离子间的

Our results showed that the total dendrite branch length and arborization of hippocampal neuron were not affected by the inhibition of ASICs for a short time, while the total dendrite branch length was reduced and dendrite development was impaired if ASICs were inhibited for a long time.It suggested that ASICs play a role in the dendrite development,which may help understand how ASICs affect the formation of neuronal networks and participate in higher brain fuctions such as learning and memory.

结果发现短时间抑制ASICs的功能并不影响海马神经元的树突总长度和分支，而长时间抑制ASICs的功能则会降低树突总长度，影响树突的发育，表明ASICs参与调节树突的发育，这将有助于理解酸敏感离子通道如何影响神经网络的形成，并进而参与学习记忆等高级脑功能。

Crystal lattice constants are close to other experiment results. Three kinds of chemical bonds exist among Mg and B atoms, between magnesium and boride is ionic bond and metallic bond is the predominant interaction in the layer formed by magnesium atoms. A strong covalent bond in the form of sp2 hybrid between boride atoms is the most important factors which can affect the transition temperature of MgB2. Population analysis clearly shows that electrons are transferred from Mg to B, as a result, the electron-phonon coupling in the layer of B is very strong.

规范保守赝势的计算结果表明，晶格常数与实验值误差在很小的范围内，分析了引起MgB2(001)面结构超导转变时电子浓度和偏态密度的变化情况，发现构成该超导体结构的成键有3种，着重从结构的电子浓度变化分析了其超导特性，六角蜂窝状结构中硼原子间相互作用为sp2杂化的共价键，镁原子和硼原子之间是离子键结合，镁原子层是金属键结合，镁原子的价电子部分转移到硼原子的pz轨道，部分电子为镁原子层共用。

At least one layer of said I-Polar is optically anisotropic and is made by means of Cascade Crystallization Process, is characterized by a globally ordered biaxial crystalline structure with an intermolecular spacing of 3.4 } 0.3 A in the direction of one of optical axes, is transparent in the visible spectral range, and is formed by rodlike supramolecules representing at least one polycyclic organic compound with a conjugated -system and ionogenic groups.

所述I-Polar中至少有一层是光学各向异性的，并通过级联结晶工艺制得，其特征是在一个光轴方向上具有3.4±0.3的分子间间距的全局有序的双轴晶体结构，该层在可见光光谱区域内是透明的，并由代表至少一种具有共轭π体系和离子型基团的多环有机化合物的棒状超分子形成。

Such one-dimensional chains interconnect via hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction to form an extended undulated sheet-like structure.

经配体桥联的两个金属离子的距离是6.703〓。这样的一维链通过配体的NH部分〓Cl及溶剂分子甲醇相互之间形成的氢键连接扩展成二维波浪状结构。甲醇分子被包容在层间。

Occurrence of RE hydride was identified in the Al-Si alloy containing RE andenrichment of hydrogen in polynary RE intermetallic compound was determined by means ofEPMA, secondary ion mass spectrography, Hg-free vacuum drivepipe hydrogen-meter to-gether with metallography and porosity measurement.

采用电子探针、二次离子质谱、无汞真空套管测氢仪等检测手段，并配合金相分析及试样孔隙度的测定，鉴定出含稀土的Al-Si合金中有稀土氢化物的存在，确认在多元稀土金属间化合物中氢的富集，提出稀土具有较强固氢作用的观点。

It was proved by IR spectroscopy that Zn2+ and hydrolyzed ion were chelated with polysilicic acid to produce the polymer of zinc-silicon. The reaction was not the simple physical blending,but the chemical reaction forming the inorganic polymer with special structure.

红外光谱证实了PZSS中Zn2+及水解Zn2+离子可与共存的聚硅酸起螯合反应生成锌硅聚合物，聚硅酸与Zn2+反应并不是单纯的物理混合加成作用，而是形成了具有特殊结构的无机高分子的化学反应，这种新型絮凝剂所具有的优良絮凝特性是由各物质间以化学作用为主的物理化学因素共同作用的结果。

It was proved by IR spectroscopy that Zn(superscript 2+) and hydrolyzed ion were chelated with polysilicic acid to produce the polymer of zinc-silicon. The reaction was not the simple physical blending, but the chemical reaction forming the inorganic polymer with special structure. The better flocculating efficiency was resulted mainly from the chemical and physico-chemical factors among the components.

红外光谱证实了PZSS中Zn(上标 2+)及水解Zn(上标 2+)离子可与共存的聚硅酸起螯合反应生成锌硅聚合物，聚硅酸与Zn(上标 2+)反应并不是单纯的物理混合加成作用，而是形成了具有特殊结构的无机高分子的化学反应，这种新型絮凝剂所具有的优良絮凝特性是由各物质间以化学作用为主的物理化学因素共同作用的结果。

Adjacent helical chains are racemic. The Ag atom is linked to two nitrogen atoms of the 2-pyridyl and 4'-pyridyl groups from two different 2,4'-bpy ligands as well as to the oxygen atom of the counterion. In 17 and 19, the adjacent helical chains are linked to wavy two-dimensional network structures by the nitrate counterions.

相邻的螺旋链间是外消旋的，Ag 原子与分别来自两个不同2，4'-联吡啶的2-吡啶基和4'-吡啶基的氮原子以及阴离子的氧原子配位，在配合物17和19中，相邻聚合螺旋链被硝酸根离子桥连接起来，变成了一个波浪形的二维网络结构；配合物18是首次通过无桥连配体支持的Ag ××× Ag键将相邻螺旋链连接成二维非穿插的网络结构。

The results indicated that a small amount of VES (5%) could be reduced prior to the propylene carbonate solvent on the surface of CMS electrode in PC-based electrolyte to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase layer, so co-intercalation of PC and solvated lithium ions to graphite could be suppressed.

结果表明：在1 mol/L LiClO4/PC电解液体系中，少量的VES (5%)能够在电化学过程中先于PC在CMS表面还原，形成稳定的SEI膜，明显抑制PC和溶剂化锂离子共嵌入石墨层间，改善了电池的循环性能。

Slight stress corrosion cracking phenomenon occurred accompanying with a little dot corrosion. On the other hand, sensitised treatment will decrease the IGSCC resistance of stainless steel.

依据乙二醇蒸发器所处的实际工况，模拟了三种不锈钢材料的焊接接头在敏化状态和焊态下，在含有微量氯离子的甲酸乙酸介质环境中的腐蚀现象，实验结果表明：三种不锈钢材料的晶间腐蚀开裂敏感性很低，仅出现了轻微应力腐蚀开裂迹象，并且伴随轻微的点蚀。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。