离子置换

052 Describes and claims a body of polycrystalline dielectric ceramic material having a lead zirconate--lead titanate--lead stannate composition falling within the area A B C E F of the triaxial diagram 1d of the drawings accompanying this specification and containing at least one substitutional additive ingredient selected from the group consisting of elements having respective ionic radii sufficiently close to the ionic radius of one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen to permit of substitution, and a valence state differing from that of said one element by less than three units, the aggregate quantity of additive ingredient amounting to from 0.1 to 5 percent of the replaced ion on an atom basis, each additive ingredient present in said material being in ionic form and substituting for a finite percentage of the ions of a particular one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen with respect to which it conforms with regard to ionic radius and valence state, said additive ingredient replacing a quantity of said elements having in the aggregate an equal number of valence units.

参考译文：第 1012052 号专利说明书介绍一种含有锆酸铅，钛酸铅，锡酸铅的多晶陶瓷介质材料，其组成在说明书附图 ld 三元相图中处于 A B C E F 区域内，该组成至少还含有一种置换添加物，这种添加物从一组离子半径分别接近于铅，锡，钛，锆，氧的元素中选出，以利于互相置换，而与上述一种元素化合价之差应小于三价。该添加物的总量为被置换离子的 0.1%~5%克原子。上述材料中的每种添加物是以离子形式存在的，它以一定的百分数置换铅，锡，钛，锆，氧中的某一元素的离子。添加物在离子半径和价数上必须类似于上述任一元素，并且置换添加物的量与被置换的元素在总体上具有相等的化合价数。本句由两个简单句构成，一个主句，另一个是定语从句。

With retro-transcription PCR method, we cloned cDNA of iron-superoxide dismutase from the seeds of camphor tree.

本文报道了关于樟树种子的铁超氧化物歧化酶基因的克隆，表达，金属离子配基置换以及高级结构模拟方面的工作。

An increase in cation exchange capacity of the tissue should be observed .

可以观察到植物组织中阳离子置换能力的提高。

Dialysis is the use of skin "MT" complex of metal ions in principle, decomposition, the replacement skin, heavy metals, free radicals, the source of allergens, kill bacteria, viruses.

皮肤透析是利用"MT"络合金属离子的原理，分解、置换皮肤内的重金属、自由基、致敏源，杀灭细菌、病毒。

Ethene are mainly adsorbed by p electron interaction with high frequency sites in Cs/HMor.

Cs~+离子置换了低频吸附位SiOH中的氢后，转变为高频吸附中心Si-O-Cs。

Heated in water bath,uranyl ion and nitrate radical adsorbed on resin are replaced into solution by sodium bisulfate,then are determined by titanous method and spectrophotometry,respectively.

在水浴加热条件下，用硫酸氢根将吸附在树脂上的铀酰离子和硝酸根离子置换到液相中，之后分别采用亚钛法、分光光度法进行测定。

Brief description is given to the test on the technology for comprehensively recovering gold and silver from tellurium-bearing slag: Tellurium-bearing slag is ground and leached with water to produce crud tellurium dioxide which is then purified through ion precipitation and complexing purification process; leaching reside is leached with chloride to produce copper and bismuth, bismuth oxychloride is recovered through neutralization and hydrolysis and sponge copper is recovered through cementation; gold and silver in the remaining residue can be recycled to the gold and silver smelting system for recovery.

文摘：简述了碲渣综合回收金银等的工艺试验：碲渣经磨矿水浸碲产出粗二氧化碲，用离子沉淀和络合净化法提纯；浸碲渣用氯盐浸出铜铋，中和水解回收氯氧铋，置换回收海绵铜；残留渣中的金银可返回金银冶炼系统回收。

It was observed that not only histidine, but also histidine-Co and histidine-Ni could induce and substitute some Cu and Zn from Cu_2Zn_2SOD, eventually influence the activity of this metalloenzyme. Histidine- metal ion complexes have stronger ability than histidine to displace the bound metal ion from SOD. In addition, the amount of foreign metal ion binding to the SOD was less than that of metal ion lost from SOD. It obviously means that there was apoenzyme in the solution.

实验结果表明： Cu2Zn2SOD酶不仅与组氨酸，而且还可以与组氨酸－CoⅡ）和组氨酸－Ni(Ⅱ相互作用，Cu2Zn2SOD酶中的部分Cu和Zn被诱导和置换出来，并相应地影响了酶的活性；组氨酸－金属离子配合物的作用比组氨酸强，酶活性降低也更明显；酶中结合的外来金属离子的量比从酶上被诱导和顶替下来的金属离子的量要少，说明在溶液中有脱辅基酶的存在。

The alkylation of deuterated benzene with ethylene catalyzed by the dehydrated Cl/FeCl3 ionic liquid was investigated by GC-MS and 1H NMR.

将合成的Cl/FeCl3离子液体脱水，并采用同位素置换的方法研究了离子液体催化全氘代苯与乙烯的烷基化反应机理。

The coordinated COD of 3 and 4 can be replaced by carbon monoxide to yield the corresponding dicarbonyl species [(C,N-pyN^C-R) M2]BF4 (14, M= Rh; 15, M= Ir). Ligand substitution of 11a by phosphines and azide causes the de-complexation of pyridinyl-nitrogen donor to generate the corresponding carbene rhodium complexes [(C-pyN^C-Mes)RhPR3] (17a, R = Ph, 17b, R = Et) and [RhN3] (19), respectively, indicating the labile nature of steric-hindered pyridinyl-nitrogen donor.

螯合错合物的吡啶配位，可以容易被σ-予体，如卤离子、叠氮阴离子、膦试剂，置换；但是铑与铱金属螫合物与π-酸试剂，如一氧化碳、异腈，则发生COD被置的产物14a与16；与三甲基亚磷酸酯反应时，COD及吡啶均会被取代而得到单芽的三铑-碳烯错合物18；双膦化合物则会取代铑金属上全部的配位基。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。