离散

The model of the thesis s forecasting method is synthetical use of experience model method and mine-reserach information adding power model method of mineral resources assessment based on GIS. It use several kinds of analysis means for multi-sources data. Firstly the gold-research prospective domains of this area are forecasted through the spatial query and ana-lysis by means of GIS,based on geological and mineral information of thearea, synthesizing geochemistry anomaly information. Gridding inserting value transforms geochemistry data of sampling point of the south of Acixiarega from scattering data to grid data by means of the development of Delphi and Mapobjects, using distance reciprocal inserting value method. After deposit orientation analyse and spatial overlapping analysis by means of CIS, the gold-research prospective domains of the area are forecasted.

本文所建立的预测方法模型是基于GIS矿产资源评价方法的经验模型法及找矿信息加权模型法的综合使用，对多源数据采用多种分析手段，先以研究区1：5万区域地质资料和矿产资料为基础，综合地球化学异常资料，通过Mapgis的空间检索与分析，做出全区成矿有利区分布图；而阿次夏热嘎南部地区离散的采样点的地球化学数据，是采用面向对象编程语言Dephi与GIS控件Mapobjects为开发工具，运用距离倒数插值法进行插值网格化，从而将离散的数据转换为栅格型数据，矿床定位分析、GIS空间迭加分析，预测出该地区成矿有利区。

At first, the small step synthesis method is applied to get the discretization of an anolog network, thus the discrete recursion formula in state space is obtained.

首先应用小步合成方法将模拟网络离散化，得到状态空间中的离散递推公式。

In particular, they present an open problem: the characterization of the representable discrete polymatroids, that is, which discrete polymatroids are representable?

在文中，他们给出了一个开放性问题：可表示的离散多拟阵具有的特性，即哪些离散多拟阵是可表示的，哪些是不可表示的。

Taking advantage of retractility and time-delay characteristics of wavelet, this paper solves the problems of fixed resolving power and large redundance of the information caused by traditional sonogram analysis by choosing the scale of wavelet correctly.

本文将离散小波变换应用于蝙蝠回声定位叫声的分析中，利用小波的伸缩和时移特性，通过对小波尺度的适当离散，解决了传统语谱分析的分辨率固定、信息冗余量大的问题。

Recent years as development of the computer and software, it becomes reality using numeric simulation to research grouting in clay. Using the software of PFC2D, the grouting in clay is lucubrated and such achievements are reached: Grouting technologies in existence grouting material and serosity are studied and rational methods are put forward in choosing grouting technology and serosity.(2) Base on numeric simulation biax test a method is explored to simulate clay with PFC2D.(3) A method is explored to simulate grouting using PFC2D.(4) The relation between serosity pressure and diffuseness of grouting in clay with different initial stress is studied.(5) The stress transformation of clay is studied during grouting.(6) The stress distribution is studied under different serosity pressure.(7) The normal stresss and shear stresss at any section are studied.

近年来随着计算技术的发展，使得采用数值模拟的方式研究均质土体中的注浆成为可能，本文则利用离散元程序PFC2D对均质土体中注浆进行了研究，主要做了以下几方面的工作：(1)研究了现有注浆加固技术、注浆材料以及浆液的性质，阐述了合理选择注浆方式以及浆液的方法；(2)采用数值双轴实验，探索了应用离散元模型模拟土体的方法：(3)探索了采用颗粒流程序进行注浆数值模拟的方法途径；(4)研究了在粘土中注浆不同侧向土压力条件下浆液扩散范围与注浆压力规律；(5)研究了注浆过程中不同阶段土体中压应力的变化；(6)研究了不同注浆压力对土体应力分稚的影响：(7)研究了注浆过程中土体中任一截面处正应力与剪应力的对比关系。

To solve this problem, the weighting-discreteness method is introduced for speech recognition in this paper.

为了解决这一问题，本文引入了权函数及离散度的概念，提出了语音识别的加权离散度方法。

The simplified spherical harmonics method is utilized to discrete the angular variables of Self-Adjoint Angular Flux neutron transport equation as spherical harmonics method has the dis-advantage of large amount of calculation.

针对球谐函数方法求解中子输运方程时计算量大的缺点，将简化球谐函数方法用于离散二阶自共轭中子输运方程的角度变量，同时应用有限元方法在非结构几何下进行空间离散，研究了简化球谐函数方法在SAAF方程中的应用。

Based on Bellman stochastic nonlinear dynamic programming, we develop an optimal control algorithm for the discrete stochastic system with conditional Markov structure.

基于Bellman随机非线性动态规划法，提出了具有条件马尔科夫跳变结构的离散随机系统的最优控制方法，应用随机变结构系统的性质对最优控制算法进行了简化处理，并将后验概率密度函数用条件高斯函数来逼近，针对一类具有条件马尔科夫跳变结构的线性离散随机系统，给出了其逼近最优控制算法。

After the formalization of the RMA problems, methods for normalizing the original stochastic decision matrix are proposed. For discrete RMA problems, the concepts of C-type solution and S-type solution are defined, and the inclusion relations between different sets of solution in the same type and between different sets of solution in different types are concluded. For continuous RMA problems, the decision analysis based on Dα-dominance relation is illustrated.

在对风险型多属性决策问题进行形式化描述之后，按照离散和连续两种情况，分别给出了风险型多属性决策属性数据的预处理方法；对离散风险型多属性决策问题，定义了C-类解和S-类解，并给出了各类解集之间的包含关系；对连续风险型多属性决策问题，给出了基于Dα优势关系的分析方法。

In the method of numerical analysis, the spatial part of equation system in strong conservation form is first discretized by conventional central finite-difference approximation and then the system of partial differential equations becomes a system of ordinary difference equations.

本文所建数值方法的基本空间离散格式是中心差分，并用源于Jameson的标量耗散模型抑制数值波动；采用经典四阶龙格—库塔法积分经过空间离散后得到的常微分方程组当残差足够小时的解为稳态解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。