离散分布

The text introduces the probability of random events and issues of counter-examples; discrete random variables related to the distribution and continuous random variable distribution of counter-examples; independence and related issues in the Phase capacitive on the counter-examples; number of characteristics of the random variable The counter-examples of; parameters estimates and assumptions in the anti-testing case of problems.

该文主要介绍了随机事件及其概率问题中的反例；有关离散型随机变量分布和连续型随机变量分布中的反例问题；独立性与相关性相容性问题中的反例介绍；有关随机变量数字特征的反例探讨；有关参数估计与假设检验中的反例问题。

The identity and difference in the expressional patterns between distribution functions of discrete random variables and distribution functions of continuous random variables are elaborated,and the main expressional patterns of distribution functions of continuous random variables are summarized,and the derivability of distribution functions of continuous random variables is discussed.

0引言在概率论中，连续型随机变量分布函数的表达形式及其可导性是一难点。其一，离散型随机变量的分布函数有较明显的性质和统一的表达形式，而连续型随机变量，由于其概率密度函数一般为分段函数，根据其分段区间的差异，表达形式差异较大，不容易总结其规律，本文主要比较连续型随机

The composite film appeared semitransparent and brown to yellow from optical microscopy. Results show that shorter time sol-heating results in thiner film with less surface roughness, less conglutination to base, and easily to disconnect, while longer time sol-heating results in thicker film with better conglutination to base and worse roughness. RDX distributes in the film everywhere on the whole but discretely on the scale of 2.4 μm according to EDS results. XRD curve of RDX/RF film shows the superposition of RF non-crystal bread curve and RDX crystals diffraction curve. RDX diffraction peaks are broadened and its crystal size is calculated to be lower to 43 nm.

实验所得薄膜半透明，呈棕红色至黄色；实验表明，溶胶恒温加热时间较短时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较小，较平整，但附着力小，干燥后易脱落；恒温加热时间较长时，所得薄膜的单层厚度较大，不易脱落，但表面平整性较差；能谱测试表明，薄膜中的RDX整体上分布较为均匀，但在测试点位间距为2.4μm的微观尺度上呈离散状分布；XRD测试表明，RDX/RF复合物薄膜表现为RF的非晶态馒头峰与RDX衍射峰的叠加，RDX衍射峰明显宽化，其晶粒度可低至43 nm。

Finally, we make researches on the statistical approach of geometric distribution and discrete life distribution class.

正如文[1]所指出的那样，"在离散寿命的情形，几何分布起着连续情形下指数分布所起的作用"。

Statistical methods, measures of central tendency, measurement of dispersions, probability, probability distribution of discrete and continuous random variables, parameter estimation and hypothesis testing.

研究统计方法、集中趋势的测量、可能性数据分布的测量、离散型随机变量和连续型随机变量的概率分布、参数估计以及假设检验的测量。

Numerical method was used to calculate the flow field in three-phase fluidized bed, and to find the better arrangement of rectifying plate. The Discrete Phase Model was used to track the particles track and analyse the influence of structure parameters and operating parameters on dust-collection efficiency. The experimental results coincided with the calculation result.

利用数值计算的方法模拟计算三相流化床塔内流场分布，探求三相流化床的设计参数和运行参数对流场分布的影响，并找出优化整流板布置的方法；利用离散相模型模拟计算粉尘粒子运动轨迹，分析设计参数和运行参数对除尘效率的影响，并与实际工程测试结果比较，结果是两者基本吻合。

In the network method, the neural network with powerful function of approximation is used to get the continuous approximate function of the discrete fringe pattern.

在测量过程中，利用神经网络强大的函数逼近能力，得到离散条纹图的连续逼近函数，从中解出物体的相位分布信息，获得物体的三维面形分布。

According to the theory of extreme value of independent and identically distributed random variables, the reliability of external unbonded presertressed concrete structures is discussed.

论文讨论了体外筋面积的变化对体外预应力梁可靠度的影响，将其离散化为多个正态分布的随机变量，并根据独立同分布随机变量的极值理论，讨论了体外无粘结配筋对结构可靠度的影响问题。

The results indicate: the patches in the park have high quantity and the grain of patches has big difference, and most patch's shape are complex; the patches distribute intensively, but the distance between patches in same type are interspersal, and landscape richness and diversity are different in every landscape zone.

结果表明，公园中斑块数量多且粒径差异大，多数斑块形状复杂；斑块分布密集，但同类型斑块分布较离散，景观丰度和景观多样性依景区不同而有所差异。

In order to describe the random-like feature of chaotic signal, the statistical analysis method for discrete time chaos system is studied. A domain iterative algorithm for numerical estimation of the invariant probability distribution is presented, which is the foundation for the statistical analysis and processing of chaotic signal.

针对混沌系统的随机性特征，本文研究了离散时间混沌系统的统计分析方法，并给出了一种基于Frobenius-Perron算子的区间迭代算法用于混沌映射不变分布的数值求解，该方法在样本数较少时，仍可以获得不变分布的良好估计，为混沌信号进一步的统计分析和处理奠定了基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。