离散

The control volume integration was applied to deduce the discrete expressions of the convection-diffusion equations. The staggered grid and SIMPLE algorithm were introduced to deal with coupling between pressure and velocity, and then the numerical computation expressions of such variables as fluid flow velocity and pressure were deduced. Using the backward difference method and incremental theory to discretize the governing equations for fields of chemical reaction, material structure and chemorheology, the numerical computation expressions of variables such as the monomer conversion, average molecular weight and fluid viscosity were constructed.

应用控制容积积分法导出了对流—扩散方程的离散表达式，引入交错网格技术与SIMPLE算法，实现了耦合的压力场与速度场的分离式求解，推导得到了流体的流动速度、压力等物理量的数值计算式；采用向后差分方法和增量方法，实现了化学反应场、材料结构场、化学流变场控制方程的离散，获得了反应转化率、聚合物平均相对分子质量、流体黏度等物理量的数值计算式。

Those equations are dispersed in space by iso-parameter elementmethod and in time by using backward difference. A numerical simulator is established byFortran, the ideas of high part make the of structure program clear, maintain easy, calculationeffective.

在此基础上利用Fortran语言编制了有限元方法的油藏模拟器，采用等参元对渗流方程在空间上离散，采用向后差分在时间上离散，线性方程组的求解采用变带宽高斯消去法，该方法充分利用刚度矩阵呈条带状和其对称性的特点，大大减少了所需存储空间。

It is true that the discrete version of Korn's second inequality does not hold in the standard Crouziex-Raviart 1 element space. In [24] , the strain tensor was modified, at the same time, the bilinear form changed, as a result the modified discrete version of Korn's second inequality holding in the standard Crouziex-Raviart 1 element space.

我们知道，在标准的Crouziex-Raviart 1元空间中第二Korn不等式的离散形式是不成立，Falk在[24]中修改了应变张量，相应的弹性问题的双线性型也被修改，这样，修改后的第二Korn不等式的离散形式在标准的Crouziex-Raviart 1元空间中成立。

New parameter estimation Markov recursive algorithm for continuous stochastic linear system and bilinear system is proposed.

基于小波变换的连续随机线性和双线性系统参数辨识Markov方法分析研究了连续维纳过程在小波变换下的统计特性，给出了维纳过程的离散小波变换系数所构成的离散随机过程的协方差矩阵计算和估计方法，基此提出了线性和双线性连续随机系统参数辨识的Markov估计方法及其递推算法。

The proof of the relevant theory for the discrete singular bilinear system may be regarded as the extension of the normal discrete bilinear system.

对于离散广义双线性系统有关理论的证明，可以看作是正常离散双线性系统的拓广。

Considering the inhomogeneous mass density and structure of biological materials, we modified Bohr's energy straggling theory, and then the results are in good agreemen with the experimental energy straggling values.

结合生物样品的结构不均匀的特性，对Bohr能量离散理论进行了修正，并发现修正后的Bohr能量离散理论计算结果与实验值符合得很好。

It is shown that in Jameson's algorithm is not an orthogonal stream-lines coordinate system, but a local stream-lines coordinate system instead. Nevetheless, because of the finite-difference discretization in Jameson's scheme is not carried out along the direction of s and n, but along the Cartesian coordinates, the analysis on all terms of the full potential equation in Cartesian coordinates reveals that his scheme does take a back-ward difference along the streamwise exactly at all points in the supersonic flow region.

表明其所采用的坐标系不是真正的正交流线坐标系，而是局部流线坐标系；同时由于Jameson方法并不对s，n进行差分离散，而是在原笛卡尔坐标系下作差分离散，对笛卡尔坐标系下的全位势方程中的各项的分析表明，Jameson方法恰好能做到在超音速点沿真正的流线方向作后差分。

Let D be a bounded domain with C(1) boundary in Cn . The authors use the locally finite open coverring of the countable strictly pseudoconvex to define a new partitions of unity of σpoint finite local holomorphic , constructed a generalized Cauchy integral formula with discrete local holomorphic kernel on the bounded domain D and applied it to solving the 52equation.

设D 是Cn 空间中具有C(1)边界5D 的有界域，本文利用D 上一个局部有限的可数强拟凸开复盖，定义了D上一个新的局部全纯的σ点有限的单位分解，建立了D上一个更一般的具有离散局部全纯核的Cauchy积分公式并获得D 上52 方程的具有离散核的解的积分表示。

A one-sided difference approximation is used for convection terms and a second-order central difference approximation for diffusion term.

二阶一边差分逼近用于对流项的离散，二阶中心差分逼近用于扩散项的离散。

For the time term, we use central difference methods to discrete; for the space term,we use finite volume element methods to discrete.

对方程的时间项，我们采用中心差分的方法离散，对空间项采用有限体积元方法进行离散，文中对误差给收敛性和稳定性给出了分析，同时给出了一些数值结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。