离子的

The fine structure Hamiltonian for Hydrogen-like atoms is derived using the nonrelativistic approximation of the Dirac equation for one electron moving in the Coulomb field.

从Coulomb场中运动的电子的Dirac方程出发，取其非相对论极限导出了类氢离子的精细结构哈密顿的表达式。

Variations of pH and electrical conductivity in ice core record mainly depend on precipitation and the input of dissolved species. In fact, it is due to the displacement reaction of hydrogen ions and electropositive cation.

与丽江气象台站的降雨量资料比较发现，在海洋性冰川区浅冰芯pH和电导率的变化与降雨量和周围地表可溶性离子的输入量关系密切，并与降雨量呈显著的负相关关系。

During the course of acid rain eluviation, Zn shows the most activation. Although Zn does not seem to be obviously anomaly, it has the highest concentration in soil solution and eluviation solution, the most activation heavy metal element in acid rain effect. Other elements including Hg, As, Cd, Cu, Pb etc.

已有大量研究结果表明，冲积平原区土壤中的Hg异常主要与Org.C有关，本次试验中又在土壤天然重砂中发现了辰砂矿物，Hg的上述存在形式特征决定了它在酸雨淋滤过程中的活动特性。3、酸雨作用下离子的迁移过程客观存在，这一点从土壤电导率研究结果中得到了确认。

To examine calcium activity, we also extended our research to four dimensional. It is an effective way to evaluate the factors causing intracellular calcium fluctuation.

我们还在三维可视化的基础上对四维的情况作了初步的研究，这种方法可以更充分地评价胞内钙离子的动态变化过程。

By using the group theory,the vibration spectrum of Cr6 molecule has been studied in this paper.

文章利用群论方法对含Cr离子的Cr6分子的振动光谱进行了研究，并对该分子振动模式的红外和拉曼活性进行了探讨，同时还研究了可能存在的跃迁。

Understand the basic conceptions on homolysis and heterolysis of covalent bonds, and on the nucleophilic substitution and elimination; Grasp the mechanism and stereochemistry of S N 1 and S N 2 reactions; be capable of judging the stability of carbocations; know the factors that can influence the rates of S N 1 and S N 2 reactions; grasp the elimination reactions of haloalkanes, the mechanism and stereochemistry of E1 and E2 reactions.

了解共价键的均裂和异裂及亲核取代反应的基本概念；掌握 S N 1 和 S N 2 反应机理和立体化学；能够判断正碳离子的稳定性；了解影响 S N 1 和 S N 2 反应速率的因素；掌握卤代烷消除反应， E1 和 E2 反应机理和立体化学。

The perturbative theory of laser induced collisional charge exchange is presented, in which the laser induced collisional charge exchange is described as a four body system and the compound atomic and ionic states are used as basis states of LICCE, and the equation of motion for the probability amplitudes of the states are obtained.

将激光感生碰撞电荷交换看作一个四体系统，发展了激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论；以独立原子和离子的复合态波函数作为激光感生碰撞体系的基组函数，得到了体系态振幅的运动方程。

A new system of microscale inorganic chemical experiment s and its teaching effect

系统探讨碱土金属氢氧化物及其盐的溶解性、碱土金属元素的焰色反应、碱土金属离子的分离和鉴定等微型化实验，并将其设计成新的微型实验应用于无机化学实验教学，效果良

The results showed that inner electrolysis reduction of iron filings played an important role in final degradation and decolorization of dyeing wastewater.

采用测定反应产物苯胺方法及添加EDTA的对照实验对反应过程中的铁屑的内电解还原和铁离子的絮凝作用进行研究。

The complete diagonalized Hamiltonian matrixes of order 120 of 3d~3/3d~7 ions configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method and group theory,taking spin-orbit interaction,spin-spin interaction and spin-other-orbit interaction into account.

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用和自旋-其它轨道相互作用的3d3/3d7态离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。