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The molecules involving azo and imino functional groups can coordinate with Hg2＋ to result in a large blue shift from 453 to 363 nm corresponding to a notable color change from orange to pale yellow in aqueous methanol solution (H2O/CH3OH＝1/4, V/V), which can be applied to naked eye detection of Hg2＋.

这些传感器分子包含偶氮和亚胺功能基团，在水/甲醇溶液（体积比1/4）中，可以与汞离子配位，使紫外-可见光谱中吸收峰发生由453到363 nm的蓝移，引起一个明显的溶液由橙色到淡黄的颜色变化。因而，这些传感器有肉眼检测汞离子的潜在应用。

Extracellular calcium is required for normal progression through the initial recognition-alignment phase of myogenesis. A net calcium influx into fusion-competent myoblasts is a requisite step in membrane fusion.

细胞与细胞之间识别和并列的初期阶段，胞外钙离子的内流是正常肌细胞生成过程所必不可少的，钙离子进入具有融合潜能的成肌细胞内，从而使细胞膜发生融合。

A23187 and OA could parthenogenetically activate Urechis unicinctus oocytes and activate MAPK, indicating that the effect of fertilization on GVBD and activation of MAPK was mediated by rising in intracellular free calcium, and phosphorylation of some proteins was enough to activate the oocytes.

钙离子载体A23187和OA可以孤雌活化单环刺螠卵母细胞并激活MAPK。说明：①受精是通过钙离子的内流来激活卵母细胞并使MAPK活化的。②某些蛋白质的磷酸化状态对减数分裂是必要而且在一定程度上是充分的。

Through the parallel experimentation, it is indicating:(1)It can improve the ratio of COD removement to some extent when the MnCl_2·4H_2O was put in the sewage.

适当的添加镁离子能够促进活性污泥的活性，改善出水水质。在镁离子的投加量为20mg／L，加药反应器相对于对照桶COD去除率有5.07个百分点的提高。

Utilizing the intense catalysis of metal ions to peroxide oxygenating rhodanine, a catalytic fluorescence method of using the new type rhodanine to determine trace iron, cobalt, copper, tin and antimony was established.

利用痕量金属离子对过氧化氢氧化若丹宁具有强烈催化作用的性质，建立了一系列利用新型若丹宁物质催化荧光法测定痕量铁、钴、铜、锡和锑的新方法；较系统研究了系列若丹宁衍生物在催化荧光法测定金属离子的各影响因素，确定了反应的最佳条件，计算了动力学参数。

The interactions of alkali and alkaline-earth ions and rare—earth metal ions with saccharides, resulting in the formation of saccharide adducts, have been investigated in great detail.

本文主要从糖的构型、构象、金属离子半径的大小和电荷的影响等方面入手分别研究了固体和水溶液中糖与金属离子的配位现象。

The adsorption properties, wetting ability and electrochemical impedance spectrum properties of graphite felts in vanadium electrolyte were investigated.

研究了不同氧化程度下的石墨毡在钒溶液中的吸附性、润湿性及其交流阻抗图谱，结果发现随着氧化程度增加，吸附性和润湿性增强；交流阻抗谱包括两个半圆和一条直线，高频半圆对应离子的吸脱附反应，低频半圆对应电化学反应，直线对应离子在溶液中的扩散过程。

Using of HCl solution substituting acetate buffer as analytical solution, not only would reproducibly renew the electrode surface with an electrochemical clear procedure, but also could eliminate effect of hydrolysis of bi species. At the same time, the square wave anodic stropping method of BiFEs could be extended to analyze sample containing chloride anion, such as sea water.

以稀HCl作为分析基础溶液替代传统的乙酸缓冲溶液，不仅可采用简单的电化学清洗方法高重现性地再生活化玻碳电极表面，并且，可消除金属离子的水解反应对检测结果产生的不利影响，同时可将铋膜电极SWAV检测方法拓展至分析检测海水等含氯离子样品。

In chapter 7, chloride absorption or binding isotherm of concretes was investigated, linear chloride binding capacity and a non-linear coefficient were firstly proposed, based on a large amount of experimental data of concretes under the actions of single, double, or multiple factors in four typical bitterns.

第七章根据不同混凝土在4种典型盐湖的单一、双重和多重因素作用下的大量数据，研究了混凝土对氯离子的吸附/结合规律，提出了线性氯离子结合能力和非线性系数的新概念。

The influence of the doped content of Tb3+ ions on the emission intensity was also investigated and the concentration quench occurs when the doped content of Tb3+ ions is beyond 9%, which can be explained by electric multipole-multipole interaction according to Dexters theory.

考察了掺杂离子浓度对样品发光效率的影响，Tb3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为9%，分析了其自身浓度猝灭机理，探讨了敏化剂Ce3+离子的加入对荧光粉发光强度的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。