离子结构

Based on the recent trends, research advances of sulfonic acid resin, zeolite, heteropolyacid is reviewed, and the effect of zeolites structure, acid density, acid strength on etherification property is discussed in this paper.

针对近期的发展动态，着重综述了大孔磺酸型离子交换树脂、分子筛、杂多酸等新型醚化催化剂的研究进展，详细讨论了分子筛催化剂的结构、酸密度、酸强度对醚化性能的影响。

Ionic liquids of 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride, 1-methoxyethyl- 3-ethylimidazolium chloride ([C2OC1-EIM]Cl) and 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-3-ethylimidazolium chloride ([Cl-C2OC2-EIM]Cl) were synthesized, and their chemical structures were confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR.

合成了三种含有羧基或醚基的离子液体， 1-羧甲基-3-乙基咪唑氯化物、1-甲氧乙基-3-乙基咪唑氯化物([C2OC1-EIM]Cl)和1-[2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙基]-3-乙基咪唑氯化物([Cl-C2OC2-EIM]Cl)，用FT-IR和1H NMR对它们的化学结构进行了表征。

The structure of Xe, evidenced by TEM and selected-area electron diffractionexperiments, was face centered cubic in an fcc matrix.

而经重辐照(包括γ射线，电子束及重粒子等)的碱卤晶体就会形成碱金属胶心，这种碱金属胶心有着与其所在碱卤晶体中碱金属离子相同的立方面心结构，而且其晶格参数与它所在的碱卤晶体相比只有很小的偏差。

The research of chloride binding isotherm and the effect of RAM in this paper is valuable for the improvement of Fick's second law, and new contents have been established for the definition of pouring.

本文氯离子结合理论、耐蚀剂作用等研究为改善Fick扩散模型提供了理论支持，同时提出淋溅作用的概念，为氯腐蚀环境下混凝土结构耐久性研究提供了新的内容和发展空间。

The structure and basic working principle of a type of fluoride ion sensitive field effect transistor are presented.

阐述了一种氟离子敏场效应晶体管型传感器的结构和工作原理。

The results showed that the constitutes of thin films by PLD consisted with the targets ,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes;All of the films were heteromorphism;It was revealed that the effect of the growth temperature was significant to the diffract peaks of the films and that of the substrate was negligible;the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure;the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm and that of ZnO and Mn doped ZnO films surfaces was less than 100nm;Flat degree was improved with falling of growth temperature and laser energy .

测试结果表明：PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度是影响薄膜衍射峰的主要因素，基片类型对此影响不明显；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，结构比较致密；其中PbSe薄膜的表面不平整度小于200nm，ZnO和Mn离子掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面不平度小于100nm；生长温度和激光能量降低能提高薄膜表面的平整度。

Based on the study of the interaction of heavy metal ions with MP-11, the interaction of horseradish peroxidase with La〓 was preliminary studied.

在研究MP-11与重金属离子相互作用的基础上，初步研究了辣根过氧化物酶与La〓相互作用，发现当La〓与HRP的摩尔比较小时，HRP的二级结构变化较小。

Silicon nitride passivation layer existed in standard CMOS process is used as hydrogenous ions sensitive layer, ISFET with multi-layer floating electrode structure works as the sensing unit.

介绍了一种基于上华0.6μmCMOS工艺实现的pH值传感器集成电路的设计和研究，它采用标准CMOS工艺提供的Si3N4钝化层作为氢离子敏感层，并以多层浮栅结构的ISFET作为传感单元。

A high level ab initio method and an ABEEM/MM model had been applied to study the hydronium ion clusters H3O＋(H2O)n (n＝1～6). The low energy geometries had been optimized and the binding energy and the stability had been discussed, revealing the preponderant existence of the local structure of the H3O＋(H2O)3 cluster.

应用高水平的从头计算方法和ABEEM/MM模型，研究了水合氢离子团簇H3O＋(H2O)n (n＝1～6)，优化得到了低能构象，探讨了其结合能和稳定性，显示出H3O＋(H2O)3局域结构的优势存在。

High transmission, low energy beamline architecture for ion implanter

用于离子注入器的高传输，低能量离子束管线结构

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。