离子的

The anion-exchange ion chromatography is suitable for the separation and analysis of alkaline earth metal ions, transition metal ions and rare earth metal ions.

综述了离子色谱法分析金属离子的研究进展，对目前应用于分析金属离子的阳离子交换IC、阴离子交换IC和螯合离子色谱进行了评述。

With the increase of temperature, the time needed for the complexation reaction to reach its equilibrium is shorter, and the corresponding equilibrium concentration of PEI-Co complex is higher.

分别在钴离子或PEI中亚胺基过量的情况下，研究了PEI与钴离子络合的初始速率与亚胺基或钴离子浓度的关系，发现PEI与钴离子的络合反应对钴离子和PEI中亚胺基均是一级反应。

The mechanism to form HD+2,H+3 and D+3 from RF ion source is analyzed by experimental study of the interaction of these ions with solid foils. The structural pattern of HD+2 and the mean internuclear separations are determined using the Coulomb explosion technique.

从分子离子H+3及其氘化同位素分子离子D+3和HD+2与超薄固体膜相互作用发生库仑爆炸为基础，分析讨论了H+3，D+3和HD+2三种分子离子的形成机理，根据产物能谱分布，利用库仑爆炸技术确定了同位素分子离子HD+2的结构形式，给出具体核间距数值。

Theoretical study on the nuclear fusion mechanism of deuterium clusters aroused by Coulomb explosion s with femtosecond intense laser;2. The structural pattern of HD_2~+ and the mean internuclear separations are determined using the Coulomb explosion technique.

从分子离子H3+及其氘化同位素分子离子D3+和HD2+与超薄固体膜相互作用发生库仑爆炸为基础，分析讨论了H3+，D3+和HD2+三种分子离子的形成机理，根据产物能谱分布，利用库仑爆炸技术确定了同位素分子离子HD2+的结构形式，给出具体核间距数值。

For H_2~+ molecule, the basic theory model is the same as that for a single proton, but adding in the interactions of fragment ions, concluding Coulomb forces and wake-like interaction. Then the trajectories of each of the fragment ions can be simulated in order to further study the vicinage effect.

对于氢分子离子在碳纳米管中的库仑爆炸过程，基本理论模型与求解单个离子时所采用的相同，但是考虑了离子之间的相互作用力，包括库仑相互作用与尾流效应，计算出分子离子中每个离子的运动轨迹，从而对邻近效应进行分析。

The results of magnesium and calcium ions tolerance test indicated that the modified SPS, synthesized from the above two methods,has good chelation with magnesium and calcium ions for the crablike carboxyl and ester group and increase the reaction weight with magnesium and calcium ions for addition of hydrophilic group.Both of the two modified petroleum sulfonates could produce ultra-low interfacial tension at calcium and magnesium ions concentration lower than 600 mg/L,whereas the general petroleum sulfonates could only produce ultra-low value below 300 mg/L.

耐钙镁离子能力测试结果，以大庆炼化公司两种渣油为原料，采用上述两种合成方法制备的改性石油磺酸钠，由于产物中引入蟹爪状羧酯基，对钙镁离子有较强的螯合作用，同时增加了亲水基，增大了表面活性剂分子与钙镁离子的反应量，因而在600mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得10-3级的超低界面张力；而普通石油磺酸钠仅能在300mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得超低界面张力。

For the question of distribution and acceleration of ionospheric ions O+,H+ and He+ in the magnetosphere, the ions static distribution function is found by solving the dynamic equation, and the up-flowing ion static distributions with various Kp indexes are investigated. The ions distribution function during the geo-magnetic dipolarization is simulated, and the upflowing ion acceleration in the magnetotail is investigated.

针对磁层中电离层离子O+、H+和He+分布与加速问题，采用动力论方程求解了离子定态分布函数，研究了不同Kp指数条件下上行离子的定态分布；模拟了磁场偶极化过程中离子分布函数随时间的变化，研究了上行离子在磁尾的加速。

The results show that, the Fick's second law based on corrosion environment should be presented; the linear isotherm of chloride binding is appropriate in concrete structures; the amounts of bound chloride in tide range area and air environment is 0.11~0.37 times of free chloride; the diffusion coefficient is 1/3 to the concrete without RAM and the effect is the best when the RAM ratio is about 15%.

研究表明：Fick第二定律仍需进一步改善，有必要根据不同侵蚀环境建立不同的侵蚀模型；用线性结合理论描述实际混凝土结构中的氯离子结合基本适用；潮差区及以空气中氯离子侵蚀为主的混凝土结构，结合氯离子占自由氯离子的相对值大致在0.11～0.37之间；掺加海水耐蚀剂混凝土的氯离子扩散系数大致可降为原来的1/3；海水耐蚀剂含量在15%左右时其提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的效果最明显。

The results show that, the Ficks second law based on corrosion environment should be presented; the linear isotherm of chloride binding is appropriate in concrete structures; the amounts of bound chloride in tide range area and air environment is 0.11~0.37 times of free chloride; the diffusion coefficient is 1/3 to the concrete without RAM and the effect is the best when the RAM ratio is about 15%.

研究表明：Fick第二定律仍需进一步改善，有必要根据不同侵蚀环境建立不同的侵蚀模型；用线性结合理论描述实际混凝土结构中的氯离子结合基本适用；潮差区及以空气中氯离子侵蚀为主的混凝土结构，结合氯离子占自由氯离子的相对值大致在0.11～0.37之间；掺加海水耐蚀剂混凝土的氯离子扩散系数大致可降为原来的1/3；海水耐蚀剂含量在15%左右时其提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的效果最明显。

To improve the stability and the depth of the pseudo-potential well of the ion trap, two sets of RF sources and the corresponding detection circuits were designed and implemented in a Paul trap. With the implementation, absorbed signals of 199Hg(superscript +) and N(superscript + subscript 2) were detected from trapped ions.

为了满足离子囚禁稳定性以及提高离子囚禁势阱深度，设计和制作出两套囚禁离子的射频源和射频共振吸收检测电路，利用不同频率的射频源及相应检测电路在双曲线型离子阱实验装置中成功地囚禁了199Hg和N(上标+下标 2)离子得到了它们的射频共振吸收信号。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。