离散

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized characteristics of the power system. Here, multi-objective function and soft constraints are modeled using fuzzy sets, and the multi-objective reactive power optimization problem is solved by the direct nonlinear primal-dual interior point algorithm.

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

First of all,a more reasonable dither matrix is constructed through element re-composition and discrete rotation based on the primary dispersed-dot Bayer dither matrix.

首先，将原驱散式Bayer抖动矩阵进行元素重组和离散旋转以构造一个更为合理的抖动矩阵，然后按照新矩阵对图像进行半色调化处理。

The system can receive and pretreat the discrete data of TXT format, realize different pattern three-dimensional visualization of line, different color and texture, etc. and has the functions of real time dynamical browse, three-dimensional coordinates query, grid data and three-dimensional figure export etc.It has too the functions of three-dimensiona contrastive figure drawing and contrastive data export of alterant riverbed terrain.

该系统能够接受TXT格式的离散数据并进行预处理，实现线框、不同设色、光照、纹理映射等不同模式的三维河床地形可视化，具有实时动态浏览、三维坐标查询、网格数据及三维图形输出等功能；同时，还具有河床地形冲淤变化前后叠加三维对比效果图的绘制以及对比数据的输出等功能。

Based on the second- and fourth-order compact difference formulas for second-order derivatives and the idea of weighted average, two classes of the alternating direction implicit method are proposed for solving two-dimensional wave equation. The methods are of accuracy O (T^2+h^4) and O (T^4+h^4) respectively. Stability conditions are obtained by Fourier analysis method.

基于二阶微商的四阶紧致差商逼近公式及加权平均思想，提出了数值求解二维波动方程的2种精度分别为O(т^2+h^4)和O(т^4+h^4)的交替方向隐式格式，以及与其相匹配的第一个时间层的同阶离散格式，并且通过Foulier方法分析了格式的稳定性。

Expression of Sox2 in the chick retina was detected in progenitor cells, in cells at a discrete location in the layers of amacrine and ganglion cells, and in Muller glia.

在多能干细胞中检测到了鸡视网膜中Sox2的表达，其位于无长突细胞，节细胞和Muller胶质细胞层的离散位置的细胞中。

The construction of the synopsis is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and utilizes the amnesic feature of data stream.

利用数据流的遗忘特性，应用离散小波变换，分层、动态地维护每个数据流的概要结构。

The data are discrete electrical pulses. The wave is an analog representing the data.

数据是离散的电脉冲，波是表示数据的一个模拟量。

Based on limit balance methodthree dimensional finite element method and discrete element method,computer analogue and calculations analysis are carried out for the K83+480～800 road segment of Songming～Daipu highway.

利用极限平衡法、三维有限元法和离散元法对嵩明-待朴高速公路K83+480～800路段边坡稳定性进行了计算机模拟及计算分析。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

The unique advantage of this halfanalytical numerical method is that the analytical process of Conformal Mapping can transform an irregular area into a regular one such as a rectangle. Therefore, the discretization error of numerical methods on the boundary can be avoided, and the numerical algorithm can be implemented more easily, with the computing efficiency improved.

这种保角变换的半解析数值方法的突出优点是：利用前期的保角变换解析处理将不规则的场域转化为规则的矩形域，从而避免了纯数值技术对复杂边界的离散化误差，降低了后期数值计算的算法复杂度，并提高了计算效率。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。