离散地

The spacing triangulation was achieved by restricting the angle between two adjacent triangle's normals, which can decrease or increase the data efficiently, varying with the surface's curvatures, added to the optimizing local triangulation, and uniform and smooth triangulation are obtained.

该方法从插值曲面的形状变化来考虑，根据空间离散点曲面的曲率变化有效地剔除或增加离散点，实现了离散点曲面的疏密三角网格划分。

At and , we can get a univariate cubic equation in and its three roots . By the dependence of the roots and the coefficients of the equation, we can choose corresponding space points ( such that the distance is the shortest from to the point with parameters and . Thereby we can get all the data of discrete points on the cubic curve of blending surface at . Again we denote the maximum value and minimum value of planar parameter with which meets by and respectively.

利用根与系数的连续相依性，可以选相应的空间点使其距离的圆截线上对应值的点最近的两个根，从而得到处拼接曲面的截线的离散点的数据并确定出与相截的平面参数的最大最小值类似地由处拼接曲面截线的离散数据得到处的离散数据，这样可以依次计算出拼接曲面上对应所有参数点的离散点的坐标。

These culture conditions not only maintain the undifferentiated state and normal diploid karyotypes of BALB/c mouse ES cells effectively, but also maintain a series of their characteristics of murine stem cells. two different kinds of digestive methods and Two kinds of digestive juice with different concentrations were designed to dissociate proliferous inner cell mass and ES cell clonies deriver from dissociative ICM.

这一培养条件不但有效地维持了ES细胞的未分化状态和正常二倍体核型，而且维持了其作为多能性胚胎干细胞的一系列特征；实验设计了两种离散方法和两种浓度的消化液，用来离散增殖的ICM和ICM离散后出现的ES集落。

The main objective of this dissertation was to develop methodologies with capability of engineering application for simulating flow in fractured rock using discontinuum models. The study work includes three parts. In the first part, numerical methodology of three-dimensional discrete fracture network model casing on hybrid BEM-channel was presented, and the technique for improve the model's computing efficiency was also studied. Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the Baechermodel for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details: probability distributions of fracture density,orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters; stochastic models of fracture network; Monte-Carlo's simulation method; numerical simulation procedure and technicality.

给出了离散裂隙网络模型所依据的基本假定；发展了基于Baecher模型的离散裂隙网络计算机随机生成技术：详细地推导了单裂隙渗流和多裂隙相交网络渗流的边界单元法公式，发展了离散裂隙网络中稳态渗流的边界元数值技术，并且讨论了相关的具体数值技术细节，如角点的处理方法，单元的自动剖分等：描述了混合边界元—管流模拟方法及其数值实现；研究了裂隙网络的简化方法，并针对裂隙网络边界元法的特点提出了一种改进的分块三角分解法。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system. Besides, the paper puts forward the 3D spatial dispersion method of irregular hexahedral unit based on GIS to guarantee to the greatest degree the uniqueness of the stratum types among the dispersed units and improve the precision of 3D spatial dispersion.

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基於GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基於GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system .

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基于GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基于GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

In this theory, we firstly introduce the basic theory of discrete wavelet transform and lifting scheme. Secondly, we adopt a fully pipelining VLSI architecture for lifting-based DWT. Hence, we can operate on higher working frequency. Besides, we merge a QCB-based DWT method to achieve the higher parallelism for JPEG 2000 encoding system. By changing the output timing of the DWT process, the internal tile memory size can be reduced by a factor of 4. Moreover, the architecture can efficiently perform shape-adaptive DWT and solve boundary extension and subsampling problems. Finally, according to the comparison results with other architectures, the efficiency of proposed architecture is proven.

在这篇论文中，首先我们介绍离散小波转换和提升式架构的基本理论，接下来我们改良提升式架构采用全管线化的硬体架构，因此我们可以操作在较高的工作频率，并且我们合并了以四个编码方块为基础的方式来使得JPEG 2000编码系统具有更高的平行度，藉著改变离散小波转换的输出时序，内部的记体体需求可以减少为原本的四分之一，接著此架构也可以有效地支援可适应形状的离散小波转换，同时解决了边界延伸和子取样的问题，最后根据与其他架构比较的结果，来说明所提出之离散小波转换架构的贡献。

An asynchronous coupling method is proposed to reduce the walkoff effect, and the results show that asynchronously coupling of the bright pulse with the dark soliton can efficiently improve the bright pulse compression relative to the synchronous coupling method.

还发现，若采取本文提出的非同步耦合法，则可以明显地弥补离散效应对脉冲压缩的影响，从而有效地改善脉冲压缩效果。标签脉冲离散交叉相位调制脉冲压缩非同步耦合 pulse walkoff cross phase modulation pulse compression asynchronous coupling

In the 1950s, after the founding of the state of Yona and his family emigrated there with the mass exodus of 120,000 Jews from Iraq—one of the world's largest and least-known diasporas.

二十世纪50年代，随着的Yona的建立，他们一家跟随120，000犹太人背井离乡，离开伊拉克，移居到那儿——世界上最大的，最鲜为人知的犹太人离散地之一。

The simulation is based on four methods, including the discrete ordinates method with donor-cell interpolation, the DOM with van Leer interpolation, the modified DOM with donor-cell interpolation and the modified DOM with van Leer interpolation. The computational results are compared with those obtained by the Monte Carlo method.

本模拟采用四种方法，包括以donor-cell内差的离散方向法，以van Leer内差的离散方向法，以donor-cell内差的修正的离散方向法，以van Leer内差的修正的离散方向法，其计算结果将与蒙地卡罗法所得到的结果作比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。