离散化

We present a general method to construct blinding functions of discrete-logarithm-based (simply DL-based) blind signature schemes by analyzing the algebraic form of blinding function, thus solve the problem of blinding DL-based signature schemes completely.

从盲化函数的代数形式入手给出盲化函数的构造方法，完整地解决了基于离散对数数字签名的盲化问题，对可盲化的情况给出统一的最一般的盲化方案，对不可盲化的情况证明其不可盲化。

Proper combinations of number of outcomes, discrete step size, and scaling of the random variable, the discrete cumulate percentage distribution and discrete percentage density will converge to the continuous cumulative probability distribution and probability density function respectively.

适当之出现或试验次数或取样数量、散化阶梯大小、随机变数缩放比例可使离散累积百分比分布及离散百分比密度趋近于连续的累积机率分布及机率密度函数。

The auxiliary technologies for hexahedral mesh generation are studied thoroughly in this article. The technologies mainly cover the parametric description of three-dimensional geometric solid boundary, the controlling of mesh precision by imposing maximum geometric discretization error, the topology analysis of mesh, the optimization of node labeling and the display of mesh with removed hidden lines.

对六面体网格生成的辅助技术进行了较深入的研究，其中主要讨论了三维空间几何实体边界的参数化描述、利用最大几何离散误差来控制网格的离散精度、在对网格的拓扑关系进行正确分析的基础上提出改进的节点编号优化算法以及快速的网格消影显示等技术。

By lifting the table control system, we propose the state space model of the lifted system and H〓-norm equivalent discrete system, subsequently, we discuss computational methods of the discrete controller. The analytic and design results indicate that the methods in this dissertation are feasible and effective.

推导给出了转台控制系统的提升化状态空间模型及H〓范数等效离散控制系统的状态空间模型，给出了离散控制器的详细计算方法，并对转台控制系统的频率响应和时间响应进行了分析。

By using in a sequence the eigen-decomposition,a permutation,the inverse discrete Fourier transformand a truncation on the matrix,an exact and explicit parametrization formula for Loop subdivision surfaces is proposed.

利用控制网格拓扑结构的对称性，通过将奇异点周围1-环和2-环的控制顶点进行离散Fourier变换得到分块对角阵，将其进行特征分解及排序之后，再通过离散Fourier逆变换和截断等操作得到细分矩阵的高次幂的表达式，从而得到Loop 细分曲面新的精确参数化公式

The algorithm is proved to be convergent theoretically and implemented for numerical calculation.Thirdly, two kind problems of multi-unit system maintenance based on the discrete-state deterioration model are analyzed:To achieve the optimization aim of series system consist of two types of units with different failure mode, an opportunistic policy is presented to combine the corrective and condition-based maintenance. The optimal model based on this policy is built and an iteration algorithm based on sequential decision is proposed according to the characteristic of discrete-state deterioration model.

第三、在部件优化分析的基础上，针对基于离散状态劣化模型的多部件系统视情维修决策中的两类典型问题，提出了相应的机会维修策略和优化分析方法：(1)针对串联系统由分别采用视情维修和事后维修的两类部件组成的情况，提出了一类事后维修与视情维修相结合的机会策略，建立了相应的多部件系统维修优化模型，并根据离散状态劣化模型的特点，提出了一类基于序贯决策的求解方法。

The model of the thesis s forecasting method is synthetical use of experience model method and mine-reserach information adding power model method of mineral resources assessment based on GIS. It use several kinds of analysis means for multi-sources data. Firstly the gold-research prospective domains of this area are forecasted through the spatial query and ana-lysis by means of GIS,based on geological and mineral information of thearea, synthesizing geochemistry anomaly information. Gridding inserting value transforms geochemistry data of sampling point of the south of Acixiarega from scattering data to grid data by means of the development of Delphi and Mapobjects, using distance reciprocal inserting value method. After deposit orientation analyse and spatial overlapping analysis by means of CIS, the gold-research prospective domains of the area are forecasted.

本文所建立的预测方法模型是基于GIS矿产资源评价方法的经验模型法及找矿信息加权模型法的综合使用，对多源数据采用多种分析手段，先以研究区1：5万区域地质资料和矿产资料为基础，综合地球化学异常资料，通过Mapgis的空间检索与分析，做出全区成矿有利区分布图；而阿次夏热嘎南部地区离散的采样点的地球化学数据，是采用面向对象编程语言Dephi与GIS控件Mapobjects为开发工具，运用距离倒数插值法进行插值网格化，从而将离散的数据转换为栅格型数据，矿床定位分析、GIS空间迭加分析，预测出该地区成矿有利区。

In this theory, we firstly introduce the basic theory of discrete wavelet transform and lifting scheme. Secondly, we adopt a fully pipelining VLSI architecture for lifting-based DWT. Hence, we can operate on higher working frequency. Besides, we merge a QCB-based DWT method to achieve the higher parallelism for JPEG 2000 encoding system. By changing the output timing of the DWT process, the internal tile memory size can be reduced by a factor of 4. Moreover, the architecture can efficiently perform shape-adaptive DWT and solve boundary extension and subsampling problems. Finally, according to the comparison results with other architectures, the efficiency of proposed architecture is proven.

在这篇论文中，首先我们介绍离散小波转换和提升式架构的基本理论，接下来我们改良提升式架构采用全管线化的硬体架构，因此我们可以操作在较高的工作频率，并且我们合并了以四个编码方块为基础的方式来使得JPEG 2000编码系统具有更高的平行度，藉著改变离散小波转换的输出时序，内部的记体体需求可以减少为原本的四分之一，接著此架构也可以有效地支援可适应形状的离散小波转换，同时解决了边界延伸和子取样的问题，最后根据与其他架构比较的结果，来说明所提出之离散小波转换架构的贡献。

The one-dimension discrete ordinates theoretical model, which is applied to study the characteristics of slowing-down materials used to construct the epithermal neutron filter at XPR, is for the first time developed in our country. The results show that the one-dimension discrete ordinates code ANISN is successful for studying properties of moderator.

其次，开发、修改了国际通用屏蔽计算程序ANISN，在国内首次建立慢化材料特性分析的一维离散坐标计算模型，研究了西安脉冲堆超热中子过滤器所需慢化材料的特性，结果表明，采用一维离散坐标程序ANISN来分析慢化材料的特性是成功的。

Here we take the characteristic functions of Laplace operator as coordinate functions, then a standard Galerkin method naturally leads to a semidiscrete scheme with structure preserving property for the continuous system.

这样的离散化模型含有原连续模型的几何与物理特征，用它能够更好的模拟发展型微分方程的长时间的和全局的动力行为。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。