离子间的

After we have designed the lenses system, deflectors, beam aligner, stigmator and mass separator, integrated design of ion optical column was realized by using fifth order Runge-Kutta trace the ions directly. We also simulated the coulomb effect among ions through Monte Carlo method.

各个光学器件设计完成后，将它们组合起来采用五阶龙格－库塔法直接轨迹追踪，实现了离子束光柱体的一体化设计，并利用蒙特卡罗方法仿真了离子间的库仑力效应。

The potential-pH equilibrium diagram of three kinds of system had been figured according to the data in literatures,the transformation of different valent state ions had been discussed.

根据已有的电化学数据，绘制了铝钒钼水体系的电位-pH图，并探讨了不同电位下，体系中不同价态离子间的相互转化。

Their action is impeded by interionic attraction.

它们的活动被离子间的引力所制约。

Their act is impeded by interionic attraction .

它们的活动被离子间的引力所制约。

The interaction of these chalcone derivatives, DMAC-CD with transitional metal ions were studied by steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral techniques.

利用稳态荧光和时间分辨荧光技术研究了该类查尔酮衍生物以及上述查尔酮修饰的环糊精衍生物与过渡金属离子间的相互作用。

Crystal structure of melilite is limited by MgO content of glazes, also restricted by O/Si ratio. Because of differences of ionic radius and ionic polarization capacity between Ca〓 and Mg〓, suitable O/Si ratio for melilite is influenced by content of CaO and MgO to a certain extent.

结晶釉中黄长石结构的出现，除了和MgO含量相关外，还受O/Si比值的限制；而Ca〓和Mg〓离子半径和离子间的极化能力的差异，使钙镁含量对形成黄长石结构的O/Si比值具有一定的影响。

All the above results indicate significantly that the copper, nickle and zinc can be separated successfully by this technology and the three products of copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and nickelous sulfate are finally obtained.

整条工艺完成了铜、镍和锌3种主要离子间的分离，得到硫酸铜、硫酸锌和硫酸镍3种产品。

It follows that the de-protonic reaction of hydroxide group for PVA had taken place in above solution, and the coordination group for deprotonic oxygen of PVA had produced more. These ligands interact with some Fe3+ of ferric hydroxide while the ferric hydroxide in new emergence is forming,causing the formation of Fe-PVA coordination polymer-the composition of the reddish brown resinoid substance.

推定PVA部分羟基在上述条件下发生脱质子反应而提供L-配位体，Fe盐水解生成初生Fe3的Fe3+，它既有空轨道，又有较强的正电场，故能吸引PVA高分子配位体L-上的氧而形成O→Fe配位键，从而发生L-与Fe3+离子间的交联反应，生成多核Fe-PVA配位聚合物而析出红棕色树胶状物。

Energy transmission and charge transfer between rare earth ions of nanometer fluorides were discussed.

运用XRD确认了制各所得样品为立方晶系；研究了掺杂体系的光谱性质，并与高温固相法制备的产物进行了比较，讨论了掺杂体系中稀土离子间的能量传递及电荷转移过程。

Based on mineralogical study of montmorillonite, illite and kaolinite, a study of interaction characteristics and mechanism between these clay minerals and metal cations has been conducted and discussed in this paper.

本文在对某些蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石系统矿物学研究的基础上，对它们与金属离子间的作用特征及机理进行了研究，主要包括以下几个方面

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。