离子结构

Structural analyses reveal that all species consist of a pair of hetetrometallic atoms triplybridged by bidentate pivalate ligands.

它们共同的结构特征是异金属离子间均由三个双齿的羧基桥连，在四核的化合物20和21中两个稀土离子通过两个双齿羧基相连。

This paper researched cabbage of Cruciferae colewort by planting cabbage in soils which were polluted by cadmium of different concentration. We analyzed poison of cabbage which was polluted by cadmiums in different concentration by using OCT machine system to measure cabbage lamina and observing physical change of fabric of cabbage, and confirmed the characteristic of Cadmium circulation of supergenic geochemistry accordingly.

本文主要以十字花科芸苔属植物甘蓝为研究对象，通过在不同浓度的受镉离子污染的土壤中进行种植，观察甘蓝组织结构物理表征变化，并应用光学相干层析成像系统（Optical Coherence Tomography，OCT）对甘蓝叶片组织样本检测其变化情况，从而分析得出不同镉离子浓度对甘蓝的累积毒害作用以及镉的表生地球化学循环特点。

In the structures of these complexes, zinc can act as the vertex of the networks in various styles: single atom; dicarboxylate, tricarboxylate or tetracarboxylate bridged binuclear SBU ; and octacarboxylate bridged trinuclear SBU.

在这些配合物的结构中，锌离子可以按多种形式作为网络结构的顶点：单原子，双羧基、三羧基或四羧基桥连的双核锌次级结构单元，八羧基桥连的三核锌次级结构单元，再与配体组装成不同的配位聚合物网络。

The extraction equilibrium constants of Nd , Eu , Am in the system of seven monoacidic organophosphorus compounds dodecane 1. 0mol/l NO〓are reported. The dependency of the extractability on the PO〓function group、bonding charactor、metallic ion species and the structure of substitute has been examined.

给出了七个烷基磷酸的正十二烷熔液从1.0mol／lNO〓水溶液中萃取Nd、Eu、Am的平衡分配常数Kex，考察了萃取剂PO〓官能团、萃合物成键特性、金属离子及取代基结构与萃取性能间的关系，发现了：（1）可运用取代基自由能加和模型预测辛基膦酸辛基酯对La、Eu、Nd、Am等三价离子的平衡分配数据。

This dissertation includes two parts. The first part deals with study on gas-phase reactions of metal ions with ethanethiol molecule by using the laser ablation-molecular beam method and density functional calculations. The second part describes experimental and theoretical study on VUV photoionization of some molecules using synchrotron radiation.

本论文分两大部分，第一部分介绍利用激光溅射-分子束技术研究金属离子与乙硫醇的气相反应，并用密度泛函理论研究了反应形成的团簇离子的结构和特性；第二部分介绍一些分子的真空紫外同步辐射光电离，结合量化计算分析了实验结果。

The results showed that various morphologies of barite particles, such as flowerlike aggregates, spheres, rod-like superstructures etc. could be synthesized by changing the concentration of PSMA, pH value of solution, and molar ratio of Ba~(2+) to SO_4~(2-).

结果显示，通过改变PSMA的浓度、溶液的pH值、溶液中钡离子与硫酸根离子的相对比例R等实验条件能够合成各种形貌的硫酸钡颗粒诸如花形片状团聚体、球形、棒状超结构等。

YTY paper reinforcement of the recently developed a new water soluble polymer material, it is a high molecular weight polymer compound ionictype, mechanim, numberrepresentationof exesting non－ionic, and numberrepresentationof anions and cations, so this in paper-making process, you can and pulp fiber molecules multi-spots adsorption, which increases the fine celluiose filler and retention; at the same time it can also promote hydrogen between cellulose, and gives the paper jiantiao dry strength significantly increase, because the reinforcement of the unique structure, so it can be used with other paper cocatalyst compouding, a broad pH range as a reinforcement of the paper is available at wood pulp and wood pulp-straw gamasid mixed pulp and paper pulp etc.

YTY纸张补强剂系近期研制成功的新型水溶性高分子材料，它是一种高分子量复合离子型的高聚物，在其分子结构中，既有非离子基团，还有阴离子、阳离子基团，因此这在造纸过程中，可以与纸浆中的纤维分子形成多点吸附，从而提高填料与细纤维素的留着率；同时它还可促进纤维素分子之间的氢健作用，使纸张干强度明显提高，由于该补强剂分子的独特结构，因此它可与其它造纸助剂复配使用，能在较宽广的pH范围内，作为纸张补强剂，可以在木浆、木浆——草浆混合浆、革浆等多种纸浆中使用。

Based on the deterioration mechanism of corrosive medium, a lot of polymer such as ternary-polymer, adding-felt addition, hydrophobe and polypropylene fiber were added to enhance the performance of anti-corrosion, anti-penetration, conglutination and anti-cracking of original cementious material. The microstrure of cementious material was changed from the simplex hydration product of cement to the superposition structure of the hydrolysate of polymer and the hydration product of cement. A lot of the corrosive ions were prevented from the interior of concrete by this stable structure. The results of tryout indicated that the mending material has the good effect at the corrosion form of corrosive medium.

根据介质腐蚀形式的劣化机理，该文以提高修补材料耐腐蚀性能、抗渗透性能、粘结性能和抗裂性能为出发点，采用添加有机硅改性三元共聚物、增粘剂、孔隙憎水剂等多种聚合物和聚丙烯纤维对原水泥基材料进行改性，使得修补材料的内部微观结构从单纯的水泥水化产物转变成聚合物和水泥水化产物叠合的空间网状结构，这种稳定的结构能有效抵抗各种介质离子的侵蚀，在实际工程上的试用也显示出新修补材料良好的使用效果。

The experimental results show that this new kind of chitosan derivative has the characters of both chitosan and dithiocarbamate.This compound has much better selectivity and capability for heavy metals.Meanwhile,it is convenient,safe and more jarless in acid solution.All results above show that this chitosan derivative has a good application foreground.

本文合成的二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖兼具天然高分子壳聚糖与二硫代氨基甲酸基的结构与特性，对重金属离子具有良好的选择性和优异的捕集效果，能同时去除多种重金属离子，而且具有使用方便、毒性小、抗干扰能力强、性能稳定等优点，具有良好的应用前景。

The ru1es of crystal parameters varing with the scale of nonfreedom were found out. Spectrum series were theoretically interpreted as well.

经过初步研究表明，金属蛋白中，金属离子与氨基酸结合，可以通过金属离子和氨基酸配合物的结构得到指示。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。