离子的

The scintillation CsI was also calibrated with protons of 15, 20, 23MeV. The average energy calibration is 1. 047MeV per channel. Energy calibration for heavy ions was completed with multiplication factor 1/12. 75. The energy calibration is around 1. 1MeV per channel for oxygen ion and iron ions when energy deposition is less than 50MeV in each detector.

对铁离子而言，铁离子的四个能量点在ΔE〓探测器中的能量均超过50MeV，能量信号放大电路此时已进入饱和状态，当铁束能量为120MeV时，离子进入到ΔE〓探测器中，此时在ΔE〓中能量沉积低于50MeV，没有达到电子学系统的饱和值，能量刻度每道为1.1MeV／道，这些与氧离子的标定结果是一致的，饱和只是对于低能重粒子会出现这种情况，对于中高能重离子这种现象就会消失。

The thermodynamic investigation of adsorptions shows that adsorption of CCTS to Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ni~(2+) is spontaneous.Because the values of Gibbs free energy are negative and the calculated entropy values of interactions are positive.However the positive values of the variation in enthalpy show that besides chemisorption, other processes of decalescence, such as physical adsorption and swelling of CCTS were also involved.

CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附热力学分析结果表明：CCTS对各重金属离子吸附熵变△adsS为正值，并且吸附自由能改变量△adsG均为负值，说明CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附是自发进行的，但其吸附焓变△adsH为正值，说明CCTS对重金属离子的吸附不仅仅是化学吸附的过程，还伴随着其他如物理吸附、吸附剂溶胀等吸热过程。

Using relativistic multi-configuration Dirac-Fock theory,we calculate the transition data of 3dj-nfj'(n=5,6,7) for the M-shell from an Ni-like Au ion to an As-like Au ion using the GRASP programme with the corepolarization,quantum electrodynamical effect and Breit correction.

根据扩展的相对论多组态Dirac-Fock理论计算得到的Au^47＋～Au^53＋离子的平均离子寿命、能级能量和能级简并度，计算了各离子的电离速率常数、复合速率常数和配分函数，并由此得到了离子间的电离-复合平衡常数。

The binding capacity of chloride in the concrete with ASR is much lower than that in the concrete without ASR.The crack induced by ASR does not promote the ingression of chloride significantly.

结果表明：在ASR同时作用时，混凝土的氯离子扩散速度减慢，混凝土对氯离子的结合表现为线性吸附关系，氯离子结合能力也明显降低；ASR所导致的开裂不会明显提高氯离子的侵入。

By means of UV-vis spectrophotometer, the complex abilities of calix [4] arene ligands with metal ions were researched, and the effect of solvent systems was discussed.

使用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了杯[4]芳烃配体与金属离子的络合性质，并考虑了溶剂对配体与金属离子配位的影响，评价了杯[4]芳烃的不同取代基对过渡金属离子及稀土离子的配位作用。

Both the rarefactive and compressive waves can be determined by plasma parameters including the temperatures of dust fluid, ion and electron, as well as the non-thermal ions, and the number densities of dust particle , ion and election, etc.

而稀疏孤波和压缩孤波的存在则完全取决于尘埃等离子体参数，如：尘埃流体、离子和电子的温度，非热离子的快离子数以及尘埃颗粒、离子和电子的数密度等。

The invasion was dependent on the mobilization of calcium from the extracellular medium and from intracellular stores and followed the influx of calcium into the parasitized cell.

细胞外的钙离子内流，细胞内储存的钙离子释放，包括胞膜钙离子通道均在花生四烯酸的作用下，参与了胞内钙离子的升高。

The results showed that the adsorption capacity of clay increased with the rising of solution's concentration in a specified concentration. The higher valences of icons have greater adsorption capacity than the lower valences.

结果表明，在一定浓度范围内，粘土对金属离子的吸附量随着离子浓度的增加而升高，高价金属离子的竞争吸附能力要高于低价离子。

An evaluation on adsorption removal of chromium, arsenic, and copper from wood preservative CCA by hydrous ferric oxides, associated with effects of humic acid, was studied in this paper. Results showed that removal percentage of single chromium and arsenic by HFO increased with pH of solutions, while that of single copper by HFO decreased.

以木材防腐剂CCA中的重金属离子铬、砷、铜为研究对象，讨论了3种重金属离子在水合铁氧化物上的相互作用机理，评价了该铁氧化物对3种重金属离子的吸附去除效果，并探讨了腐殖酸对铁氧化物去除3种重金属离子的影响。

To improve the stability and the depth of the pseudo-potential well of the ion trap, two sets of RF sources and the corresponding detection circuits were designed and implemented in a Paul trap.

为了满足离子囚禁稳定性以及提高离子囚禁势阱深度，设计和制作出两套囚禁离子的射频源和射频共振吸收检测电路。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。