离子结构

Research on techniques for the synthesis of ACR impact modifier with core-shell structure;2. Preparation of polymer-tungsten-silica composite microspheres with multi-layer core-shell structures;3. Organosilicon-acrylate micro emulsion with core-shell structure was synthesized with OP-10,JFC and amyl alcohol nonionic compounded emulsifier by means of seeded emulsion polymerization.

运用种子乳液聚合工艺以OP-10/JFC/戊醇非离子复合乳化剂合成了具有核-壳结构的有机硅-丙烯酸酯微乳液，研究了复合乳化剂类型、丙烯酸酯单体、有机硅单体加入方式和含量、pH值、硫醇对微乳液聚合过程中稳定性和光泽度的影响，通过差示扫描量热仪和透射电镜对微乳液的结构进行了表征。

Organosilicon-acrylate micro emulsion with core-shell structure was synthesized with OP-10,JFC and amyl alcohol nonionic compounded emulsifier by means of seeded emulsion polymerization.

运用种子乳液聚合工艺以OP-10/JFC/戊醇非离子复合乳化剂合成了具有核-壳结构的有机硅-丙烯酸酯微乳液，研究了复合乳化剂类型、丙烯酸酯单体、有机硅单体加入方式和含量、pH值、硫醇对微乳液聚合过程中稳定性和光泽度的影响，通过差示扫描量热仪和透射电镜对微乳液的结构进行了表征。

The results show that the glass-ceramics with fibroid structure is produced after definite heat treatment, the main crystallization phase is hedenbergite and anorthite is the minor crystallization phase. The optimal process of heat treatment shows as follows: the nucleation temperature is 850 ℃ and hold time is 100 min, and the crystallization temperature is 980 ℃ and hold time is 80 min. With increasing heat treatment temperature, the FT-IR absorption bands appear obvious split, the aluminum-oxide polyhedron in the glass network changes from [AlO4] to [AlO6]. The titanium ion in the glass network gradually transforms to the 6-coordinated, moreover forms minicrystal of MgTi2O5 and Fe2TiO4 which provides the position of heterogeneous nucleation for the growth of crystal.

结果表明：在一定的热处理条件下可以以基础玻璃制备出主晶相为钙铁透辉石，次晶相为钙长石的纤维状结构的微晶玻璃；最佳的热处理工艺为：850 ℃核化100 min，980 ℃晶化80 min；随着热处理温度的升高，红外吸收带发生明显的分裂；玻璃结构中的[AlO4]向[AlO6]转化；网络结构中的钛离子逐渐转变为六配位，形成微晶相——钛酸镁和钛铁晶石，为晶体的生长提供非均匀形核位置。

Largely unstructured in solution, linear peptides fold into an amphipathic helix upon binding and insert into the target membrane, leading to breakdown of the transmembranal potential and of ion gradients, thus causing leakage of cell contents, resulting finally in cell death.

大多数的抗菌胜肽在水溶液中是呈现松散的结构，但和目标微生物作用时会褶叠形成双性螺旋的结构并插入其膜内，导致破坏膜内外的电位及离子梯度，造成细胞的泄漏，最后导致细胞死亡。

The effects of pH value and Ca~(2+) ion on the secondary structure of Agkisacutacin have been studied by FTIR, Raman and circular dichroism spectroscopy.

用红外光谱、拉曼光谱和CD谱研究了抗血小板凝集素的二级结构以及pH值和钙离子对其二级结构的影响。

Using the extended relativistic multi-configuration Dirac-Fock theory and the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure program 2(GRASP2) with quantum electrodynamical effect and breit correction, we have calculated the energy level structures, transition wavelengths, transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, energy level lifetimes, level widths and ionic average lifetimes of As-like Au~(46+), Ge-like Au~(47+) and Fe-like Au~(53+).

根据扩展的全相对论多组态Dirac-Foek理论，采用"多功能相对论原子结构程序GRASP~2(General-Purpose Relativistic Atomic Structure Program 2，1992)"，考虑量子电动力学效应和Breit修正，计算了激光金等离子体中类砷金Au~(46+)，类锗金Au~(47+)和类铁金Au~(53+)的能级结构、跃迁波长、跃迁几率、振子强度、能级寿命、能级宽度和离子平均寿命。

TG-DSC results revealed that the decomposition of magnetic CoAl HTLcs proceeded in two stages. The first large endothermic effect below 220℃involves the loss of physically absorbed and interlayer water and the second endothermal effect, between 220℃and 402℃, corresponds to the decomposition of the hydroxide layers and the removal of anions in the brucite-like layers. The S_ and pore diameter information of magnetic CoAl HTLcs were tested by N_2 adsorption-desorption analysis.

TG-DSC结果表明磁性CoAl水滑石有两个过程，在220℃以下的第一个失重过程是由于物理吸附水的移除造成的，在220℃至402℃之间的主要失重过程是由于材料脱除结构水，碳酸根离子和部分羟基造成，并伴随着层板结构的塌陷。N_2 adsorption-desorption测试分析了磁性钴铝水滑石的比表面积、孔径等信息。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

The results showing that α-Ti, atomic crystal with face-center structure became TiH2, ionic crystal with cubic-center structure, and there were two parallel process after electrolysis: chemical adsorption occured on the surface of material mainly, but dominant physical adsorption enhanced dislocation of crystal.

结果表明，电解后面心立方结构的原子晶体α-Ti转变成了体心立方结构的离子晶体TiH2；存在着两个不平衡的并行进程：化学吸附主要发生在材料表面，占优势的物理吸附强化了材料内部的晶体位错。

Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen-like atom"s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, Bravias"s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, Computer Simulation of Phase Analysis by X-ray Diffraction.

内容包括类氢原子角度分布图的绘制，分子轨道对称性和反应机理的微机模拟，分子点群和对称元素显示，分子振动运动的微机模拟，布拉维晶格和晶格转化，平面点阵抽取，立体点阵抽取，等径网球的密堆积和金属单质结构，不等径圆球密堆积和典型离子晶体结构，X射线多晶衍射的微机模拟十个子模块。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。