离散分布

At the same time, it introduced the form of a binomial distribution --- a number of promotional distribution, which is a typical form in the distributed multi-dimensional discrete random variables and it's widely used in engineering and technology.

同时介绍了二项分布的一种推广形式---多项分布，该分布是多维离散型随机变量中的典型形式，在工程技术中有广泛的应用。

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

Proper combinations of number of outcomes, discrete step size, and scaling of the random variable, the discrete cumulate percentage distribution and discrete percentage density will converge to the continuous cumulative probability distribution and probability density function respectively.

适当之出现或试验次数或取样数量、散化阶梯大小、随机变数缩放比例可使离散累积百分比分布及离散百分比密度趋近于连续的累积机率分布及机率密度函数。

For reducing boundary distortion area, the elevations of grid DEM are viewed as a discrete sequence under a generalized coordinate, so that the boundary problem of two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform is turned into the boundary problem of one-dimensional discrete wavelet transform, which not only greatly reduces the boundary distortion area, improves the precision of reconstructed DEM data near the boundary, but also decreases the number of zeros adding on the boundary for wavelet transform, and boosts the compression ratio. On the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics of coefficients in low and high frequency bands, a mixed entropy coding plan is applied, and a high efficient quantizator called"self-adaptive hard threshold"is established, which is helpful for improving the precision of the reconstructed DEM data and for enhancing compression ratio.

为了减小小波变换山区格网DEM数据压缩中边界失真区域，将山区格网DEM高程值视为广义坐标下的离散随机序列，把二维离散小波变换中的边界问题转换为一维离散小波变换中的边界问题，不仅大大减少了小波变换边界失真区域，提高了重构DEM数据边界点的精度，而且减少了边界补零个数，提高了压缩比；通过对山区格网DEM数据小波变换低频区和高频区变换系数分布特点的分析，采取了霍夫曼—游程混合熵编码方案，设计了高效、低失真的"自适应硬阈值"量化器，即对低频区变换系数不进行量化，直接进行霍夫曼编码；对高频区变换系数则先用"自适应硬阈值"方法量化处理，再进行游程编码。

This article gives the key results for geometric distribution with respect to the following three aspects:1. The statistical character for geometric distribution.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

Part one: The statistical analysis for geometric distribution The geometric distribution is one of the better known discrete probability distributions and has many useful applications.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

Part one: The statistical analysis for geometric distributionThe geometric distribution is one of the better known discrete probability distributions and has many useful applications.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

In Chapter 7,we study thelimiting distribution of the residual lifetime of discrete-time Markovian repairablesystem,and we prove that the limiting distribution of the residual lifetime ofdiscrete-time Markovian repairable system is geometric distribution.

在第七章中，我们研究了离散时间情况下的马氏可修系统的这一性质，得到了与[50]相应的结论，证明了：离散时间马氏可修系统剩余寿命的极限分布为几何分布。

Vortex lattice method is presented for calculating the loading distributions on all blades of propeller and hub which a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are discreted.

螺旋桨采用离散涡环法，将桨叶表面和桨毂表面离散为一系列双曲四边形，在四边形网格中布置集中涡环和线源分布，根据物面条件建立方程得到涡和源汇分布的强度。

It indicates the distinct element method simulation model of charging of bell-less top blast furnace may replace the model experiment that takes very long time, and spends a great amount of both manpower and material resources to research the law of charging of bell-less top. The distinct element method simulation is made for opening furnace charging of reality bell-less top blast furnace. The result of simulation is also very identical with that of measuring.

本文在高炉无钟炉顶实验模型上进行了单环和多环布料实验研究，同时运用离散单元法模拟模型对实验进行了数值模拟，得到的炉料分布和料面形状的实验结果与模拟结果相当吻合，这证明了离散单元法在高炉无钟炉顶布料中的应用是可行的，并且表明运用高炉无钟炉顶布料离散单元法模拟模型可以替代费时、费钱、费力的物理模型实验，进行无钟炉顶布料规律研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。