairs is compared. Discrete multitone modulation is used in ADSL system. A new variable constellation TCM method is proposed, It can adapt to the subchannel capacity automatically. The simulation results prove that this method is quite effective.

第四章讨论了多载波调制技术在数据传输中的应用，针对市话信道的具体传输环境，比较了单载波调制与多载波调制的性能；针对ADSL传输的目标，采用离散多频音DMT技术，独立提出一种新的星座图变化的格状码方案VCTCM，能动态地适应不同子信道的传输能力，给出的计算机仿真结果表明该方案有较好的效果。

On the other hand,un-der appropriate boundary conditions,multisymplectic methods also conserve thethe sum of symplectic form on discrete space,and this shows that multisymplec-tie methods is the gneralization of symplectic methods and describe the systemmore essentially.

另一方面，在适当的边界条件下，多辛算法也保持离散空间上的辛形式和，因而多辛算法是辛算法的发展，它更深刻地反映了系统的本质。

Corrected Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method based on Taylor expansion is proposed, which will remove the shortcomings of conventional SPH, and so it is a good method indeed.

建立在Taylor展开思想基础上的改进的光滑粒子法，可以有效地克服传统光滑粒子法中存在的这些问题，因此是一种更为理想的离散格式。

It has been initiated the modelling strategy to determine independently the mechanisms of state transformation, internal constraint and control of event enabling, and the discrete clock state model for DEDS is given.

首次提出独立地确定系统的状态迁移机制、事件使能的内部约束机制与控制机制的建模思想，给出了DEDS的离散时钟状态模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。