离散化

Nevertheless, the 3D-FEM based buffeting analysis will not only lead to the solution of high degree random differential equations, but also require to deal with wind-force spectrum matrix with very high degrees.

但按三维有限元方法进行抖振分析时，不但要面临高阶随机振动微分方程的求解，而且在将连续型的抖振力风荷载离散化的过程中，还要处理阶数很高的风功率谱。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性，并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能，来实现连续属性值的离散化方法；给出了简化的分明矩阵法，并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简，消除了样本数据中的冗余信息；采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统；最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成，各功能模块分别为：数据采集模块，数据预处理模块，数据约简模块，神经网络模块，故障诊断模块，故障解释模块；并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

Lastly, the demagnetizable method to high-speed moving steel pipe is researched and the discrete time method is used to explain the demagnetizable processing of steel pipe.

提出了采用时间上离散化的退磁过程分析方法，很好的解释了钢管的退磁过程，解决了钢管高速运动中的退磁问题。

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

Firstly, the predesign is carried out by use of the conventional analysis, and then the acceleration curve of the cam driven component is processed and revised discretely according to the requirements of dynamics performance.. The design equation based on a Refined Finite-Difference Algorithm is established and the calculating process is realized by the computer programs. Consequently, the cam profile with good performance can be attained.

该方法先用常规解析法作初步设计，根据动力性要求对从动件加速度曲线进行离散化处理和修正，再用有限差分法建立凸轮型线的设计方程式，通过计算机程序进行计算求解，因而可以获得优良性能要求的凸轮型线。

Because the grid is Cartesian in the curvilinear domain, standard pseudospectral technique can be applied.

这种方法能有效地消除在直角坐标系下因离散化曲界面产生的不必要的人为绕射。

As 3D data fields are discrete, the color composition is performed in the "over" operator recurrently.

在数据场的离散化操作中，色彩合成运算均是基于图象合成中over算子的迭代运算。

The work of this present paper mainly includes the investigation of the structure of KDD system, the study of the basic concepts of rough set theory, the research of the questions in the heuristic reduct finding algorithms based the rough set theory used in the data reduction and the discretization in the field of KDD, and the development of the system which is used to study the algorithms of the rough set.

论文的主要工作是了解知识发现的体系结构，学习粗糙集理论的基本概念，研究基于粗糙集理论的约简算法在知识发现领域中进行数据约简和离散化两个方面存在的问题，开发用于粗糙集理论算法研究的实验平台。

Attributes reduct, mining classification rules, and discretizing values of quantitative attributes are three fields in mining classification rules.

属性约简、分类规则提取、数量属性离散化是分类规则挖掘的三个方面。

We will select propriety space of time to set up node, so we could simulate trolly travels different location on boom which change by time during the work circulate.

根据卸船机工作循环中小车的行走过程将卸船机的大梁离散化，选取适当的时间间隔建立节点，通过这样来模拟小车在工作循环过程中随着时间的变化而分别作用在大梁不同的位置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。