离子的

In the chapter 2, the process of N+ and Ar+ with different dose rate implanted into Uracil and Thyim\'ne and Uridine with different depths is studied.

第二章对不同剂量率下的氮离子和氩离子注入尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶样品以及氮、氩离子注入不同厚度的尿苷样品进行了研究。

As noted above,membrane-stabilizers unexpectedly improved the heart function andprevented ER stress both in vivo and in cultured cells.We know that the membranestability depends on the sodium homeostasis in fact.To investigate whether ER stress isassociated with sodium channel action,which determins the membrane stability,wepretreated H9c2(2-1) cells with veratridine,a sodium channel activator.

上面的研究发现膜稳定剂在体内体外均抑制了内质网应激，并改善了心脏功能，而膜稳定作用实际上是维持细胞钠离子稳态的结果，为了研究内质网应激反应与钠离子活动的关系，我们用一种钠通道激活剂藜芦定刺激H9c2(2-1)细胞，30分钟时GRP78表达增加；24小时时PERK磷酸化和CHOP蛋白表达显著增加，说明钠离子通道过度激活诱发了内质网应激反应。

XRD results show that LSAM9191 is rhombohedral perovskite structure. Doping of Sr and Mg increases the ionic conductivity significantly.

通过掺杂，样品的离子电导率得到了显著提高，在900℃时LSAM9191的氧离子电导率为8.6×10^(-3)S/cm，离子电导活化能为1.04eV。

To economize cost of S03H-functionalized ionic liquids,extend their range of application in chemistry reaction,fifteen of ionic liquids have been synthesized by using methylimidazole,tri-alkylamine,pyridine with industrial materials 1,4-butane-sultone and 1,3-propane sultone as source in this paper.The ionic liquids were synthesized by tri-alkylamine have not been reported and yields are higher than 98%.

为了降低SO_3H-功能化离子液体的成本，使其应用范围更加广泛，本论文利用N-甲基咪唑、三烷基胺、吡啶和廉价工业级原料1，3-丙烷磺内酯、1，4-丁烷磺内酯为原料来源，合成十五种SO_3H-功能化离子液体，三甲胺为原料合成的SO_3H-功能化离子液体还未见文献报道，收率大于98%。

In order to improve the catalytic performances of the chloroaluminate, some organic chemicals with strong electron-donating capacity,such as benzene,alkylbenzene,thioalcohol and thiophene,were introduced into the ionic liquids to modify the ionic liquids.

为改善氯铝酸离子液体的催化性能，向氯铝酸离子液体中引入微量具有供电子能力的苯，烷基苯，硫醇，噻吩等助剂，对离子液体进行改性。

The results indicated that: Tripyrazolone, tripodal and crptands ligand L〓, L〓 and L〓 have good coordination ability with rare earth ions Rare earth ions were coordinated with their oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

结果表明，三脚架结构吡唑啉酮、三酸和穴醚配体与稀土离子有较好的配位作用，它是通过氮原子、氧原子与稀土离子配位的。而穴醚配体与稀土离子配位效果却不好。

It was found that the central metal ion is located at the symmetric center of the molecule. Four oxygen atoms from two H2O molecules and two 〔C6H4(CO2)2〕2- groups are coordinated with copper ion to form a similar planar square coordination configuration. There is one only unidentate coordination bond between O(1) in 〔C6H4(CO2)2〕2- and Cu2+.

结构分析发现，中心金属离子位于分子的对称中心位置，铜离子与来自2个水分子和2个邻苯二甲酸根中的4个氧原子形成近似正方形平面配位，邻苯二甲酸根是以1个O(1)与Cu2+离子形成单齿配体，O(2)和Cu2+之间没有形成配位键。

One is the interstitial water or zeolitic water, it corresponds to the broad absorptive band at around 3498 cm〓 that results from the association of water owing to the H-bonding. 2 The other is the water coordinated to lanthanum, corresponding to the very strong sharp peak at 3607cm〓, The peaks at around 1600cm〓 were assigned to the bending vibrations of water in LaHCF, two sharp peaks were found at 1601cm〓 and 1624cm〓 respectively, which correspond to two bending vibrations of the interstitial water and the coordinated water respectively in the structure of LaHCF.

通过电化学扫描法，得到了一种有电活性的稀土元素化学修饰电极—铁氰化镧修饰电极；并用循环伏安法进行了表征，比较了碱金属离子Li〓，Na〓，K〓，Rb〓，Cs〓和H〓在膜中的通透性，结果表明氢离子能透过铁氰化镧膜而碱金属离子则不能透过铁氰化镧膜；稳定性研究表明，该修饰电极在纯1.0mol/L HCl溶液中扫描，峰电流迅速下降，到第10圈时峰电流几乎为零，而在混合溶液1.0mol/L KCl+0.10mol/L HCl。

79Cm and 3. 78cm from M,, M2 to M3 respectively which cannot reach 1/3 height of the control averagely. The seedlings irradiated by 80 X1015 NYcmgave birth to some flower buds without floral shoots and their seed setting rate was lower than that of control obviously. Some M3 plants irradiated by 60X1015 NVcm2grow into bunches which did not appear in M, and M2. Moreover, some phenotypic variations could be inherited stably in subsequent generations. For instance, the dwarf character in the plants treated with the dose of 80 X1015 was stable in inheritance in consecutive three generations.

再次，对不同剂量的低能N~+处理的拟南芥的M_2代试管苗的叶片外植体愈伤组织的诱导和耐盐性进行了比较和分析，发现经不同剂量的低能离子处理的M_2代试管苗的叶片外植体，离子处理影响其出愈率，高剂量处理会抑制愈伤的诱导，但低剂量离子注入对愈伤组织的增殖有一定的促进作用；愈伤组织的耐盐性也与剂量相关，低剂量的耐盐能力比对照的低，但是高剂量处理反而提高愈伤的耐盐性，这间接表明低能离子引起了拟南芥的生理状态的变化，产生了生理效应。

Among 2 cations, K, Ca(superscript 2+) have a increasing at the absorption peak.

供试的2种金属离子，钾离子和钙离子在各吸收峰处都有上升的趋势。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。