离子的

Arenedisulfonates have much stronger coordination ability to alkali, alkaline earth than to transition metal ions.

芳烃二磺酸根离子与碱金属离子和碱土金属离子的配位能力比过渡金属离子强。

Transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and lifetimes of configurations, multiplets, and individual lines for many-electron atoms and ions are studied employing the WBEPM theory. Transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for alkali metal atoms, alkaline-earth elements Be, Mg, Be , and Mg , carbon atoms and its ions , nitrogen atom and its ions , oxygen atoms and its ions , fluorine atom, Ne , and IB elements are calculated. Lifetimes of C, N, and O atoms are evaluated as well.

运用WBEPM理论对多电子原子和离子的组态、谱项和能级间的跃迁几率、振子强度以及辐射寿命进行系统地研究，计算了碱金属原子、碱土金属的Be、Mg原子及其一价离子、C原子及其离子、N原子及其离子、O原子及其离子、F原子、Ne离子和重金属IB族原子的跃迁几率和振子强度以及C、N、O原子的辐射寿命。

The effect of ferrous iron on the leaching rate of gallium and phosphorus was not significant.

镓和二价铁离子的沉淀率随磷酸根离子浓度的增加而增加，当磷酸根离子与金属离子摩尔比大于1：1后，磷酸根离子浓度对沉淀率的影响不再变化；温度对镓离子沉淀过程的影响较小，对二价铁离子的沉淀过程影响较显著。

The ion implanter has an ion extractor and a mass analyzer for deflecting ions in a predetermined direction regardless of the charged state of the ions. A polarity converter changes the flux direction of a magnetic field in the mass analyzer according to the charged state of the ions.

该离子注入机具有：离子分离器；质量分析器，用于按照预定方向偏转由离子分离器导入的离子，而无论离子的带电状态如何；以及极性转换器，用于按照离子的带电状态来改变质量分析器中磁场的通量方向。

In the fifth chapter, six compounds formed between nitrogen-containing ligands such as 2, 2'-bipyridyl, isonicotinamide and 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane and the solution cadmium sulfonates such as 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonate, 2, 6-naphthalenedisulfonate, 4, 4'-bipenyldisulfonate and 4, 4'-penyletherdisulfonate have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Besides, another compound has been synthesized with cadmium carbonate reacting with 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonate acid.

第五章以2，2'-联吡啶、异烟酰胺和1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四癸烷与含有Cd〓和1，5-萘二磺酸根离子、2，6-萘二磺酸根离子、4，4'-联苯二磺酸根离子和4，4'-苯醚二磺酸根离子的水溶液反应，合成了六个化合物，另外以1，5-萘二磺酸与碳酸镉反应合成出一个化合物。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 R to -8 R,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel direction,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that of heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis, the faster the ion acceleration is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位於-12R到-8R之间；(2)垂直於磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 RE to -8 RE,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel directi on,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that o f heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis,the faster the ion accelerati on is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位于-12RE到-8RE之间；(2)垂直于磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

XPS experiments showed that zirconia sample possesses a 2p electron binding energy of phosphorus at 132.95 eV after the zirconia was treated with DNA solution, which showed that DNA was adsorbed onto this zirconia; TEM images showed that DNA appears in emanant on zirconia particle.

研究了镧离子、铕离子及钙离子对DNA电子传递速率的影响，用Tafel方程计算了动力学速率常数。结果表明，在金属离子的浓度均为1.0×10〓mol/L时，分别加入铕离子、镧离子及钙离子，其动力学常数分别是原来的2.91倍、2.26倍及1.45倍，其增加的顺序是Eu＞La＞＞Ca。

The system is composed of polysilicic ions and polyaluminous ion s with the participation of polyaluminous ion s, the Si-O specific line which is inherent in the examination of infrared spectrum is gradually reducing and becoming a broad belt, the non-ion bond reactions between polysilicic ion and polyaluminous ion is proved by observasion with electron microscopy.

稳定胶体态的硫硅聚铝和氯硅聚铝是性能优良的絮凝剂，体系中含有聚硅离子和聚铝离子。红外光谱测试固有的Si—O特征峰随聚铝离子的引入逐渐衰减，变成较宽的带，聚硅离子与聚铝离子间存在着一种非离子性的健合作用，电镜摄像观察证实了这一结论

In chapter 5, we demonstrates for the first time that solvating the alkali metal ion in〓 by THF can change the electronic state of 〓 significantly.

在第五章，通过对〓(0＜x＜1)进行固体磁共振研究，我们首次揭示碱金属离子的溶剂化对于〓离子的电子态有显著影响(以间接方式，即通过影响〓之间的键合强度而起作用)：当〓离子与〓离子之间键合较弱时，〓离子处于〓电子基态；而当〓离子与〓离子之间键合较强时，〓离子则处于〓电子基态。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。