离散分布

The discrete heat and moisture transfer equation and control conditions are obtained with finite volume method. The temperature and moisture distribution and transient heat and moisture absorbing and desorbing of porous envelop are calculated with numerical method. The program for porous envelop heat and moisture transfer are developed by use of FORTRAN. The heat and moisture transfer model is verified using the examples given out in the reference [41] and testing data of funk hole located in A zone Chongqing university.

采用有限体积法对多孔材料热湿传递方程及控制条件进行离散，用数值方法求解多孔围护结构温湿度分布和壁面的瞬时热湿吸放量，采用FORTRAN语言编写了围护结构热湿传递计算程序，并用文献[41]给出的算例和重庆大学A区防空洞的测试数据对模型进行了验证。

Make a detailed study of the discrete new better than used in expectation class and the approach property of geometric distribution. Furthermore, we narrow the upper bound by adding certain constraints.

2研究了离散的新比旧平均好的类与几何分布的贴近性，在附加一定条件下进一步缩小了贴近性的上界。

The error of the large-scale wind retrieved by TVAD technique has somerelationship to initial phase of the fitting harmonic curve.

理想简谐分布离散数据的模拟实验表明，TVAD的风向均匀误差为16°、风速为0.27，与常规测风的误差相近。

Based on the coupled discrete tent spatiotemporal chaotic maps, a cryptographic Hashing function is constructed to generate 128-bit Hash value from a message with arbitrary length.

与帐篷映射相比，该方案所采用的离散耦合帐篷时空混沌模型避免了有限精度实现产生的短周期行为，产生的时间序列近似服从均匀分布，具有更为理想的扩散与混乱特性。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Several researchers explore the value of information sharing and system coordination in make-to-stock systems assuming discrete, independent and identically distributed demand.

一些研究人员探索的价值，信息共享和系统的协调，使到库存系统假设离散的，独立同分布的需求。

By employing the 2D discrete dislocation dynamic modeling, the stress distribution in the vicinity of an isolate circular particle embedded in an infinite FCC matrix is investigated, and the void nucleation mechanism is discussed.

基于二维离散位错动力学模拟方法，研究了无限大FCC单晶体内微夹杂周围的应力场分布，讨论了夹杂处孔洞形核的可能机制。

When computing the diagonal elements of the Galerkin matrix, one will encounter the integral of Hankel function, the Green's function of 2-dimensional Helmholtz equation and the cosine weighting function, whose integrand is singular in the integration range. A new approach is proposed to deal with this kind of singular integrals, which is pivotal but have not been reported so far.

首先建立了透镜边缘上任一点的电场满足的边界积分方程，然后选择适当的正交模式函数展开端口上的电场分布，采用边界元法的思路及Galerkin法将该积分方程离散化为—矩阵方程求解即可得到透镜的多模式散射参数。

Thereby the stable temperature field is analyzed by using the finite element method, and the mean temperature, temperature difference between the inwall and outer wall of the tube sheet and cylinder are worked out, which is taken as the heat load for an analysis of the stress field.

为此， 运用有限元法对稳态温度场作了计算，求得管板、筒体等部件的平均温度、内外壁温差，并将这些参数作为应力场分析的热载荷；将废热锅炉离散为由板壳元和杆单元组成的空间结构，对自重、压力、温度组合的4 种工况进行计算，得到管板、筒体等部件的应力场分布规律。

Third,a semi-numerical method that uses finite difference for time toreplace Laplace transform for time is presented.

第三，提出了分布参数系统的半数值解析方法，通过对时间导数项用配置法进行差分离散，避免了Laplace变换。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。